Umthi wom-amangile ngomnye wemithi obonwa kakhulu eSpain, ngakumbi kwindawo yeMeditera. Xa siqhakaza, esihlala sisenza ngoFebruwari, nangona zikhona ngaphambili esele zineentyatyambo ngoNovemba-Disemba, umboniso mhle, uneentyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezinye zinendawo ebomvu, ezibhengeza ukufika kwentwasahlobo kungekudala. . Nangona kunjalo, nangona ungumthi owomeleleyo, zininzi izifo zomthi weamangile ezinokuphelisa impilo yakho nobomi bakho.
Ukuba unemithi yeamangile, okanye uza kutyala ezinye, kuya kufuneka ujonge Izifo zomthi weamangileIimpawu zayo, unyango kunye nendlela yokulumka ukuze izinambuzane kunye neengxaki zempilo zingayichaphazeli imithi yakho.
Ezi zizifo zeziamangile zixhaphakileyo
Imithi inokugula kwizifo ezininzi, nkqu nezona zichasene kakhulu. Kwimeko yomthi wom-amangile, siyazi ukuba ngumthi uninzi olukhetha izitiya zawo, okanye ukulima, kuba eSpain kunenzuzo kakhulu. Kodwa zeziphi iingxaki onokuthi ungene kuzo? Sibajonga kwakhona.
Ukuhlola, esinye sezifo ze-almond eziqhelekileyo
Uvavanyo, olwaziwa kaninzi njengompu, sisifo esibangelwa yi ikhowa Ibala carpohyla. Oku "kunzima", kuba iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele kwaye, ngokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, kunye nobukho bemvula, ihlasela umthi ibangele ukhuni lwayo, iziqu, amahlumelo, amagqabi kunye neziqhamo ukuba zonakaliswe. inqaku lokumgqibela.
Uyiqaphela njani? Ukuba ubona amabala apinki, amagqabi omile kwaye awe, imingxunya kuwo ... Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ntoni ukuba amagqabi aqale ukujika abe tyheli kwi-petiole kunye ne-blade, kunye namabala amnyama abonakala ngathi yimingxunya.
Ungayisusa njani? Ukubulala ukungunda, kungcono ukusika amasebe kunye neendawo zomthi onazo. Kuyimfuneko ukubeka imingxunya yokubulala ukungunda kunye neetyiki kulomthi ukuze umthi ungosuleli kwaye uwondle ngezimbiwa kunye nesichumisi ukunceda ukulwa esi sifo.
I-anthracnose
Esi sesinye sezifo zomthi wom-amangile ezichaphazela kakhulu ezi, kwaye sikwenza oko ngenxa yeentlobo zokungunda eziba yingozi. Zihlasela ingakumbi ngexesha lemvula kwaye zixhaphaza amagqabi neentyatyambo zemithi.
Uyiqaphela njani? Uya kuqaphela ukuba ubona amabala amnyama, amile okweqanda emagqabini.
Ungayisusa njani? Ekuphela kwendlela yokuyisusa ngonyango. Iifungicides zinokufika ziluncedo nangona ikwanceda umthi onezimbiwa ukuba womelele kwaye ulwe nawo ngaphakathi.
Iibhondi zeAlmond
Eli gama kulula kakhulu kwaye laziwa ngcono kunezo zesibetho, I-Escolytus amidali kunye ne-Escolytus mali. Le yingxaki echaphazela kuphela imithi yeamangile xa sele ibuthathaka, mhlawumbi ngenxa yembalela, kuba umhlaba uhlwempuzekile, kuba bekukho imveliso enkulu kakhulu ...
Uyiqaphela njani? Into oza kuyibona esiqwini, nakwamanye amasebe omthi wom-amangile, kukuba zibonakala njengeebhola zegummy ze-wax. Uninzi lucinga ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo, kodwa yile resin iyasinda, kodwa eneneni luphawu lwengxaki enkulu ukuba ayilungiswa.
Ungayisusa njani? Olona hlobo kuphela lokwenza oku kukubonelela ngeemeko ezingcono. Umzekelo, ukwandisa ukunkcenkceshela, ukuphucula umhlaba, ukongeza isichumiso, ukusithengela ukuze singabinakho ukuvelisa okuninzi, njl.
