Yintoni ipeat kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-Peat yeyona substrate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekulimeni zonke iintlobo zezityalo. Ayibizi mali ininzi, igcina ukufuma kwaye ngowona mhlaba ucetyiswayo kuninzi lweembiza zethu. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba zimbini iindidi? Inye inesixhobo sayo, njengoko ndiza kukuxelela apha ngezantsi.

Masifunde ngakumbi malunga ne-substrate ethandwa kakhulu ngabalimi begadi 🙂.

Yintoni i-peat?

I-Peat ligama eliqhelekileyo lika isebenza kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ekubolile kwezityalo, Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yendalo yendawo ezibola kuyo.

I-Peat bogs zizitya zamachibi ezinemvelaphi ye-glacial enamhlanje enezinto ezingaphezulu okanye ezingaphantsi zokubola kwezityalo okanye ipeat yamanzi amnandi. Zizindawo ze-anaerobic, oko kukuthi, ngokufuma okugqithileyo kunye neoksijini engeyiyo, ngenxa yoko imeko yendalo iyabola. E-Spain sinenye yezona zibaluleke kakhulu eSierra de Gistral, eGalicia.

Yenziwa njani?

Izityalo, njengoko sisazi, zinomda wobomi obulinganiselweyo. Njengokuba amagqabi, iintyatyambo neziqu zisoma, ziwela emhlabeni, apho uthotho lwezinto ezincinci ezinje ngefungus ziya kubola. Xa oku kusenzeka kumgxobhozo, imigxobhozo okanye imigxobhozo, umsebenzi we-microbial kwezi ndawo uphantsi kakhulu, ukuze i-peat ithathe iminyaka ukuyila kwaye ifike kwiimitha ezininzi kubukhulu.. Inkqubo icotha kangangokuba kuqikelelwa ukuba iyaqokelelana ngesantya esimalunga nee-intshi ezine rhoqo emva kweminyaka elikhulu.

Kuxhomekeke kwindawo ezakhiwe kuyo, sahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini:

Iindidi zepeat

Zimbini iintlobo ezahlukileyo, ezizezi:

• Ipeat emnyama: yenziwa kwiindawo ezisezantsi, izityebi kwiziseko. Zibolile kakhulu, ke umbala wazo umbala omdaka mnyama phantse ube mnyama. I-pH iphezulu, phakathi kwe-7,5 kunye ne-8. Phantse ayinazondlo. Nangona kunjalo, yeyona ilungele ukukhula phantse zonke iintlobo zezityalo: flores, imithi… Kuba? Kuba ivumela ukuba babe nophuhliso olulungileyo.
• Ipeat ebomvu: yenziwa kwiindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ahlala ethambile, nalapho imvula ininzi kakhulu. Ezi meko zivelisa umhlaba ombi kakhulu kwizakhamzimba. I-pH iphantsi, iphakathi kwesi-3 nesi-4 izityalo ezidla inyamaKuba ukongeza ekungafumanekeni nasiphi na isondlo, iyabavumela ukuba bakhule ngaphandle kwengxaki, kunye nokwenza umhlaba ube ngumhlaba okanye umhlaba, into eya kuhamba ngokumangalisayo izityalo acidophilic njenge iimephu zaseJapan okanye azaleas. Ipesenteji kwimeko yokugqibela iya kuxhomekeka kwi-pH yomhlaba egadini okanye embizeni, kodwa ngokubanzi ama-40% e-peat emhlophe kufuneka ongezwe.

Yenzelwe ntoni?

Ekulingweni

Namhlanje isetyenziselwa ukuhlakulela phantse zonke iintlobo zezityalo: Cactus, iifeni, iintyatyambo, imithi, njl. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukuba azinazo naziphi na izakhamzimba- enyanisweni, initrogen, isondlo esisemgangathweni ekukhuleni kwezidalwa, ayifikeleli kwi-1% - ke izityalo esinazo kufuneka zichunyiswe rhoqo. Ngaphandle kwaleyo itya inyama, kuba kungenjalo baya konakala emva kwethutyana.

I-Peat yeyona ilungele ukukhula kwezityalo, kuba igcina ukufuma kakhulu, Esiza kusivumela ukuba songe amanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ukwengeza, ithanda ukukhula kakuhle kweengcambu ukuba yinto enokungena. Kodwa ngelishwa kufuneka sithethe nangokunxaxha abanako: kwiindawo ezinesidima esomeleleyo, okanye apho ihlobo lishushu ngokukhethekileyo, nje ukuba siphulukane nokufuma konke kufuneka sibeke imbiza kwibhakethi okanye kwitreyi enamanzi ukuze siphinde siyenze . Ngesi sizathu, kuhlala kukhethwa ukuyixuba kunye ne-perlite okanye i-coconut fiber.

Ukhathalelo lolusu

I-peat yendalo inezinto zeekhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ulusu, kuba i-asidi kwaye inamanzi amaninzi.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga ne-peat okanye enye i-substrates, nqakraza apha.