halloween Kukujikeleze ikona. Nangona eSpeyin ayibhiyozelwa kakhulu, ekubeni ininzi yepati yaseMelika, inobukho obuninzi nangakumbi. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba kutheni ithanga yinxalenye yale holide?
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni siza kutyhila la mabali mancinci anika "ubomi" kwimbali yaseHalloween kwaye mhlawumbi uya kuqala ukubona amathanga ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Uyafuna?
Ibhiyozelwa nini iHalloween?
Phezu kwayo nje isibakala sokuba iHalloween yiholide yaseMerika, inyaniso ikukuba imvelaphi yayo ayikude kangako, kuloo mazwe. Ukuze sazi apho iqela livela khona kufuneka siye kwi Irish kunye nezithethe zabo Celtic, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2500 eyadlulayo. Kwaye ukuba umhla wokugqibela wexesha lokuvuna wabanjelwa itheko "lokuphela kwehlobo", ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Samhain." Kuyo abazange bavalelise ehlotyeni kuphela, kodwa bamkele uNyaka oMtsha weCeltic, ohambelana ne-autumn solstice.
Kwilizwe eline-Celtic "magic" eninzi kuthiwa ngaloo mini umgca odibanisa ihlabathi elifayo kunye nelemimoya ligqibela kangangokuba banokudibanisa zombini ihlabathi, ngendlela yokuba abaphilayo nabafileyo bangakwazi. dibana kwaye uchithe iiyure ezimbalwa kunye. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iSamhain yayinxulunyaniswa nobusuku babafileyo, apho babebuyela emakhayeni abo ukuze batye baze babhiyoze kunye nabo babathandayo.
Kwaye ithanga lidibene ngantoni neHalloween?
Kule meko, kukho iithiyori ezimbini, enye isekelwe kwintsomi yeCeltic kwaye enye inxulumene neMelika. Ngoko ke makhe sibone zombini.
Ibali likaJack O'Lantern
Ngaba ukhe weva ngoJack O'Lantern? Mhlawumbi akunjalo, kodwa inxulumene ngokusondeleyo neHalloween, kungekhona nje ngenxa yokuba kukho into eyenzekayo kuyo ngelo xesha, kodwa ngenxa yembali yayo. Uyabona, intsomi ithi uJack wayengumlimi waseIreland okrelekrele kwaye ekwangumfama.
Ngenye imini kwafika usathana emfuna kuba yayilixesha lakhe. Ngoko uJack wamcela, ekubeni kwakufuneka afe aze ahambe naye, amvumele asele ibhiya ebharini. Usathana wasamkela eso sicelo waza wathi akusela utywala waxelela usathana ukuba akanamali yokuhlawula umgcini wendlu yabahambi, wamcenga ukuba ayiguqule ibe yingqekembe.
Emangalisiwe ekuqaleni, emva koko wahlekisa, umtyholi wavuma. Kodwa uJack, ethatha ingqekembe, endaweni yokuhlawula, wayifaka epokothweni yakhe, apho wayephethe umnqamlezo.
Umtyholi wabanjiswa kwaye uJack wamxelela ukuba uya kumkhulula ukuba unokumnika iminyaka eyi-10 yokuhlala. Njengoko wayengenakuyenza ngenye indlela, usathana wavuma wahamba.
Kwiminyaka eyi-10 kamva, wabuyela kuJack. Wathi akumbona, wamxelela ukuba umnqweno wakhe wokugqibela yayikukutya iapile kumthi okufuphi, kodwa ekubeni wayesele emdala kakhulu wayengenakunyuka. Umtyholi, ezithembile, wavuma ukungena kuyo. Kodwa njengoko wayesenza njalo, uJack wagcwalisa umgangatho wonke ngeminqamlezo, ethintela umtyholi ukuba angehli.
Wacela ntoni ukuze amkhulule? Ukuba akanakuze awususe umphefumlo wakhe.
Umtyholi wamkela. Kodwa uJack wawela kumgibe wakhe.
Kwaye kukuba xa umzimba wakhe wawungasaxhathisi, umphefumlo wakhe waya eSan Pedro kodwa akazange awufumane ezulwini, ekubeni wayesenza isivumelwano nosathana ukuze bangaze bawuthabathe umphefumlo wakhe. Kodwa wayengachazanga ukuba ngusathana nje okanye bonke.
Ngaloo ndlela, yena ngokwakhe wazigwebela ukubhadula.
Into abayaziyo abambalwa nguJack naye waya esihogweni eyocela ukungena, akavuma usathana wathi makaye apho ebeze khona. Loo ndlela yayimnyama kwaye ibanda, kwaye umtyholi, mhlawumbi ngokulunga kwakhe, waphosa ilahle elivuthayo elivela esihogweni (esingacimiyo). UJack wathatha itheniphu, wayithulula, waza wafaka ilahle ngaphakathi ekhandlela.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, eso sibane saba yintloko yakhe. Kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, itheniphu yajika yaba lithanga.
Imbali yamathanga kwiHalloween
Xa siqwalasela intsomi, sinokucinga ukuba inentelekelelo eninzi. Kodwa into esiqiniseke ngayo kukuba, xa iHalloween yaqalisa ukubhiyozelwa, nyani oko kwakukrolwa ngezo ntsuku yayingengothanga, yayingamathanga amhlophe! Ngapha koko, le yayiyeyona nto yayisetyenziswa kwimibhiyozo yeCeltic kuba kwakusenziwa izibane ezazikhanyisa indlela yabafi ezindlwini zabo.
Ungatshintsha njani ke ukusuka kwitheniphu ukuya kumathanga? Oku kwenzeka eMelika. Kuthiwa xa ama-Irish afudukela eMelika akazange azikhulisele iitheniphu, kwaye azizange zikhule kakuhle nalapho. Kodwa kwakukho esinye isityalo ekwakulula kakhulu ukusikhulisa, sasingqukuva, si-orenji kwaye sinxulumene nekwindla. Sithetha ngethanga.
Kwakhona kwakulula kakhulu ukukrola kwaye ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yentsalela yamathanga (kunye nokunqongophala kweetheniphu) baqalisa ukusebenzisa ezi njengophawu lombhiyozo weSamhain eyajika yaba yiHalloween. Kwaye ke iye yahlala iminyaka.
Lithetha ukuthini ithanga ngeHalloween?
Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni amathanga ahlobene ngokusondeleyo neHalloween, ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba yintoni intsingiselo yezi?
Xa iitheniphu zenziwe njengezibane. Ezi zazisebenza njengokukhanya kwabafileyo ukuze bafikelele emakhayeni abo kunye nabo babathandayo. Oko kukuthi, kwakuyinto "yokukhanya" kunye nokuhlangana kwakhona.
Ngentsomi kaJack, into yokuba wamsebenzisa njengesibane ukukhanyisa indlela yakhe, abaninzi baqala ukucinga ukuba yayiyinto embi, kodwa inyaniso kukuba. intsingiselo enikiweyo kukugxotha umtyholi. Yiyo loo nto amathanga anobuso obudakumbile ahlala ebekwe emnyango, ukuze umtyholi angangeni. Ngandlela-thile intsomi kaJack inxulumene nento yokuba akamkelekanga apho (ukuze akhumbule okwenzeka kuye).
Ngaba ungomnye wabo bakrola ithanga kwiHalloween? Ngaba uyawazi la mabali mabini anika ubunzima kwisimboli yaloo mbhiyozo?