Ukuba ujonge ezinye izityalo kwigadi yakho, lixesha lokuba ucinge ngekhitshi kuba isebenzisa uthotho lweemveliso zendalo onokuzikhulisa nakweyiphi ikona eluhlaza. Xa ulungiselela ijam, umdala iza njengokukhetha okwahlukileyo. Ungayenza usebenzise i-organicberry, emva kokuyikhulisa ekhaya. I-Elderberry yi-shrub engapheliyo efikelela kubude obuphakathi kweemitha ezili-10 ke awudingi ndawo ininzi ukuyikhulisa.
Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa indlela yokukhulisa i-elderberry kwaye zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zale shrub.
Isishwankathelo se-Elderberry
Igama lezesayensi lesi sihlahla sihlala sihlaza si ILythrum salicaria L. kwaye ungowosapho lakwaLitrcea. Kukho iindidi ezingama-20 zoMdala, nangona zingaphaya komehluko othile obhekisa kuhlobo ngalunye, isihlahla sibonakala ngeziqu ezingwevu ezimdaka ngombala, amagqabi apinki, kunye ne-inflorescence emile okombala omfusa-mfusa. Iziqhamo zibonakala ziyidrupe kwaye zimnyama.
Ngaphaya kwekhitshi I-elderberry ineempawu zonyango Kungenxa yoko le nto isetyenziselwa ukuphuma kweempumlo, njengamathontsi wamehlo, ukunciphisa izifo ezinxulumene nokuhamba kwabasetyhini kunye nezifo zolusu, phakathi kwabanye. Ngaphandle kwesiko elide lokunyanga, lo mthi unonxibelelwano lwenkolo. Kwaye oko kwaziwa ngegama lefluti okoko amasebe ayo ayesetyenziswa kumaxesha amandulo ukuze akwazi ukwenza isixhobo somculo ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Indawo yokuhanjiswa kwayo isasazwa ngobuninzi ngakumbi kwiindawo zaseYurophu, eMzantsi Melika nase-Oceania. Uninzi lweendawo kunye ne-ecosystems apho zihlala zikwiindawo ezinemozulu ephantsi kwaye ipholile. Le shrub yinzala yosapho lakwa-Adoxáceas, olunezilwanyana ezingama-30 ubuncinci ezahlukeneyo.
Olunye udideko oluphambili olwenziwa yi-elderberry sisihlahla se-elderberry zivelisa iziqhamo ezifanayo kodwa ngeqondo eliphezulu lobutyhefu. Indlela yokwahlula la matyholo kukuba i-elderberry imalunga neemitha ezili-10 ubude kwaye isihlahlana esididekileyo siyafana nengca efikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa
I-elderberry inamasebe amaninzi kwaye isiqu sayo simdaka. Phakathi kweempawu ezibonakalayo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izihlahla kukuba inee-bark ezimbini. La mabhali mabini ayabanceda ukuba bazikhusele kwiinzingo zemozulu okanye izinambuzane nezifo. Ungawabona ngokulula la mabhali mabini ngokukrazula phezulu umaleko wokuqala wesiqu. Amagqabi ayo mancinci kwaye imiphetho yawo ifinywe ngombala oluhlaza ocacileyo.
Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo zayo, zinevumba elinomdla eliqala igadi. Ezi ntyatyambo zihlala zinamagqabi amahlanu ubuncinane kwimo yenkwenkwezi enomtsalane. Umbala weentyatyambo ukhrimu kwaye iziqhamo ziyavela phakathi kwenyanga ka-Agasti noSeptemba. Iziqhamo zinamanzi kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa kwi-gastronomy ukulungiselela iilekese kunye neesosi. Unokwenza ijam etyebe kakhulu ngezi ziqhamo. Zikhula zingamaqela enemivimbo ngombala oluhlaza ekuqaleni, kodwa xa zikhulile ziyajika zibe bomvu. Ngokukodwa iziqhamo xa sele zivuthiwe zinezinga eliphezulu lobutyhefu. Ke ngoko, azinakusetyenziswa njengokukhetha amayeza okanye ukusetyenziswa. Xa iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zivuthiwe, zilungele lo msebenzi.
