Kukho izityalo ezinencasa okanye ezingezizo i-cactus ezinomdla wokwenene: ezinye zibukeka njengamatye, kunye nezinye, njengoko kunjalo Isenecio articulatus, banokusikhumbuza ngeesoseji zemifuno. Kwaye kukuba iziqu zayo zinjalo, zi-tubular kwaye zincinci.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ikhathalelwa njani? Ukuza ngokulandelayo, siyakuxelela.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Yiyo imifuno enezityalo ezikhula eMzantsi Afrika eyaziwa njengesityalo ikhandlela ephuhlisa iziqu ukuya 30 iisentimitha ukuphakama malunga 1 isentimitha ubukhulu, eluhlaza ngombala. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza mancinci, aphantse abe yi-1 centimeter ubude, kwaye anemilo yotolo. intyatyambo ye Isenecio articulatus inokuba mfusa-pinki okanye imhlophe, kwaye ikhupha ivumba elibi kakhulu.
Izinga lokukhula kolu hlobo lukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa Njengoko ayifuni ndawo ininzi, ifanelekile ukuba ibe neembiza ubomi bayo bonke., mhlawumbi njengesityalo esisodwa okanye kwimixube.
Amanye amagama esaziwa ngawo isityalo seSenecio sisityalo sekhandlela, iHot Dog cactus, isityalo sesoseji. Ngamagama abhekiselele kuhlobo lwaso lomzimba ekubeni sithetha ngesityalo esibonakala sikhula ngokungathi sirola okanye isoseji.
Njengomdla wokwazi, kodwa kwakhona njengesilumkiso, kufuneka sikuxelele ukuba i isityalo esiyityhefu kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kucetyiswa ukuba, xa uphatha, uhlala uyenza ngeeglavu kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho emva koko ukuze ugweme iingxaki. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba unesilwanyana sasekhaya, ayisosona sifanelekileyo ukuba nesilwanyana, ngakumbi ukuba izilwanyana zakho zikholisa ukusondela kwizityalo kunye/okanye ukuziluma.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubushushu kunye nendawo
El Isenecio articulatus sisityalo esithi Kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kwimeko apho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees, kufuneka likhuselwe ngaphakathi kwekhaya okanye kwi-greenhouse.
Kubalulekile, ukuba isityalo sikhule ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba sidlule ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ngaphandle koko, iziqu zingakhula zibe buthathaka kwaye ziphuke phantsi kobunzima bazo. Ehlotyeni, ukuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu kakhulu, kungcono ukuyikhusela ngeeyure zeziganeko ezinkulu zelanga ukukhusela amagqabi ukuba angonakali okanye ajike abe mdaka ngenxa yokutsha.
Inkqutyana
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcwalise imbiza ngesanti yomlambo ehlanjwe ngaphambili, pumice (kwintengiso apha), Okanye akadama (iyathengiswa apha). Ukusetyenziswa kwepeat emnyama kungayonakalisa, kuba ayizukuyivumela ukuba ibenengcambu elungileyo.
Enye kufuneka ibe neempawu umhlaba owusebenzisayo kukuba ukhaphukhaphu kwaye uyakhupha amanzi. Ekubeni esi sityalo singathandi amanzi kakhulu, uyaqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuqokelelana kwamanzi okungonakalisa iingcambu.
Unkcenkceshelo
Malunga kabini ngeveki phakathi ehlotyeni, kwaye kanye ngeentsuku ezili-10-15 unyaka wonke.
Oku kuya kuxhomekeka ngokwenene kwindawo ohlala kuyo kwaye apho kuba Ayisosityalo esifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Kufuneka unkcenkceshele kuphela xa ubona ukuba umhlaba womile. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba iyayinyamezela imbalela bhetele kunokusebenzisa kakubi amanzi nokuwakhukula. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukongeza inani elincinci, kwanangelo xesha sithetha ngalo, ukwenzela ukuba lingathathi ubuninzi bomswakama.
Uya kuqaphela ukuba isityalo sifuna amanzi amaninzi ukuba iziqu okanye iziqu zibukeka ziluhlaza kakhulu okanye zithambile. Nangona okokugqibela kunokuchaphazela ukuba kukho ukufuma okungaphezulu. Kungcono ukufaka umnwe emhlabeni kwaye ukuba ubona ukufuma, musa ukunkcenkceshela. Ebusika, ezininzi zezi zityalo azinkcenkceshelwa ukuphepha iingxaki.
