Los imithi zizityalo ezimangalisayo. Nganye yazo sisixokelelwano sendalo ngokwaso, ikhosistim ecosystem ekufuneka sizame ukuyikhathalela, ngendlela efanayo naleyo basikhathalela ngayo.
Imithi kunye nezityalo zibaluleke kakhulu kuthi sonke, kuba ngaphandle kweoksijini ekhutshwa ngamagqabi, ubomi eMhlabeni buya kwahluka kakhulu. Ukubaluleka kwemithi, ke, kukuba ngaphandle kwezi zityalo zimangalisayo iplanethi ibiya kuba yintlango. Kodwa masikubone ngokweenkcukacha.
Basinika ioksijini efunekayo
Imithi, njengazo zonke izityalo ezine-chlorophyll, yenza i-photosynthesis. Oku kuthetha ukuba zifunxa ikharbhon diokside zize zikhuphe ioksijini, ukuze kuguqulwe izinto ezingaphiliyo zibe zizinto eziphilayo, oko kukuthi, zibe kukutya kubulela ezinokuthi zikhule kwaye zikhule ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuba amagqabi omile kwaye / okanye achatshazelwe zizitshabalalisi, le nkqubo ibiya kuzanywa, kodwa isityalo besinokuba nobunzima obuninzi. Kwakhona, akubalulekanga ukubaphatha ngokuchasene nezitshabalalisi, kodwa Kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ukuba uthuli luqokelelana kumphezulu wamalungu alo amagqabi, kwaye amanzi ahlala ixesha elide kuwo. Kwimeko apho singenakho, abakwazanga ukwenza ifotosinthesize, kwaye ke ngekhe bakhuphe ioksijini nayo.
Kwaye ... siphefumla umoya ongakanani ngemini? Kulungile. Siphefumla siphume phakathi kweelitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 zomoya ngomzuzu, othi kwiiyure ezingama-24 uphakathi kwama-7200 kunye nama-8600. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, sifunxa ioksijini size sikhuphe ikharbon diokside. Ukuchasene nefotosinthesisi. Ungayitsho loo nto izityalo nabantu bayancedana ukuze baphile.
Nangona kunjalo, Imithi engama-22 iyafuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomntu omnye ngosuku. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kuyasenzakalisa kwixesha elifutshane nelide, kubeka ubomi bethu emngciphekweni, kwaye ukuba akukho nto siyenzayo, uMhlaba uya kusala ungenamphunga.
Imithi kunye nezityalo njengendlela yokulwa nefuthe lokushisa
Ukuqokelelana kwegesi emoyeni kubangela ukuba imozulu iplanethi itshintshe ngokukhawuleza kunangaphambili. Umntu udlale indima ephambili kweli bali, ukusukela ukusukela oko Inguquko Yemizi-mveliso ibingcolisa ngakumbi nangakumbi, Ukutshabalalisa yonke into esendleleni yayo.
Imithi ifunxa phantse i-22kg yecarbon dioxide nyaka ngamnye. Kodwa kukho enye ngokukodwa endifuna ukuyithetha kuwe: the IPawlonia tomentosa. Olu hlobo lukhohlakeleyo eTshayina lwaziwa ngegama le »Umthi woBomi». Amagqabi ayo aqaqambileyo kunye neentyatyambo zawo zokuhombisa ziyenza ibe ngumthi obalaseleyo wegadi, njengoko inokuhlala kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Inenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukukhula.
Umthi woBomi umelana nomlilo, njengoko iingcambu zawo zihlaziya ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ukuba oku kubonakala kukuncinci kuwe, xelela ukuba ikhupha izixa ezikhulu zeoksijini, kwaye ifunxa ikharbon diokside ephindaphindwe kalishumi kuneminye imithi.
Ixesha lokuphila kwabo liphakathi kweminyaka engama-200 ukuya kuma-250. Ke ukuba ufuna ukuba nempompo yeoksijini ekhayeni lakho, lo ngumthi wakho. Iyahombisa, kulula ukuyinyamekela, kwaye yomelele. Yintoni enye onokuyifuna? Yintoni enqanda iqabaka? Kwimeko apho, ndineendaba ezilungileyo kuwe: la IPawlonia tomentosa ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -5ºC. Kuhle, awucingi?
Imithi nezityalo zisondla ngeziqhamo zazo
Zininzi iindidi zemithi iziqhamo zazo ziyatyiwa: imithi yeapile, imithi yeorenji, imthi yewalnut, istrawberry, iihazelnuts ... Zonke zilungele ukuba segadini, ezityalwe ecaleni kwegadi yeziqhamo umzekelo. Akukho nto ikhula njengokutya kwakho, kunye nomthi weziqhamo okanye ezininzi ekhaya, Uyakwazi ukuziva incasa eyiyo yendalo.
