El rhus typhina, Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiVirginia sumac okanye i-sumac evuthayo, sisihlahla esiyinzalelwane eMntla Melika, esiye saduma kwihlabathi liphela ngexabiso laso eliphezulu lokuhombisa.
Ukongezelela, amagqabi awo alikhusi elimangalisayo kwizilwanyana zasendle, yaye iye yanendima ebalulekileyo kumayeza esintu. Lixesha lokwazi ngakumbi ngesi sityalo sinomdla.
Imvelaphi kunye nendawo yokuhlala yeRhus typhina
I-Sumac ivela kuMntla Melika, apho yenzeka khona ikakhulu kwimpuma ye-United States nakumazantsi-mpuma eCanada.
Sisityalo esiguquguqukayo kakhulu ekwazi ukukhula kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Kodwa kwindawo yemvelaphi ikhula kwiindawo ezinemithi, amahlathi asemlanjeni, ecaleni kwendlela kunye neengca. Enyanisweni, ibonakalise ukuba luhlobo olunokumelana ngokufanelekileyo ngokuchasene nongcoliseko lomoya.
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-sumac evuthayo
Emva kokuba ubonile i-rhus typhina, akunakwenzeka ukuba udibanise esi sityalo kunye nesinye, kuba sineempawu ezahlula ngokucacileyo kwezinye iintlobo zezihlahla.
- Ubude kunye nokumila. Sisityholo esinokwahlukana ngobukhulu ukusuka kophakathi ukuya kobukhulu, njengoko sinokufikelela phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ubume bayo bendalo bujikelezwe kwaye bunwetshiwe, kunye nesithsaba esibanzi nesivulekileyo esikuvumela ukuba ujabulele ubuhle bamaqabunga ayo.
- Isiqu kunye nexolo. Isiqu sesi sityalo sifutshane kwaye sahluliwe, kunye namasebe amaninzi asuka kwisiseko. Ixolo layo lirhabaxa, lingwevu-mdaka ngombala. Ukongeza, inama-protuberances kunye neentanda ezinika inkangeleko eyahlukileyo.
- AmaSpredishithi. Amagqabi awo apinki kwaye ayatshintshana, acwangciswe ngokwemilo yeentsiba ecaleni kwesiqu, kwaye igqabi ngalinye lenziwe ngamagqatyana amaninzi anobume be-lanceolate okanye obuelliptical. Phakathi kwentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ekwindla zihamba ngee-shades ezibomvu, ezi-orenji kunye nephuzi. Enyanisweni, kusekwindla xa olu didi luhle kakhulu kunangaphambili. Emva koko, amaqabunga ayawa, kuba le yi-shrub ene-deciduous.
- Iintyatyambo. Iintyatyambo ze-rhus typhina zincinci kwaye ziluhlaza ngombala. Zivela kwii-inflorescences ezimile (i-panicles) eziphuma kwisityalo ngexesha lentwasahlobo.
- Iziqhamo. Emva kokuba iintyatyambo zivela iziqhamo, ezibonakala ngokumila kwazo okungqukuva kunye nobunwele. I-Drupes, into ebizwa ngokuba yiyo, iqala eluhlaza kwaye ibe bomvu ngokufika kwekwindla. Enyanisweni, ukuba azisuswanga, zihlala emthini ngexesha lasebusika.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza esintu
Kwinkqubo yanamhlanje yeyeza, i-rhus typhina shrub ayithathwa njengesityalo sonyango. Nangona kunjalo, iinkcubeko zemveli zaseMntla Melika Ngokwesiko basebenzisa iindawo zesi sityalo ngeenjongo zonyango.
Amaxolo kunye neengcambu ziye zasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zokugaya ukutya ezifana nesifo sohudo kunye ne-dyspepsia. Izicatshulwa ze-rhus typhiAzizange zisetyenziselwe iintlungu zemisipha kunye namalungu ngenxa yeempawu zayo ze-analgesic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory. Ngelixa amalungiselelo asekelwe kwi-sumac evuthayo asetyenziselwe ukunyanga iimeko zolusu ezifana ne-rashes okanye ukulunywa yizinambuzane.