Umbhalisi
Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni nge izichumisi ze-cacti kunye nezinye i-succulents, ukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ayixhathisi ingqele. Enyanisweni, kuthiwa isityalo silungile ukuya kwi-7 degrees. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-thermometer ihla, i-senecio iya kubandezeleka. Yingakho kucetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele ebusika.
Ukuthena
Nangona kwimeko ye-succulents pruning ayiqhelekanga kakhulu, kule meko kunye nesityalo se-senecio ungayiqhuba, zombini ukuchitha ubusika kunye nokulawula ukukhula kwayo (kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ube nokusikwa).
Xa usika, kufuneka soloko uyenza apho isiqu siqinile kwaye siqhele ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Nangona kunjalo, kwakhona ekwindla, ukulungiselela isityalo, sinokunqunyulwa nje ukuba isityalo (kunye nenqumle) ikhuselwe kubushushu obuphantsi ukuphepha izifo okanye iingxaki.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isityalo seSenecio sesinye sezona zilula ukuziphindaphinda kuba ungayenza ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezokuqala ngembewu. Ungazifumana ezi ntyatyambo kwaye kufuneka zityalwe kwaye ulinde ukuba ziphume. Ekubeni sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ulinde ixesha elide ukuze ubone ihlumelo lokuqala, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba ufumile ngelo xesha, kuba ukuze zintshule zifuna ukufuma rhoqo kunye nobushushu obufudumeleyo ukuze zikhule. ukuyifezekisa (kungenjalo banokuthatha ixesha elide okanye bangaphumi).
Enye indlela kufuneka uphindaphinde isityalo ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa. Oko kukuthi, ukusika inxalenye yesityalo kwaye uyityale embizeni enomhlaba oyisanti kuba yeyona ilungileyo ukuyigcina ifumile kwaye iphuhlise iingcambu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kulungele ukuba i-cuttings ihlale inqunyulwa kwixesha lokukhula, elikule sityalo livela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Ngale ndlela, uqinisekisa ukuba uphumelele ngakumbi.
Ekugqibeleni, enye yazo iindlela zokuvelisa kwakhona isityalo ngokwahlulahlula. Okokuthi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ungasika isityalo sibe ngamacandelo amabini okanye ngaphezulu kwaye ubeke nganye embizeni eyahlukileyo. Yenye yeendlela ekufuneka abaninzi bathintele ukukhula kwabo ekungalawuleni kwaye kwangaxeshanye babe nezityalo ezininzi eziya kuziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Kubalulekile ukulawula ukuba akukho bungozi beqabaka ukuze izityalo zingabandezeleki. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba oku kuxinzelelo kakhulu kwaye kuya kuchaphazela impilo yakho kancinane, ngoko yenze uqiniseke ngexesha kunye nobushushu.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekunyamekelweni kwesityalo se-senecio yizinambuzane kunye nezifo. Nangona sithetha nge-succulent, kwaye oko womelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba angaxhathisa, inyaniso kukuba ngokubhekiselele kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo kufuneka ulumke kancinane.
Ngokubanzi, ayimchaphazeli phantse konke konke, kodwa zidla ngokutyiwa zizinambuzane, kwakunye nemivundla. Ukuyinqanda, kuya kwanela ukuphosa ulwelo okanye isitshizi ebesingemnandanga kwaye uya kubathintela ukuba bangasondeli kuso.
Ezinye izitshabalalisi ekufuneka uziqaphele mealybugs, ukuba ziyakuchaphazela.
Ngokumalunga nezifo, enye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ibhotriti. Sithetha ngesikhunta esimpunga esinokusasazeka kwisibetho esibangela i-necrosis. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala kwindawo yeentyatyambo kunye namagqabi, kwaye kancinci kancinci ifikelela kwi-buds, amaqabunga, isiqu ... tyala, kodwa unokulibulala .
Isisombululo sale ngxaki kukususa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye usebenzise i-remedy kulabo abaseleyo ukuzama ukuthintela ukuba isasazeke ngakumbi. Ezona zinconyiweyo ziyeza zokubulala ukungunda kobisi, i-oyile ye-neem kunye nebicarbonate okanye i-purin esuka kwiminatha kunye/okanye i-horsetail.
Iingxaki zokunkcenkceshela, ukukhanya kunye nobushushu zinokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yesityalo seSenecio.
Ucinga ntoni ngale nto intle kangaka inomdla?
Enkosi ngolwazi olugqwesileyo.
Enkosi kakhulu.