Kodwa kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, kuya kufuneka ukhethe enye okanye enyes, kuba ayizizo zonke ezifuna iiyure ezifanayo zokubanda kwintyatyambo, kwaye azixhasi ubushushu obufanayo. Ngale nto engqondweni, kuya kufuneka ukhethe le mithi ilandelayo kuxhomekeke kwimozulu onayo:
- Imithi yeziqhamo kwimozulu eneqabaka enkulu: I-Hazel, i-blueberry, i-cherry, iplamu, i-sloe, i-currant, ipesika, i-apile, i-nectarine, i-walnut, ipere.
- Iziqhamo zemithi kwimozulu epholileyo: Iapilkosi, icarob, i-chestnut, umkhiwane, umnquma.
- Imithi yeziqhamo yemozulu eneeqabaka ezipholileyo: I-persimmon, i-feijoa, i-lemon, i-kumquat, i-mandarin, i-orenji, i-medlar, i-grapefruit.
- Imithi yeziqhamo kwimozulu eshushu: I-avokhado, imango, idurian, iguava, ipapaya, ipanga, irambutan.
Zonke kufuneka zibe kwindawo apho ilanga libabetha ngokuthe ngqo, zinendawo eyaneleyo ukuze zikhule ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba, ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo ngohlobo oluthile, sazi izakubanjani imilinganiselo yakuba ifikelele ebudaleni. Ke, siyakukuthintela ukuba kwixa elizayo kufuneka siyithene ngaphezulu kwemfuneko okanye sitshintshe indawo yayo.
Thintela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba
Injalo ke. Imithi ithintela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba ngokugcina umhlaba ufumile. Benza njalo ngenxa yeengcambu zabo, ezingena nzulu kuyo. Ngale ndlela, isityalo asihlali nje simile kakuhle, sinciphisa umngcipheko wokuhamba komoya, kodwa kuthintela umhlaba ukuba ungapheli.
Ngokomgaqo nawuphi na umthi awudingi mihlaba ichumileyo (okanye, yintoni efanayo, iintlobo zeMeditera okanye ezo zixhathisa kakhulu umoya) kwaye imilinganiselo ejikeleze i-2m ubude oku kuya kukunceda. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka uphephe ukubeka imithi yeziqhamo, njengoko ifuna umhlaba ochumileyo kakhulu ukuze iziqhamo zazo zivuthwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Zityale kwiindawo apho ukhukuliseko lomhlaba luyingozi enkulu, ezinje ngamathambeka okanye iindawo ezivulekileyo ezingenanto yokuthintela umoya, kunye nokujikeleza umjikelezo wonke wommandla. Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukunqanda ukuba umhlaba wakho uphele ugqitywa, ndicebisa ukuba utyale izihlahla kunye / okanye iintyatyambo ezijikeleze imithi. Ngale ndlela uya kuba negadi entle.
Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba yingxaki enkulu, ebangelwa kukhukuliseko lomhlaba oluvela emoyeni nasemvuleni. Xa kungekho sigqubuthelo sotyani, imitha yelanga iba nefuthe ngqo kuyo, umoya uhamba nayo nezakha-mzimba ezimbalwa ezisele nazo, kwaye xa kunetha ngamandla, sinokuba nommandla ophuphuma ngokupheleleyo. Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba, ukuba uhlala kwindawo enokuthi ichaphazeleke yile ngxaki, ungathandabuzi ukutyala imithi.
Olunye usetyenziso olubalulekileyo lwemithi nezityalo
Imithi inobudlelwane obusondeleyo nabantu. Ukongeza ekusebenziseni esikubonileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zikhona ezinye endifuna ukuzithetha kuwe, kwaye zezi:
Nciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo
Ukuba ukhe waya epakini embindini wesixeko, ngekhe uqaphele ukuba ingxolo encinci kangakanani edolophini oyivayo, akunjalo? Ngesi sizathu, izitiya ezikufutshane neendlela okanye izikhululo zeenqwelomoya zityala imithi.
Ziyasikhusela elangeni kwaye ziyasipholisa
Mininzi imithi esinika umthunzi olungileyo ehlotyeni, apho sinokuba nepikniki nosapho okanye sonwabele ukubona imbonakalo yomhlaba. Kwaye konke kubulela kumphunga wamanzi abawukhulula ngamagqabi abo.
Kubo sikhupha iinkuni
Sifuna le nto yokwenza iitafile, izitulo nazo zonke iintlobo zefanitshala kunye / okanye izixhobo. Kodwa ukuwisa imithi kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo, kwaye uhlala utyala isampuli kwindawo esisike kuyo.
