La I-Ornithogalum umbellatum, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem okanye i-Chicken Milk, sisityalo esiyinxalenye yosapho lwengca, lohlobo lwe Ornithogalum.
Luhlobo lwe-bulbous oluphila ixesha elide, inzalelwane ikakhulu kumazantsi nakumbindi weYurophu, emantla ntshona eAfrika, nakumazantsi mpuma eAsia. Kwiindawo ezinjengeMntla Melika, azikhuliswanga kuphela ngenjongo yokuhombisa, ikwayisityalo esisasazeke ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwiindawo ezininzi.
Izixhobo
La Ornithogalum izibele inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinamasimi anamatye amaninzi kwaye eme ngenxa yombulelo izihloko ezikhulu zizaliswe ngokupheleleyo ziintyatyambo ezimhlophe. Inkqubo yeentyatyambo ihlala ivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Inkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem ineebhalbhu ezilinganisa phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 yeemilimitha ubude kunye ne-18 okanye i-32 millimeters ububanzi. Ixesha elininzi linamagqabi amathandathu okanye ali-6 alinganayo ethi yona ibe nebhanti emhlophe kwimiqadi yayo enobude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubude ngeemilimitha ezisibhozo ububanzi.
Iintyatyambo zaso zigcinwa ziqokelelwe kwi-corymb edibeneyo eyenziwe ngabambalwa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezintandathu okanye ezimhlophe ezincinci ezinomtya oluhlaza.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Ornithogalum umbellatum
Kumaxesha amandulo, Iibhalbhu zeNkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem zazithathwa njengezinto zokuthambisa kunye nomchamo. Ngokufanayo, njengama-emollients awayesetyenziselwa ukuthambisa ii-cysts kunye namanye amathumba.
Inkcubeko
Ukuhlakulela olu hlobo kubalulekile ukuba siyithathele ingqalelo loo nto ifuna ukufuma okuninzi, ngakumbi ngexesha lasebusika nasentwasahlobo, nangona kunjalo, iyayichasa kakhulu imbalela yehlobo.
Inokutyalwa ijikeleze igadi enemithi njengesityalo esinomthunzi omncinci. Ixesha lokudubula kwawo lihlala liphakathi kuka-Epreli noMeyi kumazantsi eYurophu.
Esi sityalo ikhula ngcono xa ikhule kumhlaba ofunxwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kohlobo. Ingakhula ngokulula kwiindawo ezinemozulu yeMeditera.
Ukulinywa kwayo ii-bulbs zithathwa kwaye zingcwatywa ngexesha lentwasahloboKubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ziqokelelwe kwaye zikhuselwe xa kufika ubusika. Ukunkcenkceshela kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe veki nganye ngokukhethekileyo ngaphandle kokuphinda.
Ewe ukwanda kwayo kwenziwa ngeebhalbhu ezikhula kufutshane nebhalbhu yokuqala kwaye nayo ayizukuntyatyamba kude kube ngumnyaka wesibini.
Unonophelo
Nangona I-Ornithogalum umbellatum Ingakhula kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, ikhula ngcono kwezo ziqulathe i-pH engathathi hlangothi, ene-asidi okanye i-alkaline.
Inxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba yenkwenkwezi ye-bethlehem ikhula kakhulu kwizixhasi ezinodongwe, i-loam okanye i-sandy textures, njengoko ezi zihlala zifumile ixesha elininzi. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ukugcina umhlaba ufumile ngaphandle kokuwenza ngaphezulu.
Iimfuno zabo zokukhanyisa azifuneki kakhulu, ezi zityalo zihlala zikwindawo ezinazo ukubonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo kukukhanya kwelanga okanye ngomthunzi omncinci.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba isichumisi sifakwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 kusetyenziswa isicatshulwa se-algae ngokukhethekileyo kwiveki enye ngaphambi kokulima iibhalbhu kwaye uqhubeke nokusifaka kwinyanga emva kokudubula.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Kukho ezinye izitshabalalisi ezihlala zihlasela olu hlobo, njenge Iimpukane ezimhlophe, izigcawu kunye neentwala, ezinokulwa ngokusebenzisa amayeza athile okubulala izinambuzane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, slugs kunye neminenke itya amagqabi, ke ukunqanda olu hlobo lwengxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke imveliso ye-antilimaco emhlabeni.
Ezinye iifungi zinokubangela ibala eliyinki elaziwayo kwii-bulbs, ezingamabala amnyama amancinci aphela ebola. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa iibhalbhu ezigulayo kwaye kuthintele ukutyala iibhalbhu ezintsha kumhlaba ofanayo.
Ikhowa I-Fusarium ibangela ukuba isiseko siqale ukubola, sibangele ukonzakala kwinkqubo yokugcina de ibole ngokupheleleyo. Ukuphelisa olu hlobo lomngundo Sebenzisa imichiza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uphathe iibhalbhu ezingonakaliswanga kusetyenziswa isibulali sokubulala ukungunda.