I-Ficus yimithi ehlala ikhuliswa ngaphakathi. Zizityalo ezinkulu, ezikhangeleka zingaqhelekanga, kodwa akukho lula ukuzikhathalela njengoko ubunokucinga ekuqaleni. Inyaniso, Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezidla ngokuba nazo ngaphakathi kwezindlu kukuwa kwamagqabi, okubangelwa ukungabikho kokukhanya, ukunkcenkceshela kakubi okanye ezinye izinto.
Kulihlazo, kuba ukuba amanyathelo awathathwanga ngexesha, izityalo aziyi kuqhubela phambili. Ngoko ukuba ufuna ukwazi kutheni amaqabunga e-ficus ewa kwaye enze ntoni ukukhusela imeko yabo ukuba ibe nzima, siya kukuchazela ngezantsi.
Ukungabikho kokukhanya
Ukungabikho kokukhanya kudla ngokuba ngoyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo. Ificus sisityalo ukuba ifuna ukukhanya okukhulu ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi apho kukho iifestile apho ukukhanya okuvela ngaphandle kungena; kungenjalo amagqabi aya kuqala ukuwa.
Y ukuba sele uneengxaki, kuya kufuneka utshintshe indawo. Inene kulendawo ukuyo akufumani kukhanya ukudingayo. Kwimeko apho sihlala endlwini, kwiflethi okanye kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuncinci, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufumane isibane sokukhula se-LED esenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo izityalo, njengale:
Yintoni elungileyo ngayo? Ewe, ayikhuphi nje ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwesityalo, kodwa kunye nobude kunye nenkxaso yee-bulbs ngokwazo ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa. Isebenza ngombane, kwaye inamandla angama-80 watts. Yifumane ngoku kwaye uya kubona indlela i-ficus yakho ibuyela ngayo ngokuthe ngcembe.
Imisinga yomoya
Umoya womoya sesinye isizathu esinokubangela ukuba i-ficus ilahlekelwe ngamagqabi ayo. Ukuba kwigumbi okulo, ukufuphi ne-air conditioner, iifeni, okanye iifestile ezishiywe zivuliwe, amagqabi omile kwaye awe.. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isityalo kufuneka sisuswe kude nezixhobo ezinjalo.
Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba imisinga yomoya yenza indawo engqongileyo yome, oko kukuthi, ukufuma kwe-ambient kuyehla. Kule meko, isityalo asikwazi ukwenza nantoni na, kuba amaqabunga ayo alahlekelwa ngamanzi ngokukhawuleza kunokuba iinqanawa zokuqhuba zikwazi ukuthwala. Yingakho uphawu lokuqala lokuba kukho into engalunganga ngeengcebiso zamagqabi, ezijika zibe mdaka., njengoko ngowokuqala ukufumana impembelelo yomoya owenziwe zizixhobo ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
Umhlaba ongaphantsi awonelanga
I-ficus kufuneka ikhule kumhlaba okhanyayo kunye nocebileyo. Xa utyalwe kwi-substrate edibeneyo, umoya awukwazi ukujikeleza phakathi kweegranite ezizenzayo, ngoko xa unkcenkceshela, iingcambu zinenkathazo yokuphefumula ngokuqhelekileyo.. Ukuba, ukongeza, loo mhlaba uhlala ufumile ixesha elide, ekugqibeleni iimolekyuli ze-oksijini ziyanyamalala, kwaye ke isityalo siyafutha.
Ngoko ke, ukuba igcinwe kwi-substrate engafanelekanga, Kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza ngomnye umgangatho, njengezo zeempawu Westland o intyatyambo.
Indawo eyomileyo
Xa ukufuma ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuphantsi kakhulu unyaka wonke, oko kukuthi, xa kugcinwa kwi-50% okanye ngaphantsi, izityalo ezitshisayo kunye ne-subtropical, kuquka i-ficus, zinzima kwaye banokuwa amagqabi nokuba abonakala eluhlaza kwaye esempilweni.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba ukufuma ngaphakathi kwindlu kuphezulu, ngaphezu kwe-50%, umzekelo ngokuthenga Isikhululo sezulu, kwaye ukuba akunjalo, ngoko sitshiza isityalo ngamanzi adibeneyo okanye imvula kanye ngosuku.
Ezo zityalo zikwindawo efumileyo AKUFUNEKA zitshizwe, kuba singathanda ukusasazeka komngundo.
Imbiza ayinayo imingxunya
Ndiyazi: iimbiza ezingenamingxuma zintle kakhulu. Kodwa ziyingozi kwizityalo. Azisebenziseki kwaphela; ngokuchaseneyo: amanzi ahlala emile, esondele kakhulu kwiingcambu, eziphela ngokutshona. Ke ngoko, ukuba i-ficus yakho ikwenye, ungalibazisi ukuyityala ngokukhawuleza kwisitya esinemingxuma kwisiseko sayo.
Kwakhona Ndincoma ukusebenzisa i-fungicide equkethe ubhedu, ekubeni i-pathogenic fungi ithanda iindawo ezimanzi kunye nezifudumeleyo, kunye nezityalo ezibuthathaka, ngoko kufuneka uthintele i-ficus yakho ukuba ibe neengxaki ezinzulu kwaye iphele ngokufa.
