Platycodon okanye isikhokelo sokhathalelo saseTshayina iBluebell

El IPlatycodon, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiTshayina Campanilla, sisityalo sosapho saseCampanulaceae esifanelekileyo ukuba sibe neembiza zokuhombisa ipatio, ithala okanye ibhalkhoni. Ingatyalwa egadini, kunye nezinye iintyatyambo ukwenza iiragi ezimibalabala.

Sesinye sezityalo esinexesha elide lokudubula: ukusukela emva kwentwasahlobo ukuya embindini ka-Agasti, ke ukuba ufuna ukonwaba luhamba, Okulandelayo siza kukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ube nePlatycodon esempilweni, hayi, oku kulandelayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zePlatycodon

I-Platycodon luhlobo lwezityalo ezingapheliyo ezivela e-Asiya, ngakumbi i-China, mpuma yeSiberia, Korea ne Japan. Inye kuphela into eyaziwayo, IPlatycodon grandiflorus, Kodwa njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi, kuthathwe iintlobo zezilimo.

Inokufikelela kubude obuqikelelweyo ngeesentimitha ezingama-40, kwaye amagqabi ayo aluhlaza ocacileyo, akhaphukhaphu ngaphantsi. Inemiphetho ebunjiweyo, kwaye ubambo oluphambili lubalasele kakuhle njengombala oluhlaza ocacileyo, ophantse ube tyheli. Blooms ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni, evelisa iintyatyambo ezimile okweenkwenkwezi ukuya kwii-intshi ezine ububanzi. Ezi zinto zenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu, kwaye ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mfusa, mhlophe okanye pinki limthubi.

Ngexesha lasebusika kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba inxenye yomoya yonakaliswe kuxa kuphumla, kodwa iingcambu ziya kuhlala zinjalo, isityalo sikwazi ukuhluma xa amaqondo obushushu ephucuka.

Njengomdla, kufuneka uyazi ukuba luphawu lweIchinomiya kunye neIsehara, izixeko ezibini zaseJapan.

Imihlanganiselwa IPlatycodon grandiflorus

Ubuncinci izilimo ezili-10 zePlatycodon zaziwa:

• Inkxaso: Uvelisa iziqu ezichanekileyo kunye neentyatyambo eziluhlaza. E-Japan isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukulungiselela, isiselo esinxilisayo esiqhelekileyo selizwe. Ukongeza, iingcambu zayo zityiwa kwiisaladi kunye neesuphu.
• I-Apoyama Misato Purple: Iyafana neyangaphambili, kodwa iintyatyambo zayo zinombala oluhlaza ngakumbi.
• Luhlaza okwesibini: ziindidi zeziqu ezithe nkqo nezide, kangangokuba zinokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-80 ukuphakama. Ineentyatyambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nesithsaba esiphindwe kabini seepetali.
• Ikhephu lekhephu: Esi sisityalo esincinci esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ubude esivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe.
• Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iFuji: lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Iintyatyambo zawo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye zezona zinqabileyo kwizitshabalalisi.
• I-Hakone Double Blue: Sisityalo esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwezi-30 ubude, nesinokuthwala okungaphezulu okanye okuncinci, esivelisa iintyatyambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinezithsaba ezibini.
• Hakone Double Mhlophe: iyafana neyangaphambili, kodwa ineentyatyambo ezimhlophe.
• KomachiUmdiliya waseKomachi ngowona unomdla kakhulu, kuba iintyatyambo zawo eziluhlaza azize zivuleke.
• Umama wasePearl: ifikelela kubude obungama-25-30 eesentimitha, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zipinki.
• Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: lukwayindidi encinci yeentyatyambo eziluhlaza. Ifikelela kubude obungama-20 eesentimitha ubuninzi.

Isikhokelo sePlatycodon yoKhathalelo

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esilima kwaye silondoloze silula, ukuze nokuba sele unamava okhathalela okuluhlaza okanye akunjalo, ngePlatycodon uyakuba nexesha elimnandi. Ezi ziinkathalo zakho:

Ubicación

Ngokufanelekileyo, beka iPlatycodon yakho phesheya, kwindawo apho ilanga lithe ngqo khona. Kwimeko apho ungenayo, ungakhathazeki, kuba inokuba semthunzini (ewe, kufuneka ibe nokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi).

Ngoku, unokuba nayo ngaphakathi endlwini, ukuba unegumbi elineefestile ukukhanya okuninzi okuvela ngaphandle. Kwimeko apho unayo, yibeke kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi fan, iyunithi yomoya, kunye nakwiipaseji. Ngale ndlela, imisinga yomoya ayizukufikelela kwaye ke ayizukulimaza.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka ihlale iqhubeka ehlotyeni, kwaye enye into inqabile unyaka wonke. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-substrate yome kancinci ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona, ukuze ibe nokunkcenkceshelwa ngokubanzi malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki kwezona nyanga zishushu nezomileyo, kwaye unciphise okunye.

Ukuba unayo embizeni ngesitya, ungabinanto yokugqibela kuba ukuba iingcambu zihlala zinxibelelana namanzi, ziya kubola.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo. Hlanganisa i-peat nge-20% ye-perlite ukuba icinene kakhulu.
• Jadini: Ukuba umhlaba osemyezweni ulula kwaye awuthambekiyo ukuba ungene emanzini, uya kulunga. Ngaphandle koko, kungcono ukwenza umngxunya omalunga ne-40 x 40cm kwaye uyigcwalise ngomxube wee-substrates esele sizikhankanyile ngaphambili.

Umbhalisi

Kubaluleke kakhulu hlawula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngesichumisi esingamanzi, esinjengeguano, kulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni, ungongeza ukugalelwa iintshulube okanye umgquba kube kanye ngenyanga (ukuba nje ayikade intsha).

Ukuthena

Amagqabi awomileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo kufuneka zisuswe ukuthintela ukwanda kwezinambuzane. Akukho Okuninzi. Kungenziwa ngesikere sendlu; Oko kukuthi, akuyomfuneko ukuba bathenwe. Kodwa ewe, ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, zihlambe ngesepha namanzi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Ukuphindaphinda

IPlatycodon iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Zityalwa ngqo kwiimbiza kwaye kwiiveki ezi-2-3 zokuqala ziya kuqala ukuntshula. Sebenzisa i-substrate yezithole (iyathengiswa apha), kwaye uyibeke kwisithunzi esimnyama. Uya kubona ukuba ngaphantsi kokulindeleyo uya kuba neekopi ezintsha.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga -15 iqondo lobushushu.

Iplatycodon isebenzisa

Esi sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu ngokulula ukulima, kodwa nangenxa yamayeza aso. Ngapha koko, isetyenziselwa ukukhulula iimpawu ezibandayo kwaye njenge-anti-inflammatory; Ngapha koko, iingcambu zayo zezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu ekwenzeni iisaladi ezimnandi.

Ke ukuba ufuna isityalo esihle esinokuba luncedo ekhitshini, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo iPlatycodon yeyakho.