Ukukhethwa kweecitrus zokuhombisa

Xa sithetha ngezitrasi, oko kukuthi, iorenji, imandarin, ilamuni kunye nezinye, sihlala sicinga ngazo njengemithi yeziqhamo. Akukho Okuninzi. Izityalo ezivelisa iziqhamo ezifanelekileyo ukutyiwa. Kodwa ... kuthekani ukuba bendinokuxelela ukuba ukongeza kuloo nto banokusinceda sikhulise ixabiso lomhombiso wegadi yethu okanye ipatiyo?

Ewe ngokunjalo. Le mithi ayinakubakho kwigadi yeziqhamo kuphela, kodwa inokuba yinxalenye yeendawo ebesingayi kuzibeka ngesiqhelo kuzo. Kwaye isampulu, nalu ukhetho lwe-citrus yokuhombisa.

Yintoni isitrasi?

Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni i-citrus. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba siyazazi iintlobo ezininzi, kwaye sinazo nezinye, kodwa igama elithi »isitrasi» alisetyenziswanga kakhulu, sisenokungazi ukuba lithetha ntoni. Ewe, ngoku lixesha lokusombulula lo mbuzo.

Igama elithi "isitrasi" lithetha imithi kunye nezithole zohlobo lweCitrus. Ezi zityalo zihlala ziluhlaza (Oko kukuthi, zihlala ziluhlaza) ezifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-15 yeemitha. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kuyo yile iziqhamo okanye iziqhamo zinomthamo ophezulu we vithamin C kunye ne citric acid, yiyo loo nto ibangela ukuba incasa ekhethekileyo yeasidi.

Kwaye ngoku siyayazi le nto, masiqhubele phambili kwizinto ezinomdla kuthi: i-citrus yokuhombisa.

Uluhlu lwezitiya zeCitrus

IsiMandarin

IsiMandarin, esinegama lenzululwazi I-reticulata yecitrus, ngumthi wemveli kwimimandla yetropiki yaseAsia ethi ifikelela kubude obumalunga ne-6-7 yeemitha.

Isithsaba sayo sirhangqile, sishinyene, senziwe ngamagqabi embhoxo amalunga ne-7-8cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci kodwa zinuka kamnandi kakhulu.

UNaranjo

Umthi weorenji, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi yiCitrus x sinensis, ngumthi wemveli eIndiya, Pakistan, Vietnam, nasempuma mpuma China. Iyaziwa njenge naranjo, naranjero okanye iorenji emnandi kunye ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-13, nangona kulimo akuhlali kuvunyelwe ukuba kudlule kwi-5-6m.

Inomjikelezo oqhelekileyo okanye, kunqabile, indebe yephiramidi. Amagqabi ayo amile okweqanda kwaye alinganisa i-7 ukuya kwi-10 cm. Iintyatyambo zayo ezintle ezimhlophe, ezibizwa ngokuba zientyatyambo zeorenji, zinuka kamnandi kakhulu.

Umthi obomvu weorenji

Umthi we-orenji okrakra, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu I-citrus x aurantium, ngumthi oxubeneyo phakathi ICitrus maxima kunye neCitrus reticulata que ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-8. Iyaziwa njenge-orenji emuncu, iorenji enkulu, iorenji yaseAndalusi, iorenji yaseSeville, iorenji yecashier, kunye nepuppy orenji.

Inesithsaba esijikelezileyo esenziwe ngamagqabi elliptical 5 ukuya kwi-11cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye zinuka kamnandi kakhulu. Iziqhamo zayo, njengoko igama lazo libonisa, azidli.

UPomelo

Idiliya, enegama lenzululwazi I-citrus x paradisi, sisiqhamo somthi se-hybrid yendalo eveliswe kumasimi oLwandle lweCaribbean malunga nekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe. Iyaziwa njenge pomelo, iidiliya, iidiliya okanye iidiliya, kunye ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-5 ukuya kwezi-6.

Inesithsaba esijikeleziweyo kwaye esingaxinene kakhulu esenziwe ngamagqabi alula kunye ne-ovate phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-15 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zinuka kamnandi, zimhlophe okanye zimfusa ngombala.

Ikalika yomthi

Umthi wekalika, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu Icitrus x aurantifolia, ngumthi we hybride we I-Citrus micrantha x Imithi yesitrasi yavela kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-6.

Inkangeleko yayo ikhumbuza kakhulu umthi weorenji: umjikelo ojikelezayo okanye wepiramidi, amagqabi aluhlaza kakhulu, kunye nokumila kwesiqhamo, kodwa inyani kukuba ukufana kwazo kuphelela apho. Iziqhamo zomthi wekalika zingavela kuluhlaza ukuya emthubi zize zibe ninzi okanye zibe ngaphantsi kwe-asidi ngokuxhomekeke kwisidiliya.

Umthi welamuni

Umthi welamuni, ogama lakhe linzululwazi I-citrus x limon Ngumthi wemveli e-Assam, ingingqi esemazantsi mpuma e-India, emantla eBurma nase China. Iyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi welamuni okanye umthi welamuni. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-4-5.

Inesithsaba esijikelezileyo esinokude sibe parasolized ngokuthena. Amagqabi alula kwaye alinganiswa malunga ne-5-10cm. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezincinci kodwa ezinevumba elimnandi kunye neziqhamo, nangona zingenakutyiwa ngokuthe ngqo, ziluncedo kakhulu kwizitya zokuthambisa.

Luluphi unonophelo abalufunayo?

Ngaba ubuzithanda ezi ziqhamo zesitrasi? Ngokuqinisekileyo ubukhe wazibona ngaxeshanye kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kodwa awuzithenganga kuba ucinga ukuba zinokuba segadini yeziqhamo kuphela, kodwa ngoku xa usazi ukuba zizityalo zokuhombisa kakhulu, ukuba ufuna ukufumana isampulu-okanye ezininzi- sincoma ukubonelela ngolu nyameko lulandelayo:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
• Umhlaba:
  • Imbiza: kufuneka ibe yinkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke uluhlu lokuqala lodongwe okanye udongwe lwentaba-mlilo ukuze umsele ugqibelele.
  • Igadi: zikhula kumhlaba omuncu, okhululekileyo. Kwi-limestone, ukubonelelwa rhoqo (rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20) zentsimbi yesulfate kuya kufuneka.
• Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Ngokubanzi, iya kunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-3-4 ngelixesha lelona xesha lishushu kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 kulo lonke unyaka. Sebenzisa amanzi ngaphandle kwekalika okanye akunzima kakhulu.
• Umbhalisi: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla kufuneka ihlawulwe ngomgquba wezinto eziphilayo, ube ngumgubo xa utyalwe emhlabeni okanye ulwelo ukuba lufakwe embizeni. Inkqubo ye- iguano Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuba ityebile kwizakhamzimba eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni nasekudubuleni, njengephosphorus.
• Ukuthena: Ekupheleni kobusika obomileyo, amasebe agulayo okanye abuthathaka angasuswa. Ukongeza, ezo zigqithileyo zingachetywa, zinike umthi "ujonge".
• Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha: entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba ibhotile, kufuneka ityalwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Iya kuxhomekeka kwindidi, kodwa ngokubanzi ixhasa ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kwi - 4ºC.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ngeli nqaku? Ndiyathemba ukuba iyasebenza ukuze ngalo lonke ixesha sibona le mithi mihle egadini, ipatio okanye kwiibhalkoni, ngokunjalo nasegadini. Zintle kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzinyamekela: ngolwazi endikunike lona, ​​uya kuba nakho ukonwabela ukusukela kusuku lokuqala, ndiyakuqinisekisa.