Kutheni le nto irharnati lam lingadubuli?

Irharnathi ngumthi weziqhamo oxhathise kakhulu nonokuziqhelanisa nokukhula kwawo ngokukhawuleza. Ingakhuliswa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwegadi, nokuba incinci, iphakathi okanye inkulu, njengoko iingcambu zayo zingangenisi kwaphela. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo zayo ezintle ziya kuhombisa indawo yonke intwasahlobo.

Kodwa kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba ezi ntyatyambo azibonakali ngathi ziyaqhakaza? Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni irharnati lam lingadubuli, Apha ngezantsi uzokwazi izizathu ezinokubakho kunye nendlela yokuzisombulula.

Iimpawu ezisisiseko zerharnate

El iirharnati Ngumthi ojijayo, ogqumayo okanye ityholo elinokufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6. Amasebe awo omthi aphantse asuka kwisiseko, nangona anokuthenwa ukushiya ngaphandle kwamasebe ukuya kubude obuthile, kwaye abe nomthi ngakumbi. Ingasetyenzwa njenge-bonsai (ngakumbi iindidi zemifuno, enegama lakhe lenzululwazi IPunica granatum var. UNana).

Amagqabi alula kwaye ane-lanceolate, alinganiswa phakathi kwe-1,5-7 iisentimitha ubude ne-0,8-2 iisentimitha ububanzi, kwaye aluhlaza ocacileyo ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, kwaye ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ububanzi. Isiqhamo yile siyaziyo njengerharnati, kwaye inesimo esisangqa, esibomvu ngombala kunye nemilinganiselo phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-12.. Ngaphakathi kukho iimbewu ezininzi malunga ne-12-15 nge-5-7mm.

Ihlala phantsi kwaziphi iimeko?

Sisityalo esizalelwa eIran naseTurkey, kodwa siye saqheleka kwingingqi yeMeditera. Ikhuliswa ngaphandle kwengxaki kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu, efudumeleyo nenemozulu epholileyoKuba ixhasa amaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-40ºC kunye no -12ºC.

Ithanda ubushushu, kwaye iyayichasa imbalela. Ipomegranate ikwayindumasi yokuhomba, enokutyalwa kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo. Logama ikukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwaye inendawo encinci yokukhula, kuya kulunga.

Kutheni le nto ingadubuli?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni irharnate ingenakuqhakaza. Ngaphambi kokuba senze nantoni na, kufuneka siyichonge.

Ukungabikho kokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo

Irharnati, eligama layo linzululwazi IPunica granatumNgumthi ekufuneka ukhule kakuhle kwaye uchume, kufuneka uboniswe ngqo elangeni. Ukuba ikumthunzi omnyama, ngaphakathi endlwini / kwigreenhouse, okanye ikhuselwe ngandlela thile, ngekhe ikwazi ukuvelisa iintyatyambo kuba iswele amandla.

Ukuba sisityalo se-heliophilic, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba iqala ukufumana impembelelo yemitha yenkosi yenkwenkwezi ukusukela xa iyisithole, okanye ukuba kukusika, ukusukela mzuzu apho ibinengcambu. Ngale ndlela, iya kuba nophuhliso oluchanekileyo, ichume ngempilo kwaye ivelise iziqhamo.

Yintoni oyenzayo?

Beka kwindawo ekhanyayo. Ngokukhawuleza kungcono. Ewe, ukuba awuzange ube nelanga ngaphambili, kuya kufuneka uqhelanise kancinci kancinci ukuze amagqabi akho angatshi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqale uqhele ukufumana ii-1-2 iiyure zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo ngosuku. Emva koko, unokonyusa ixesha lokuvezwa kancinci kancinci.

Umncinci

Ubudala yinto ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Irharnati encinciIPunica granatum var. UNana) ngumthi odubula kwangoko, uneminyaka emi-1-2 ubudala endaweni yokwahluka okuqhelekileyo (IPunica granatumIthatha iminyaka emi-5 okanye emi-6 ukuba ufumana amanzi rhoqo. Xa isityalo sivelisa iintyatyambo okokuqala, sinokucinga ukuba sikulungele ukuvelisa iziqhamo zaso kwaye ke sinegalelo ekudaleni izizukulwana ezitsha.

Kodwa ukufikelela kuloo mzuzu kubalulekile ukuba bagqibe ubutsha babo kuqala, kuba ukuvelisa iintyatyambo, iziqhamo kunye nembewu amandla amaninzi ayafuneka. Amandla athi, xa ipomegranati isencinci, ayisebenzise ukukhula.

Yintoni oyenzayo?

Ukubonelela ngenkathalo oyifunayo: ilanga elithe ngqo, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo unyaka wonke, kunye nokwenza igalelo isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Iswele indawo

Ukuba sinerharnate kwimbiza enye ixesha elide, kuyakufika ixesha apho lingasayi kukwazi ukuqhubeka nokukhula. Nangona ndikwiminyaka yokuqhakaza, ukuba iingcambu zawo azinandawo yokukhula, isityalo asinakukwazi ukuvelisa iintyatyambo.

Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uyakhula egadini, kodwa uphehle umhlaba iisentimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka esiqwini. Iingcambu zifuna indawo yokuphuhlisa, kunye nomoya, amanzi kunye nezondlo.

Yintoni oyenzayo?

Ukuba ibiwe, Kufuneka ityalwe kwelinye elinganisa malunga neesentimitha eziyi-7-10 ububanzi kunye nobunzulu Kunale unayo ngoku. Ngokunjalo, eso sikhongozeli kufuneka sibe nemingxunya ezantsi, kuba irharnati sisityalo esingavumiyo ukukhukula. Ukongeza, awunyanzelekanga ukuba ubeke ipleyiti okanye itreyi phantsi kwayo, kuba amanzi anokuhlala emile kwaye iingcambu ziya kubola.

Ukuba kutyalwe egadini, susa omnye umhlaba ogangathiweyo. Okwabo kuya kushiya ukungcola esiqwini ukuya kumgama omalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ubuncinci.

Ibuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo

Iirharnati zinokuthenwa, kodwa ngokumodareyithwa. Ukuba ngokomzekelo ziimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama, akukho mfuneko yokuba siyishiye nemitha e-1 ngohambo olunye kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba siyilahle. Kwaye kunjalo xa uthenwe kakhulu, isityalo siya kudla amandla sizama ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqheloOko kukuthi, ukuphilisa amanxeba kunye nokuqhubeka, hayi ukuchuma.

Kodwa, ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba ngaphambi kokuba la manxeba atywinwe, kungena ezinye ii-microorganism (ukungunda, ibhaktheriya, intsholongwane) ixesha lokubuyisela liya kuba lide. Oku kunqabile kwiirharnate, kodwa akunakukhutshwa ngaphandle.

Yintoni oyenzayo?

Kule meko, ipomegranati yakho ifuna amanzi amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze igcine amanzi. Kwakhona Uyacetyiswa ukuba uyiphathe ngesibulali ntsholongwaneKuba ukuba inefungus, ungabagcina. Ungayithenga apha.

Ngezi ngcebiso, irharnate yakho iya kutyatyamba kungekudala kunokuba kamva.