Inepleyiti phantsi kwembiza
Nokuba unayo i-ficus yakho embizeni enemingxuma, ukuba ushiya ipleyiti ingahlanjululwanga, iingcambu nazo ziyakufuthanisela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko musa ukuthandabuza ukuyikhupha rhoqo, emva kokunkcenkceshela nganye.
Ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo
Ukunxanwa yinto engathandwa mntu. Izityalo zisabela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukusonga amagqabi azo, ukuyeka ukondla amatsha, kunye nokuwisa amanye. Imithi yeFicus ayiyona imithi efuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kodwa akufanele senze impazamo yokuba singaze siyinkcenkceshele.
Ngoko ke, ukuba sibona amagqabi amatsha ajika abe tyheli kunye/okanye awe, kwaye kuya kufuneka sikrokre ukuba isityalo sifuna amanzi. Ukugubungela iimfuno zayo zamanzi, siya kunkcenkceshela. Siya kugalela amanzi de kube umhlaba umanzi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye uphuma ngemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi.
Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu
Amanzi agqithisileyo yinto ekufuneka siyiphephe ngandlela zonke. Ngokwenene, Kunzima kakhulu ukubuyisela isityalo esirhaxwayo, kuba sibuthathaka kangangokuba i-pathogenic fungi ayithathi xesha lide ukubonakala, kwaye ngaloo ndlela inegalelo ekuboleni kweengcambu.. Nangona kukho iimveliso ezichasayo zokungunda, ii-fungicides, ezi zisebenza ngokwenene xa isifo sisebuntwaneni, oko kukuthi, xa inkqubo yeengcambu ingekabonakali umonakalo omkhulu.
Ewe, oku kunzima ukukwazi, kuba iingcambu zikhula emhlabeni kwaye azinakubonwa ngeso lenyama, kodwa. ukuba ubona ukuba amagqabi eficus yakho aqala ukuba namabala amnyama aluhlaza/amdaka/amnyama aqala kumda wamagqabi., kwaye oko kwanda ngobukhulu ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi ufumana amanzi amaninzi kunokuba ufuna.
Ungaqinisekisa ngokujonga ukufuma komhlaba, mhlawumbi ngokufaka intonga ebhityileyo yomthi, okanye ngokusebenzisa imitha yokufuma komhlaba njenge enye. Kodwa ewe, ukuba ukhetha okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba sisikhokelo kuphela: ukwazi ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi ukuba umhlaba umanzi okanye awumanzi, kuya kufuneka ufake inzwa ukuya ezantsi, ekubeni iindawo ezingaphezulu zinjalo. yome ngokukhawuleza kunabanye.
Izinambuzane
Kwinqanaba lazo lokuqala, izitshabalalisi azibangeli ukuwa kwamagqabi ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngamanye amazwi: i-aphid enye, isigcawu esibomvu, i-mealybug, okanye i-thrips ngokomzekelo, ayinakuyenza i-ficus yakho iphelelwe ngamagqabi. Kodwa imeko, ngelishwa, itshintsha ngokukhawuleza: kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbalwa oko kwaqala njengesinambuzane esinye, kuphelela ekubeni yikoloni. Banda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kungekhona kuphela: bavelisa inzala eninzi. Kwaye ke, zonke zondla kwincindi yesityalo.
Ukwenza? Phatha i-ficus ngokukhawuleza. Into yokuqala ongayenza ukucoca amaqabunga ngamanzi ngaphandle kwekalika, okanye ngenye indlela amanzi ahlambulukileyo (ilungele ukusetyenziswa komntu). Ukuba uyenzile ngamanzi atyebileyo kwikalika, iya kuhlala kwi-pores yamagqabi kwaye ibathintele ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo ngokuqhelekileyo.
Xa sele becocekile, kufuneka ubaphathe, nokuba nge polyvalent insecticide ezifana enye ethengiswa sele ilungele ukusetyenziswa, okanye ngcono noko ngeemveliso zasekhaya kunye/okanye zendalo, ezinjengomhlaba wediatomaceous esithetha ngawo kule vidiyo kwaye unokuthenga. apha:
Ukungabikho kwendawo
Unkcenkceshela ificus yakho kakuhle, inokukhanya okwaneleyo,... kodwa amagqabi ayo asawa. Ngoba? Ewe, ukuba yonke into ilungile, okanye ibonakala ilungile, kuya kufuneka uzibuze ukuba isityalo sifuna imbiza enkulu. Asidli ngokukhumbula ukutshintshela izityalo zangaphakathi, kodwa Yinto ekufuneka siyenzile amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Iingcambu ziphelelwa yindawo, kwaye kufika ixesha xa ziphuma ngemingxuma embizeni, okanye ziqala ukukhula zijikeleze ngaphakathi ebhodweni ... de ekugqibeleni ziwugqibe umhlaba.. Xa uthatha isityalo esenze okokugqibela ngaphandle kwesikhongozeli, awuboni ingcambu yomhlaba kunye neengcambu, iingcambu nje. Yinto etsala ingqwalasela enkulu, kwaye ikwayinto ekufuneka siyiphephe.
Kungenxa yoko, jonga emazantsi embiza yakho yeficus rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3, kwaye uyityale kwimbiza enkulu. ukuba uphelelwa yindawo.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni amagqabi e-ficus ewa, siyathemba ukuba ungasifumana kwakhona isityalo sakho.