Ibala leentsholongwane
Esi sesinye sezifo zomthi wom-amangile esizichaphazela kakhulu kwaye, ukuba uphila ngokulinywa kwemiamangile, umonakalo ongaphezulu unokwenziwa kuwe, kuba uya ngqo kwiziqhamo, ezibenza balahlekelwe lixabiso, nokuba isivuno singamaxhoba.
Uyiqaphela njani? Iimpawu zihlala zihlala kumagqabi kuqala. Ukuba ubona ukuba zinama-angular kwaye ziyaguquguquka, ukuba zibonakala zinamafutha kwaye zimnyama, zize zijike zimnyama, okanye zimthubi zize ziwe, kukho umngcipheko wesi sifo.
Emva koko uya kuqaphela kwiziqhamo, eziza kuba namabala amnyama kwesikhumba, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokubonakala kweglob ye-wax.
Ungayisusa njani? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukhusele umthi ngaphambi kokuba uqhakaze. Ngokukodwa kwimozulu engathandekiyo, njengemvula, eyona nto ichaphazela le mithi kakhulu.
Isigcawu esibomvu nesityheli seamangile
Ngokwenyani, phakathi kwezifo zomthi wom-amangile kwinqanaba leemites, asinakuthetha ukuba zimbini kuphela ezo zihlasela umthi weamangile. Ngokwenyani, zininzi, kodwa ezikuchaphazela kakhulu zezi: Isigcawu esibomvu (IPanonychus ulmi Koch) kunye nesigcawu esityheli (UTetranychus urticae Koch).
Uyiqaphela njani? Uyabona ukuba le ngxaki ivela xa iibhokhwe ziqala ukuvela emagqabini, kumasebe nakwiziqhamo. Ukongeza, kuya kubakho ukuphola kwaye isityalo siya kuncipha. Ngamehlo, uya kubona amabala emagqabini athi, xa uwasusa, uya kuqaphela ukuba ayahamba xa uwabeka kwenye indawo.
Ungayisusa njani? Ukuphelisa ezi zinto zimbini zingathandekiyo, ezona zilungileyo yimichiza yokubulala ukungunda, kodwa sikwacebisa ukuba kusikwe amasebe achaphazeleke kakhulu, kwaye unike umthi izondlo zomzimba ukulwa nawo.
Umthi wom-amangile omisiweyo
Okomileyo komthi wom-amangile, okanye FusicoccumIngxaki enkulu ebangelwe ngundo ongena ngaphakathi emthini.
Uyiqaphela njani? Uya kumangaliswa xa ubona ukuba amagqabi aqala ukuwa, nangona oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha onyaka, ngoko ke kunzima ukwahlula ngeliso lenyama. Ngapha koko, sesinye sezifo somthi wom-amangile omncinci ongenakukuthintela.
Ungayisusa njani? Kule meko, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukusebenzisa iiarhente zokuphilisa xa amagqabi esiwa, kunye nokufaka imichiza yokubulala ukungunda enceda ukuthintela isifo. Enye into onokuyenza kukususa amalungu asulelekileyo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zibulale iintsholongwane kuzo zonke izixhobo ozisebenzisayo ukuze zingosuleli apho.
Ibala le-Ocher
Esi sifo, sibangelwa yintsholongwane UArboreal XanthomonasYenye yezona zinokukhathaza kakhulu, kuba ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba isasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze ibonakale, kufuneka kubekho ubukho bamanzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba imvula, okanye ukuma okanye ubukho bamanzi kwindawo engqongileyo kunokubangela le ngxaki.
Uyiqaphela njani? Uya kuqaphela ukuba amagqabi aqala ajike abe luhlaza, tyheli kwaye abe mdaka, ngamanye amaxesha enemingxunya eya kukwenza ucinge ukuba zibolile.
Ungayisusa njani? Ukugcina umthi we-amangile kubalulekile ukuba uwubeke wedwa, kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke awunxibelelani neminye imithi. Kukho iimveliso zempilo ezinceda ekupheliseni ibala le-ocher. Ukuba ibanjwe ngexesha, akukho nto iya kwenzeka, nangona emva koko kufuneka womeleze umthi ngezakhamzimba.
Njengoko ubona, zininzi izifo zomthi weamangile ezinokuyichaphazela (kunye nezinye ezininzi esingazichazanga). Ukuba uza kutyala okanye ube nemithi yeamangile, ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, jonga ukuba ingaba yingxaki enkulu na.