Ukuhombisa imbonakalo yomhlaba
Kukho inani elilungileyo leentlobo zokuhombisa. Nokuba kungenxa yemibala efunyanwa ngamagqabi ayo entwasahlobo kunye / okanye ekwindla, okanye ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezihluma phakathi kwamasebe awo, okanye ngenxa yokuhomba okuhle kuninzi lwawo, inyani kukuba akukho nto iya kufana ngaphandle kwakungekho mithi. Siyabathanda kakhulu, kwaye yinto leyo ebonisa.
Likhaya kwizilwanyana ezininzi kunye nezinambuzane
Kunzima ukuba ungangeni ehlathini kwaye ungaboni isikwidutsu siphuma emthini womthi, okanye ungaziboni iintaka ziphumla ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde ziqale ngokwesiqhelo. Ezi zityalo balikhaya kwizinto ezininzi eziphilayo, kwaye ngaphandle kwabo banokuba nobunzima obuninzi ukuze baphile.
Iminqweno yemithi
Sikubonile ukubaluleka kwemithi nezityalo kuthi, kodwa nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Luxanduva lwethu ukubakhathalela nokubathintela bangatshabalali, kungenjalo Siya kuba sibeka ubomi bethu emngciphekweni.
Andingethandi ukuphelisa eli nqaku likhethekileyo ndingaqalanga ndikuxelele ezinye ze curiosities malunga nale mifuno intle kangaka. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zintoni? Nazi ke:
- Esona sityalo ehlabathini yiSecuoia. Bayibiza ngokuba yiHyperion, kwaye ibekwe eRedwood National Park, California. Ayilinganisi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi 115'54 yeemitha Mde. Akukho nto!
- Elona lide, ngu UPinus longaeva. Iintsalela zemizekelo ebiphila Iminyaka engamawaka asixhenxe ubudala, nangona eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba baphila iminyaka engamawaka amathathu. Sekunjalo, baphila ixesha elide kakhulu kunayo nayiphi na enye into ephilayo.
- Kwaye isityalo esasikho ngaphambi kweedinosaurs Ginkgo biloba. Kuvele eMhlabeni eyadlulayo Iminyaka engama 270 yezigidi.
- Ngaba ujonge umthi onika umthunzi kwigadi yakho enkulu? Ke yena UFicus benghalensis yeyakho. Inendawo ye-12 lamawaka eemitha zesikwere. E-India, apho avela khona, babhiyozela amaqela kwindawo yokufihla isithunzi sakhe.
Imithi zizityalo ezingakholelekiyo, ukuba ziyahlonitshwa, zinokuba luncedo kuthi.
le inomdla kakhulueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
yayingancedi nganto kum!
Ndiyithandile
Andiqondi ukuba kutheni zonke izibonelelo ezinxulumene ngokukodwa nomntu. Kukusoloko kufuneka sibekhona eholweni? Indalo ayinazo izinto ezizithandayo, iiArgoles zibalulekile kuba ziyinxalenye yayo yonke.
Molo Master Paula.
Unyanisile, kodwa abantu, ngokubanzi, basabela ngokukhawuleza nangcono xa bethetha ngento enokubachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo.
Imithi iyimfuneko kwindalo. Yindalo. Benza ii-microclimates apho ezinye izinto eziphilayo zinokuhlala khona, kwaye iziqhamo zazo zondla izilwanyana ezininzi (hayi abantu kuphela).
Umbuliso kunye nombulelo ngezimvo.
Kulungile, enyanisweni yonke into inxulumene, ngaphandle kwehlabathi lezityalo ngekhe kubekho umhlaba wezilwanyana, kungabikho bantu, kungabikho zinambuzane, kungabikho zintsholongwane. Konke okugqibelele.
Yinyani enkulu. Enkosi ngokuphawula, Agustín.
Kutheni uvumela la magqabantshintshi ukuba abe krwada kwaye aqhelekile, akukho mntu unokulawula oku, kufuneka ohlwaywe, nangona kubuhlungu lo mntu ekufuneka engonwabanga, mhlawumbi akanatyala.
Sawubona!
Ana Maria: sele ilawuliwe 🙂.
UTomás noMalena: ungakubhengeza ukungathandabuzeki kwakho kwaye sikunye siza kusombulula.
Ukubulisa kunye neveki emyoli!
Ndiyithandile kakhulu kwaye yandinceda kumsebenzi wesayensi yendalo
Ndifuna ukwenza umbuzo, umfundisi wecawe yaseSanta Anita Entre Ríos uthathe isigqibo sokuthena ukuba kunokuthiwa iingodo zishiyekile, kuphela kwa ezo zifunyanwa emangcwabeni edolophu, abantu abadala baya mihla le, Abayi kuba namthunzi, baya kubekwa elangeni kanye ngoku ukuba ngala maqondo obushushu aphezulu kukho ndawo anokuxela eli tyala
Molo Ricardo.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukufumanisa ukuba yeyabani na loo mithi, kuba ukuba yeyomfundisi, ungenza nantoni na oyifunayo ngayo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba bavela kwiBhunga lesiXeko banokuthetha nomntu ophetheyo ukuzama ukufumana isisombululo.
