Iimpawu zeSafron zasendle

El isafron yasendle Yintyatyambo eyaziwayo kwabaninzi, kuba ikhule kakhulu kwihlabathi kwiigadi kunye neembiza, ukuhombisa iipatiyo, iigadi kunye neebhalkhoni. Yinzalelwane yelizwekazi laseYurophu, apho ihlala kwindawo eziphakamileyo.

Ubuhle beentyatyambo zayo buwenza ube sisityalo esikhethekileyo ukuba ubenaso ekhaya. Enkosi kubukhulu bayo obuncinci kunomdla kakhulu ukuba ubenayo nanjengenxalenye yokwakhiwa.

Iimpawu zesafron yasendle

Esi sityalo simangalisayo saziwa ngegama lesayensi le Colchicum ekwindla. Yeyosapho lweColchicaceae. Imvelaphi yayo isemathafeni aseYurophu, afunyanwa kwindawo ephezulu. I-bulb yeyona corm eyi-10 ukuya kwi-30 yeesentimitha ubude.

Utyalwa ekwindla, ukuze bakwazi ukucinga ngeentyatyambo zayo entwasahlobo. Amagqabi ayo a-lanceolate kwaye aluhlaza ocacileyo. Iintyatyambo ezinemibala ye-lilac zikhulu ngokuthelekiswa nezinye izityalo: zinokulinganisa malunga ne-4cm ubukhulu. Isiqhamo senziwe njengee-capsules ezi-3.

Uyikhathalela njani isafron yasendle?

Sijongene nesityalo Kulula ukukhathalela. Ingaba zombini embizeni nasegadini, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini omnyama. Nangona kunjalo, singafumana 'iibhalbhu' ukuba ziphume kwibhalbhu enye kwaye, ke, sineentyatyambo ezininzi kwisizini elandelayo ukuba senza oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Nangona inokuba phantse naphina, Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba ifumane ukukhanya okungangoko kunokwenzeka. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ilanga ekwindla alinamandla kakhulu (ngaphandle kokuba uhlala kwindawo esondele kakhulu kwiikhweyitha), ke kukhethwa ukuba ubeke isafron yakho kwindawo enelanga elithe ngqo, ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sosuku.

Inkqutyana

Iingcambu kufuneka zikwazi ukufumana zonke izondlo eziyidingayo ukuze zikwazi ukukhula ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokufumana umngcipheko. Ngale nto engqondweni, siya kuyityalela kwifayile ye- i-substrate ene-porous egcina ukufuma ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo, ezinje nge-70% ye-peat emnyama + iipesenti ezingama-20 zeeperlite + iipesenti ezili-10 zodongwe lwentaba-mlilo (ukubeka umaleko wokuqala, ngaphambi kokugcwalisa imbiza).

Unkcenkceshelo

Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izityalo, kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunzima kakhulu 'ukuwalawula'. Akukho lula konke konke ukwazi ukuba ungayenza nini, kodwa nanga amanye amaqhinga:

• Ukuba unayo embizeni, yithathe xa uyinkcenkceshela, uphinde uphinde emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ke uya kuyazi ukuba inobunzima obungakanani ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye oku iyakukunceda wazi ukuba kunkcenkceshelwa nini.
• Jonga ukufuma kwe-substrate ukufaka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo okanye umnwe. Ukuba xa uyikhupha ubona iphume phantse icocekile, oko kuyakuthetha ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele; ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba iphuma nomhlaba wokubambelela, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukulinda iintsuku ezimbalwa zokunkcenkceshela okulandelayo.

Kungcono ukusilela kunokude uye kude, kuba ukuba isityalo sinengxaki yokunkcenkceshela kakhulu sinomngcipheko omkhulu wokufumana isifo esibangelwa ngumngundo Kunzima kakhulu ukuyifumana (ayinakwenzeka).

Ukupasa

Asinakulibala malunga nomgquba. Nokuba usebenzisa i-substrate entsha, isafron iya kukhula ngcono ukuba ichumiswa amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kuzo zonke iikhemikhali kunye nezichumisi ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, ndicebisa iguano (ulwelo). Kude kube ukuvela kwezichumisi zemichiza, iguano yeyona nto yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza izityalo zikhule zisempilweni kwaye zomelele. Kungokwemvelo nangokwemvelo, kodwa kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji ukunqanda ukugqithisa idosi.

Ukuthintela izinambuzane nezifo

Nangona sisityalo, ngelishwa, esinokonwabela iinyanga ezimbalwa ngonyaka, sinokuchaphazeleka zizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungabathintela njani, kuba Kuya kuxhomekeka koku nakumaxesha alandelayo okuhluma iintyatyambo ezintsha.

Izinambuzane

Izitshabalalisi ezihlala zibachaphazela zezi isineyile kunye Izilwanyana, kodwa ukuba zityaliwe egadini nazo zinokuhlaselwa iimpuku y umphezulu. Ukuwathintela, kulula ukuba usebenzise izinto eziphindaphindayo ezithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya okanye kwiivenkile zezolimo, ngaphandle kweemites, eziya kupheliswa ngokwenza ukumiliselwa ngegalikhi (iigram ezili-10 kwilitha enye yamanzi).

Izifo

Njengoko besesitshilo, izifo zokungunda zezona zinokwenzakalisa iingwenya. Ubume obufumileyo buthanda ukubonakala komngundo, njengaleyo yohlobo I-Fusarium. Uthintelo sesona sisombululo siphumelele, ke, ukongeza kwimingcipheko yokulawula, Siza kwenza unyango lothintelo nesalfure okanye ubhedu ukusukela kumzuzu wokuqala apho sityala khona ibhalbhu.

Iingcebiso zokutyala

I-Crocus yenye yeentyatyambo zokuqala ukuqhakaza ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze njalo ngasekupheleni kobusika ukuba imozulu intle. Ukuqala isizini ngonyawo lwasekunene, kufuneka silime ibhalbhu ngale ndlela ilandelayo: nokuba ikhulile embizeni okanye emhlabeni, kufuneka ityalwe kubunzulu obuphindwe kabini ukuphakama kwayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ilinganisa i-3cm, siza kuyityalela malunga ne-5-6cm, kwaye sihlala sineyona ndawo imxinwa ejonge phezulu ukusukela oko amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ziya kuhluma ukusuka apho.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neepropathi

Isafron yasendle sisityalo esinemifuno esetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa. Ayinkulu kakhulu, ke kuyathakazelisa ukukhula ezimbizeni ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kodwa Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba iqulethe i-colchicine, eyinto eyityhefu xa ityisiwe.

I-Saffron yenye yezona ntyatyambo zikhangeleka kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzinyamekela. Ulindele ntoni ukuze ube neyakho?