Iintyatyambo zisetyenziselwa ulungiselelo lwe-infusions ezicetyiswayo ukunciphisa iimpawu zeemeko zokuphefumla. Banamandla okulwa nomkhuhlane, kuba ukususwa kuvelisa ukubila okukhulu. Zizityalo ezicetyiswayo ukunyanga ukusuleleka kwezintso, ukunceda susa amatye kwaye ilungele ukulungiswa kwamalungu. Isebenza njenge-diuretic yendalo kwabo bagcina ulwelo okanye banokutya okuphezulu kwi-sodium.
Ndiyabulela kwiimpawu zayo ezichasayo ezichasayo, sele isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezininzi ukunyanga i-migraine intloko kunye nokuvuvukala. Nceda unciphise iintlungu ezifanayo ngokuthatha iti enevumba elimnandi kunye ne-elderflower. Ingathathwa isidlo sangokuhlwa kunye nesidlo sasemini ngenxa yesenzo sayo sokugaya.
Imiqathango yokukhula kakuhle
Ungayifumana kwiindawo ezinomswakama, ezinjengamahlathi okanye iibhanki zemilambo, nangona ufuna ukukhula i-elderberry ekhaya kufuneka uphinde uvelise iimeko zokufuma, yiyo loo nto unkcenkceshelo lubaluleke kakhulu, ekungafanelekanga ukuba luqheleke kodwa lube luninzi.
Kananjalo uya kudinga isithuba Ilanga okanye i-semi-shady njengoko iintyatyambo ziya kuxhomekeka koku. Ukusebenza ngokukuko, into efanelekileyo kukuba umthi uboniswe elangeni. Nangona ilungelelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, eyona nto ingumhlaba otyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo. Kwimeko apho umhlaba uhlwempuzeke kakhulu, unokuwutyebisa ngesichumisi esenziwa ngamaxesha athile. Ukuba imozulu yomile kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugqume ngayo Peat ukwenzela ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba kuba ngumthi, njengoko sichazile, ufuna amanzi.
Ukuhlwayela i-elderberry kulula kuba kwenziwa ngokusika ngoko ke yinto yokwenza umngxunya emhlabeni kwaye uyityale emva koko uyigqume ngomhlaba unkcenkceshele. Olunye ukhetho kukuba ukuhlwayela kwimbewu, into ekufuneka yenziwe ehlotyeni, Esasaza imbewu emhlabeni aze agqume ngomaleko omncinci womhlaba.
Masingakulibali ukuba, njengoko sisityalo sendawo enemozulu epholileyo kunye neyobushushu, badinga ukufuma okuninzi kodwa umhlaba okhamileyo. Ayisiyiyo ityholwana enokuhlala kakuhle kwizikhukula. Kufuneka ihlwayelwe kwiindawo ezinelanga elaneleyo kodwa ingagcinwa ukufuma. Ukulungiselela le nto, siza kuwusebenzisa ngcono umhlaba onzulu ukuze ube nokukhula kakuhle.
Nangona ingadingi naluphi na uhlobo lokuthenwa ukuze ikhule ngokugqibeleleyo, kuyacetyiswa ukwenza ezinye ekugqibeleni Ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amasebe akhula ngokuchanekileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokukhulisa i-elderberry kunye nazo zonke iipropathi zayo eziphambili.
Kukho impazamo, igama elithi akukho elderberry yiLythrum salicaria, eyona ixhaphakileyo yiSambucus nigra kunye neSambucus Canadis. Ayikapheli, ubuncinci kwimozulu epholileyo. Kwaye sisityalo esinetyhefu xa sisonke kususa incindi yamajikijolo ayo avuthiweyo emva kokuba yonke imbewu ikhutshiwe (inetyhefu nayo).