Imibuliso, kunye namathamsanqa.
IINKCUKACHA EZIQHELEKILEYO. UMBUZO UKUBA UNGASIFUMANA NJANI ISITYALA SOMthi WOBOMI
Molo uSergio.
Kumaphepha afana ne-ebay uyakufumana zombini imbewu kunye nezithole.
Ukubulisa 🙂.
Iqela labahlobo lithatha imithi ukuyokutyala iintsapho ezihlala kwiindawo ezijongelwe phantsi eCuliacán, eSinaloa, MX. Ngumsebenzi wokulinga apho sifuna ukudibanisa iintsapho kwaye sizishiyele umthi, kufuneka zenze ukuzibophelela ekuzityalaliseni njengentsapho, ziyinkcenkceshele kwaye ziyikhathalele. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kube yimpumelelo njengoko bemthatha njengelungu losapho lwabo. Abo bathabatha inxaxheba kakhulu ngabantwana.
Eli phepha lindincedile ukuba ndibelane ngolwazi malunga nezibonelelo zokuba nomthi.
Gracias
Kukhulu, ndonwabile kukusebenzele, nyani 🙂
Enkosi.
Indincede kakhulu, inomdla kakhulu ebonakala kum kumbuzo malunga nomsebenzi wesikolo kwaye yandinceda kakhulu
Ukwanga uMonica Sanchez ??
Ndonwabile ukuba ikukhonze, Eliana. Ukwanga 🙂
Ugqwesileyo uMonica, ndilithande kakhulu inqaku elinemifanekiso elungileyo kunye nolwazi, ndicebisa ukongeza ingqokelela yamanzi kumhlaba ongaphantsi, ukucocwa komoya kunye nommiselo wobushushu. Ndiyakuvuyela kwaye nceda uqhubeke nomsebenzi wakho omuhle.
Enkosi ngamazwi akho, Mauricio.
Ndithathela ingqalelo iingcebiso zakho malunga namanqaku exesha elizayo 🙂.
A ubingelele.
Ndiyavuyisana nawe ngale ngcaciso intle, enkosi ngokufaka isandla ekuphuculeni imeko-bume!
Ndiyavuya uyayithanda, Ntyatyambo 🙂
Ndiyithandile, iyincede kakhulu intombi yam ukwenza umsebenzi wesikolo
Ndiyavuya ukuba uyithandile.
Ndiyithandile, enkosi
Siyavuya uyithandile, Sebastian. 🙂
Inomdla kodwa jonga ukuba kutheni imithi ibalulekile kwizilwanyana kwaye ayibonanga kum kodwa yayinomdla ndafunda yonke into kwaye yayimangalisa
khange indincede kodwa hey enkosi kunjalo
Bayazi ukuba esi sisifundo sobomi, iyasifundisa ukuba yeyiphi na imithi ehluphekayo xa itshatyalalisiwe, ukuba ziyatsala iinwele zakho, kubuhlungu, ungacingi ukuba zingancothulwa kwaye kamva zichithwe ngabantwana abangakhathaliyo ngazo. krazula amagqabi ngokungathi akukho ngomso kodwa kungekudala okanye kamva bayakuqonda ukuba kufanele ukuba kubenzakalisile, ulwazi lwakho lubonakala luhle kakhulu kum kwaye ungazihoyi izimvo ezimbi njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili okanye kungekudala kukho ukulondolozwa kwemithi ukusukela Bayasikhathalela kwaye nathi kufuneka senze okufanayo nabo, sinako ukugcina indalo, akukabi late, kungcono kunokuba kusemva kwexesha, kulungile, enkosi kwakhona ...
IINKCUKACHA ZAKHO ZIBALULEKE KAKHULU NEZILuncedo, ENKOSI KAKHULU
Yintoni enokusetyenziswa kwintendelezo yekhokhonathi ukuba amagqabi ajike abe tyheli kwaye iikhokhonathi zincinci kwaye zome ngokukhawuleza?
Nguwuphi umthi ovelisa ngaphezulu i-O2
Molo rosa.
Enkosi ngamazwi akho.
Ngokubhekisele kumthi wesundu, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngayo Izichumisi zendalo.
Ngokumalunga nombuzo wakho olandelayo, kulungile andinakukuxelela inyani. Kodwa abo banesithsaba sokuxinana bavelisa ngakumbi kunabanye.
A ubingelele.
Ulwazi olugqwesileyo, enkosi.
Enkosi kakhulu, Silvia 🙂