Isityalo ILathyrus clymenum, izokukunceda kakhulu ukuba into oyikhangelayo yile isityalo esinyukayo esihombisa uhlobo oluthile lodonga ekhayeni lakho. Umbala wayo oluhlaza ocacileyo, ngokuchaseneyo neentyatyambo zawo ezimibalabala, yenza esi sityalo sineentsholongwane sibe lukhetho olukhulu kwiipatio zezindlu ezisezidolophini.
Olu luhlobo olwaziwa kakhulu nolusasazeke kuyo yonke i-Iberia Peninsula, etsha kwaye ikhule kuzo zonke iintlobo zezithuba kwaye inike ubuhle kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwendalo engaphandle.
Iimpawu ze ILathyrus clymenum
La ILathyrus clymenum sisityalo sonyaka, onokufikelela ukusuka kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 kwaye ufike kwimitha enye ukuphakama. Luhlobo lwesityalo esinyukayo, ke iziqu zalo, ezibonakala ngathi zinamaphiko, zifunyanwa ngendlela erhubuluzayo, zihlala zikhangela umphezulu wokuntywila.
Emazantsi ayo, amagqabi akanalo uphawu oluthile, kodwa kunokuba zibuyele umva. Kodwa kwicandelo eliphakathi neliphezulu, ziguqula zibe ngamagqabi adityanisiweyo, aqulathe amaphecana alinganayo anokufikelela phakathi kweesentimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu, nobubanzi obuphakathi kweemilimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezili-3. Amasebe awo aya kuba noxanduva lokwenza esi sityalo sinyukayo kwaye imilinganiselo yaso iya kuba sisakhiwo esifanelekileyo ukuze sihlale sixhomekeke kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomphezulu.
Flores
Iintyatyambo zawo zibonisa umahluko phakathi kokuluhlaza kwamagqabi awo, ebonelela ngobuhle obukhethekileyo kwisityalo ILathyrus clymenum. Ezi zikhula ngamanani amakhulu, ziphakathi kweemilimitha ezili-15 nezingama-20 ubude kunye nemibala eyahluka phakathi kobomvu, icarmine kunye ne-violet.
Inamazinyo afanayo necalyx, ezi zimfutshane kunetyhubhu kunye no-a pod enokufikelela kubude obuziisentimitha ezisi-7 kunye neemilimitha ezili-12 ububanzi, eziqulathe phakathi kweembewu ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-12 inye. Amagqabantshintshi ayo anesakhiwo esincinci kune-calyx yayo kwaye ibhena yaso iyasasazwa kwaye inebala elijikelezileyo. Umzimba wayo ocekeceke unee-humps ezimbini ngaphakathi kweebhleyidi, ezo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, zimfusa kunye nepinki ngexesha lokudubula kwazo, zize zijike zibe bomvu ngamaxesha okusasazeka.
Isiqhamo
Uhlobo lweziqhamo zalo bubume be-obovate, inokufikelela kwiimilimitha ezingama-80 ubude nge-30 ububanzi. Le inomlomo we-ventral, kunye nee-ventral keels ezimbini. Ngokubhekisele kwimbewu yayo, ezi zinokufikelela kwi-7,5 yeemilimitha ubude kwaye zifikelele kububanzi beemilimitha ezi-6,5. Ubume bayo buhlala bujikelezwe kunye ne-trasovado kunye nokuthungwa kwayo kugudile ngokupheleleyo, kubonisa uburhabaxa kwezinye iimeko. Ukudubula kwawo kwenzeka phakathi kwenyanga ka Februwari noJulayi.
Indawo yokuhlala
Inkqubo yendalo apho esi sityalo sikhula ngesiqhelo zezi ingca engaphantsi, ingca kumda wezityalo kunye namatyholo, ibonisa ubuqaqawuli bayo obugqwesileyo kwiindawo ezingagqithiyo kwiimitha ezili-1500 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.
