ILomandra luhlobo lwezityalo ezihlala ixesha elide eziyinzalelwane yaseOstreliya esele idumile kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye nokulondolozwa lula. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Mat Rush" ngesiNgesi, iLomandra sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esinika iindidi ngeendidi zeemilo kunye nobukhulu, ukusuka kumde nobhityileyo ukuya komfutshane kunye noxineneyo. Oku kuguquguquka kuyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa koluhlu olubanzi egadini, ukusuka ekudaleni uthango ukuya ekuhombiseni izitiya zamatye kunye nokuhombisa izitiya zolondolozo oluphantsi.
Ukongeza kubuhle bayo, iLomandra sisityalo esomeleleyo, esihlala ixesha elide esifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye kulula ukusikhulisa. Iyakwazi ukumelana noluhlu olubanzi lweemeko, ukusuka emthunzini ukuya kwilanga elithe ngqo, kwaye ihambelana kakuhle neentlobo zemihlaba. Olu hlobo lwesityalo lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna isityalo esikhula lula, esinokugcinwa kancinci kwigadi yabo okanye imbonakalo-mhlaba. Ukuba le yimeko yakho, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ngokubanzi yintoni iLomandra kwaye yintoni inkathalo eyidingayo.
Yintoni uLomandra?
Xa sithetha ngeLomandra sibhekisa kuhlobo lwezityalo ezihlala ixesha elide eziphuma kusapho lwe Xanthorrhoeaceae, usapho oluphawuleka kakhulu ngaphakathi izityalo xerophilic. Izityalo ezikolu didi zaziwa ngamagqabi awo amade, aluhlaza, ahlala esetyenziswa kwi-landscaping njengezityalo zemida kunye nokudala iheji. Le mifuno ikwasetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kunye nokulungiswa kweentyatyambo ezomileyo. Zizityalo ezixhathisa kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzikhulisa. ezifuna inkathalo encinci. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu embi, njengembalela kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Imifuno kule genus lukhetho oludumileyo kwiigadi kwindawo ezishushu, ezomileyo ngenxa yokukwazi ukugcina amanzi kunye nokuxhathisa imbalela.
Kodwa singayifumana phi iLomandra? Kulungile ke, Inokuthengwa kwii-nursery, kwiivenkile zegadi, nakwi-intanethi kwiiwebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo zokuthengisa izityalo. Ubukho bunokwahluka ngokwengingqi, ke yenza ukhangelo lwe-intanethi okanye ufowunele i-nursery yendawo ukujonga ukuba ikhona. Ezinye iivenkile ezinkulu kunye neevenkile zokuphucula amakhaya zinokuthwala izityalo zolu hlobo, nangona ukhetho lunokuba luncinci xa luthelekiswa neendawo zokugcina izityalo kunye neevenkile zegadi. Ngokubanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge izityalo ze-Lomandra kubaboneleli abahloniphekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana umgangatho olungileyo kunye nesityalo esisempilweni.
Iintlobo
Ngaphakathi kwi-genus Lomandra kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezinye zezona zidumileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- Lomandra longifolia: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Lomandra Mat Rush", sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide esikhula sifike kwi 60 centimeters ubude. Inamagqabi amade aluhlaza aqengqeleke ekugqibeleni kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci ezimile okwespike.
- Lomandra confertifolia: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Basket Grass," sisityalo esifutshane, esishinyeneyo esikhula sifike kwi-intshi ezili-30 ubude. Inamagqabi athambileyo, aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci ezimile okwespike.
- Lomandra hystrix: Ikwaziwa njenge 'Spiny-head Mat Rush', sisityalo esinde, esibhityileyo esikhula sifike kwimitha enye ubude. Inamagqabi amade, acutheneyo aneencam ezinencam kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci ezimile okwespike.
- Lomandra nana: Ikwaziwa njenge 'Dwarf Mat Rush', sisityalo esifutshane, esixineneyo esikhula sifikelele kwi-30 yeesentimitha ubude. Inamagqabi ashinyeneyo aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci ezimile okwespike.
- Lomandra filiformis: Ikwaziwa njenge 'Wiry Mat Rush', sisityalo esinde, esibhityileyo esikhula sifike kwimitha enye ubude. Inamagqabi amxinwa, aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci ezimile okwespike.
- Lomandra Lime Tuff: Sisityalo esilinywa ukusuka Lomandra confertifolia ebonakala ngamagqabi ayo aluhlaza nashinyeneyo. Ikhula ifike kwi 30 centimeters ubude kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziswa njengesityalo somda.
- Lomandra Tanika: Sisityalo esilinywa ukusuka lomandra longifolia ebonakala ngamagqabi ayo angqingqwa, aluhlaza anemiphetho enamaza. Ikhula ifikelele kwi-60 yeesentimitha ubude kwaye ithandwa kakhulu kwiigadi kunye neepaki.
- Lomandra Breeze: Ikwasisityalo esilinywa kuso Lomandra longifolia, kodwa le ibonakala ngamagqabi ayo aluhlaza namade anencam ezimaza. Ikhula ifikelele kwi 60 centimeters ubude kwaye lukhetho oludumileyo lokudala iheji kunye nesityalo semida.
Lomandra care
Njengoko sele sichazile ngasentla, iLomandra Sisityalo esixhathisa kakhulu kwaye esomeleleyo esifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci. Nangona kunjalo, akukho buhlungu ukwazi ukuba yintoni na ukhathalelo olusisiseko olufunwa yile mifuno ukuyigcina isempilweni kwaye idlamkile.
- Ukukhanya: Ikhetha indawo enomthunzi okanye ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, kodwa inokunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga okuphakathi.
- Unkcenkceshelo: ILomandra sisityalo esinesondlo esisezantsi kwaye sifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci. Kungcono ukuvumela umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kwaye uphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.
- Umhlaba: Ngokuphathelele umhlaba, kufuneka ukhutshwe kakuhle kwaye ufume. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwezityalo luyakwazi ukunyamezela umhlaba owomileyo kunye nesanti.
- Ukuprintwa: Nangona kuyinyani ukuba le mifuno ayifuni ukuthenwa rhoqo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze amaxesha ngamaxesha ukulawula ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwayo.
- Izibetho kunye nezifo: Ngethamsanqa, iLomandra sisityalo esixhathisayo kwaye ayichaphazeli kakhulu izinambuzane nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sigcina impilo yococeko egadini kwaye sibhaqe kwaye sinyange naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba ukugcina impilo yabo.
Olu lukhathalelo olusisiseko olufunwa yiLomandra. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imfuno yokhathalelo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nendawo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nomboneleli wendawo ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kwindawo yethu kunye nesityalo esinaso.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iLomandra lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokuhombisa igadi yethu, njengabaqalayo bokulima.