Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Hans Hillewaert
Ehlabathini kukho amawaka eentlobo zemithana, enethamsanqa, kuba zilolo hlobo lwezityalo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukutyala kwizithuba zomyezo eziya zingabi nanto, zisebenze njengebhonsai, okanye zikhule ezimbizeni okanye kwiiplanti. . Nangona nganye kuzo ineemfuno zayo, ukuba ufuna enye entle kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela, sicebisa ezo zohlobo URuscus.
Kukho iintlobo ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye uninzi luyakwazi ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka. Ukongeza, bayakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle, nangona oko kukuthi: kubalulekile ukuba kungabi ngqongqo, kungenjalo baya kuba buthathaka kakhulu.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeRuscus
Luhlobo oluhlala luhlaza kunye nezihlahla ezinerhizomatous ezibandakanya iintlobo ezintandathu zemveli kwintshona nakumazantsi eYurophu, eMacaronesia, emantla ntshona Afrika, nasempuma yeCaucasus. Bafikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha eziyi-1,2, kwaye bahlakulele iziqu kwisebe ukusuka kwisiseko. Ukusuka kubo kuvela ii-phyllode-amagqabi obuxoki-anemilinganiselo ye-2 ukuya kwi-18 yeesentimitha ubude nge-1 ukuya kwi-8 yeesentimitha ububanzi kwaye inoxanduva lwefotosinthesisi. Amagqabi okwenene mancinci kakhulu.
Iintyatyambo zimhlophe ngeziko elimnyama elimfusa, kwaye zincinci ngobukhulu. Xa idluliselwa ipoleni, ukuvelisa amajikijolo abomvu 5 ukuya kwi-10 millimeters ububanzi.
Iintlobo zeRuscus
Iintlobo zeRuscus zezi zilandelayo:
URuscus aculeatus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Colsu
El URuscus aculeatus Yisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esivela e-Eurasia, ngakumbi i-Yurophu eseMbindini kunye nommandla weMeditera, ofikelela kuMntla Afrika. Ikhula ukuya kubude beesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-80, kwaye ekwindla ivelisa iintyatyambo ezizimazi okanye ezamadoda ngombala oluhlaza okanye o-purplish. Esi siqhamo siqunube elibomvu elinganiselwa kububanzi obuziimilimitha eziyi-10-12 kwaye lineembewu ezimbini. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -15ºC.
URuscus colchicus
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Iyaziwa ngokuba ngumtshayelo we-Colchis butcher, kwaye sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala eCaucasus. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-50, kwaye amagqabi awo obuxoki anemilo elliptical, kunye nobukhulu beesentimitha ezili-12 ubude ngeesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi. Iziqhamo zawo ziibhere ebomvu ngobubanzi obuyisentimitha enye. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -1ºC.
URuscus hypoglossum
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Olu luhlobo oluhlala luhlaza oluhlala eRuscus olukhula kumbindi nakwimpuma yeYurophu. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-50 kunye nemitha enye, kwaye nangona amagqabi ayo okwenyani engabalulekanga, ivelisa ii-cladode ezifanayo kumagqabi ane-lanceolate okanye i-oblong-lanceolate, ngombala oluhlaza omnyama. Iintyatyambo zezabasetyhini okanye ezamadoda, kwaye iziqhamo zawo ngamajikijolo abomvu isentimitha e-1 ububanzi. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12ºC.
URuscus hypophyllum
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / James Steakley
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-laureola, esi sihlahla sihlala sihlaza esihlala kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia naseMntla Afrika. Inokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ukuphakama, kwaye avelise amagqabi aluhlaza obuxoki abizwa ngokuba ngamacladode. Iintyatyambo zayo azidluli: ezamadoda ziluhlaza-mhlophe kwaye zinee-stamen ezintandathu, ngelixa ezasetyhini zingenayo i-stamen kodwa ine-pistil. Ezi zihluma ukususela ekuqaleni kobusika ukuya entwasahlobo. Isiqhamo siqunube ebomvu. Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC.
URuscus x microglossum
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uRaffi Kojian
Esi sisiqhamo esiyingxubevange somnqamlezo ophakathi URuscus hypoglossum y URuscus hypophyllum. Sisityalo esincinci, esithi kunqabile ukudlula iisentimitha ezingama-40. Iicadode zayo zi-lanceolate okanye i-oblong-lanceolate, ziluhlaza ngombala. E-France nase-Croatia sithathwa njengesityalo esingafunekiyo ngokwe- Icandelo loLwazi lwezeNtlukwano zeHlabathi (GBIF). Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12ºC.
URuscus streptophyllus
Umfanekiso – Umhlaba
El URuscus streptophyllus sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esivela eMadeira, esithi ifikelela kubude obungama-40 eesentimitha. Iicadode zayo ziluhlaza okomnyama, kwaye zivelisa iintyatyambo ezimfusa. Iziqhamo ngamaqunube abomvu agqiba ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kobusika. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5ºC.
Loluphi unyameko ekufuneka belunikiwe?
Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa iRuscus egadini yakho okanye kwipatiyo, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngezi nkathalo sizakuchaza ngezantsi:
- Ubicación: Zizityalo ekufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo apho ilanga libetha ngqo kuzo, okanye zikumthunzi omnyama. Kwimeko apho uhlakulela khona URuscus streptophyllusKubalulekile ukuba uyikhumbule into yokuba xa ungayithinteli iqabaka, kufuneka uyikhusele ukuba amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda abhalisiwe kwindawo yakho, nokuba kukwikhaya lakho, okanye kwigreenhouse.
- Umhlaba:
- Imbiza: kufuneka igcwaliswe nge mulch okanye umhlaba ongaphantsi.
- Igadi: umhlaba wegadi kufuneka uchume, kwaye kufuneka ube nomsele olungileyo.
- UnkcenkcesheloI-Ruscus ayixhathisi imbalela, ke kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngokubanzi, baya kunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye ne-1 okanye 2 ngeveki ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka.
- Umbhalisi: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka bahlawulwe ngezichumisi ezinje ngomgquba okanye ukuphosa iintshulube.
- Ukutshintshwa: ukuya embindini wentwasahlobo, xa obona bushushu buphantsi buli-15ºC okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba zisembizeni, kufuneka zitshintshwe phantse yonke iminyaka emi-3, xa ubona ukuba iingcambu ziyaphuma emingxunyeni, okanye sele zihleli kwisitya sonke.
- Ukuthena: emva kwexesha lasebusika.
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Dominicus Johannes Bergsma
Ucinga ntoni ngeRuscus?