Akukho substrate ikhethekileyo apho olu hlobo lwesityalo lusebenza kakuhle. Iyamelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba ukubanakho ukuphuhlisa umzekelo kwiindawo ezinendawo enamatye. Ukuba umhlaba uneempawu ezipholileyo nezomileyo kunye nemozulu yendawo apho unokukhula khona ayibandi ngokwaneleyo, iya kukhula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ziqheleke kakhulu kwimiphetho yeendlela kunye neendlela.
U sasazo
Esi sityalo sifumaneka kuzo zonke iintlobo zemimandla ejikeleze iMeditera, ekubeni ingusiqithi osuka eIberia kwindawo efumaneka kuyo, ke kwezinye iindawo kwihlabathi liphela yaziwa njenge Vetchling yeSpanish.
Emazantsi eYurophu esi sityalo siqheleke kakhulu, Ukufikelela eMntla Afrika, kwiiAzores, kwiiCanary Islands naseMadeira. Ithafa elisemantla kunye neendawo ezithile kunxweme lwaseCantabrian kuphela kweendawo ezikulo peninsula apho ezi ntlobo zingafumanekiyo kumanani amakhulu. Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze ILathyrus clymenum Banempawu ezifanayo kwi-morphology yabo, enyanisweni, uninzi lunokwahluka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, njengobude bazo ngokubanzi okanye ubude beepascle zazo, kunye nobungakanani bembewu yazo kunye neziqhamo zazo.
Umbala wamaphiko abo ukwahluka kakhulu. Ibizwa njalo ILathyrus clymenum abo babonisa umbala othile kumaphiko abo ahluka ukusuka kwibala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kwi-lilac, eyahlula kule iye kwi ILathyrus cicera, eyayifakwe kwiqela elinye ngaphambili kwaye ngoku yahlukile ngokubonisa umbala obomvu kwiipalali zayo.
Imbali yokulima
Nangona okwangoku kwaye ngakumbi kwi-Iberia Peninsula, esi sityalo sikhula ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lokulima, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iipropathi esele sizikhankanyile ngasentla, esi sityalo sinembali ebalulekileyo yokulima, ngakumbi eGrisi, apho isetyenziselwa ukwenza isidlo esiyinxalenye yezibiliboco zalapho.
Propiedades
Ngezifundo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kugqityiwe ukuba Esi sityalo sineempawu eziluncedo kakhulu kwimpilo yethu. Ngokucacileyo, imbewu yesi sityalo, ebisetyenziswa njengokutya kwasemva kwemfazwe, ngamaxesha apho bekungenakwenzeka ukufumana naluphi na uhlobo lwembewu yokwenza umgubo, inezinto ezinesondlo kunye ne-antioxidant ebekwe kwiipolyphenols zayo.
Xa sithetha ngee-polyphenols sibhekisa kwiindidi ezithile ze-antioxidants esinokuzifumana kuzo zonke iintlobo zeziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kunye nakwiziphumo zazo, ezinjengewayini. Ezi, xa singena emzimbeni wethu, Zijongene nokukhusela igazi lethu, Ukuthintela uxinzelelo lwe-oxidative olunxulumene nokuguga kwendalo kunye nokusasazeka kolunye uhlobo lwesifo.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, ezi kunye nezinye iintlobo iqulethe ii-polyphenols ezininzi kuninzi lweembotyi esihlala sizisebenzisa Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kukutya kwethu. Kwezinye zezi meko, ukuya kuthi ga kubuninzi beepolyphenol eziye zafunyanwa njengeembotyi ezinjengeechickpeas okanye iimbotyi zesoya.
Kuwo onke la matyala, umxholo we-antioxidant wawulingana ukuya kuthi ga kumaxesha amabini aphezulu kunolunye uhlobo lweembotyi, ke kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba isetyenziswe ngabantu, kodwa ngendlela elinganisiweyo, kuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezi kunokuzisa isifo esichaphazela intambo yomqolo eyaziwa ngokuba yiLathyrism.