Namhlanje, ezi ziphumo zicingelwa ukuba zingamayeza Azixhaswa yinzululwazi. Ngapha koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi i-rhus typhina baphathe izifo okanye iimeko, kuba ezinye iindawo zesityalo zineekhompawundi eziyityhefu.
Luluphi ukhathalelo oludingayo i-rhus typhina?
IVirginia sumac sisihlahla esomeleleyo esomeleleyo kwaye sidinga ukugcinwa okuncinci xa sisekwe emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba siyinyamekela kakuhle, Siza kuyenza ibe nempilo kwaye ibe ntle ngakumbi.
Indawo yolu didi
Eyona ndawo ilungileyo yesi sityalo yileyo inelanga kwaye inomthunzi. Njengoninzi lweentlobo ezivuthulukayo, iyalinyamezela ilanga kakuhle, kwaye ifuna umndilili we iiyure ezintandathu ngosuku ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ukukhula ngokufanelekileyo.
Iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu, kwaye inokumelana nemozulu eshushu kakhulu neyomileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unokukhetha indawo, qiniseka ukuba ifumana umthunzi ngexesha eliphakathi kwemini ehlotyeni.
Iimeko zokunkcenkceshela
Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala Kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo amatyeli amabini ngeveki. Ukunceda iingcambu zihlale emhlabeni.
Into engafanelekanga kukubonelela ngamanzi amaninzi kwisiqendu ngasinye sokunkcenkceshela. Umhlaba kufuneka ufume ngokulinganayo, kodwa ungaze ube namanzi.
Emva konyaka wokuqala, le shrub iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela, kodwa iyayinyamezela kuphela ixesha elifutshane. ngoko akufuneki silibale ngokupheleleyo malunga nokunkcenkceshela.
Xa ubona ukuba umhlaba womile kuluhlu lweesentimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ubunzulu, lixesha lokongeza amanzi.
Indawo yokutyala
I-Rhus typhina ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba otsalwe kakuhle kunye ne-acidic kancinane ukuya kwi-pH ephakathi, ukusuka kwi-6.0 ukuya kwi-7.0. Ukongeza, ifumana igalelo lezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni kakuhle kakhulu, kuba ikuvumela ukuba ufumane izondlo ezininzi.
Nangona kunjalo, esi sisihlahla esiguquguqukayo kakhulu. Inokukhula kumhlaba wodongwe, nangona kule meko ukunkcenkceshela kuya kufuneka kuncitshiswe kakhulu ukuze iingcambu zingaboli ngenxa yokufuma. Kwakhona ingaphila kumhlaba owomileyo kakhulu, okoko sinombono wokubonelela ngamanzi afunekayo.
Ukuba umhlaba uchumile, awufuni ukuchumisa okongeziweyo. Ukuba akunjalo, ungasebenzisa isichumisi esilungeleleneyo entwasahlobo, okanye ungeze umquba omncinci we-organic or humus kwi-substrate yayo.
Ukuthenwa kwe-rhus typhina
Ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yokuba ikhule kwaye iphuhlise, kungcono ukuba ungayithena le shrub, mayikhule ngokukhululekile ukuze amaqabunga ayo abonise bonke ubuhle bawo. Kodwa rhoqo amasebe abonisa iimpawu zesifo okanye ukulimala kufuneka anqunywe; nabo bafayo.
Unako ukuthena ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa zama ukukunqanda entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, njengoko oku kunokonyusa umngcipheko wokopha kunye nencindi yencindi. ityholo liya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuchacha.
Kulula ukuyinyamekela, iguquguqukayo kwaye intle kakhulu, i-rhus typhina lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna i-shrub engadingi msebenzi omninzi kwaye inexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa.