I-Ornithogalum (Ornithogalum)

Los Ornithogalum Zizityalo ezithi, ekuboneni kuqala, zibonakale zingenalo ixabiso elikhulu lokuhomba, kodwa xa kufika ixesha leentyatyambo uyaqonda ukuba lolona khetho lunomdla wokunika umbala omncinci kwipatiyo, ibalkoni okanye ithala.

Nangona iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, zinomdla kakhulu kuba ziveliswa ngamanani amakhulu. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba bakhathalelwa njani?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

I-Ornithogalum Zizityalo ezingapheliyo ezisasazwa yiYurophu kunye nomazantsi eAfrika aziwa kakhulu ngamagama athi ornithogalo okanye inkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem. Iibhalbhu zayo zimile globose, emhlophe ukuya kwiitoni ezimdaka ngebala. Amagqabi omgama okanye oblong-linear amagqabi ahluma kuwo, kwaye enze i-basal rosette. Iziqu ezingenamagqabi ezinokudlula ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama zivela embindini, kwaye izihloko zeentyatyambo ezilingana phakathi kwe-30 ukuya kwi-50 cm okanye kwii-corymbs ezikhululekileyo zihluma kwincopho.

Iintyatyambo zi-hermaphroditic, kwaye zikhuselwe ngumbala omhlophe (igqabi elilungisiweyo). Isiqhamo sisihombo esinqunqiweyo okanye esingunxantathu esingaphakathi kwiglobose kwimbewu ye-ovoid.

Uhlobo lwenziwe malunga neentlobo ezili-180, ezi zilandelayo ziyaziwayo:

I-Ornithogalum dubium

Inzalelwane yoMzantsi Afrika. Ifikelela kuma-50 eesentimitha ukuphakama -kubandakanya iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo-. Iintyatyambo zayo ziorenji Ihlume ebusika.

I-Ornithogalum umbellatum

Inzalelwane kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu, emantla ntshona eAfrika, nakwintshona yeAsia. Ifikelela kuma-60cm ubude, okanye i-30cm kungabandakanywa isiqu seentyatyambo. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe entwasahlobo (Epreli-Meyi kwimimandla eshushu yaseYurophu).

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

I-Ornithogalum yinto enobungakanani obunokuthi ikhule ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ke indawo echanekileyo iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu apho ufuna ukuba nayo:

• phandle: iya kukhula kakuhle kwi-semi-shadow okoko indawo leyo ikhanya kunye / okanye apho inokufumana khona ubuncinci iiyure ezi-3 zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo ngosuku.
• Ngaphakathikuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke egumbini eliqaqambileyo, kodwa hayi phambi kwefestile, kungenjalo amagqabi alo anokutsha ngokukhawuleza.

Umhlaba

Ukuba kuncinci, nokuba ikhulile embizeni okanye egadini ayizubangela ngxaki. Ngoku, kuyakuba njalo ukuba umhlaba ubonelela ngento oyifunayo, ukuze kungabikho zimanga siza kuzibeka:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ukukhula okuphakathi kwendawo yonke (iyathengiswa apha) kuxutywe perlite izahlulo ezilinganayo. Kuba umjelo ongcono nangaphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke ubungqongqo bokuqala obuyi-1-2cm.
• Jadini: Umhlaba ochumileyo onedreyni elungileyo kakhulu uya kukwenzela okuhle. Kwimeko apho icinene khona kwaye / okanye ihlwempuzekile kwizondlo, siya kwenza umngxunya omalunga ne-40 x 40cm kwaye siyigcwalise nge-substrate ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka ngokuhamba kweenyanga. Kwasekuqaleni, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ehlotyeni siza kusinkcenkceshela rhoqo kunonyaka, kuba ukufuma kulahleka ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ayikunyamezeli ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukuze Ukuba sifuna ukwazi xa ilixesha lokunkcenkceshela, eyona nto ilungileyo kukujonga ukufuma komhlaba okanye umhlaba. Uyenza njani lonto? Ewe, ilula kakhulu:

• Ngentonga elula ebhityileyo yeplanga: siyazisa emhlabeni kwaye xa siyisusa siyabona ukuba iphuma nomhlaba omninzi uncanyathiselwe, asizukunkcenkceshela.
• Ukulinganisa imbiza kunkcenkceshela nje kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: Ngale ndlela sinokwazi ngakumbi nangaphantsi ukuba umhlaba umanzi ubunzima kwaye ubomile kangakanani.
• Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: Nje ukuba ifakwe emhlabeni, izakusixelela ukuba imanzi okanye yomile, kodwa lumka, kuba iluncedo lokwenene kubalulekile ukuyazisa kwakhona kufutshane / kude kude nesityalo. Bayayithengisa kwii-nursery, kananjalo apha.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo (ubusika-ntwasahlobo) siza kuyibhatala ngesichumisi sezityalo ezinobunzima bulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Kwimeko yokuba ne-Ornithogalum embizeni, siya kusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi; ukuba esemhlabeni singasebenzisa izichumisi ezigalelwe igreyithi okanye umgubo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo kunye neebhalbhu ehlotyeni / ekwindla. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kuqala, siza kugcwalisa ibhedi (itreyi, iiglasi zeyogathi, izikhongozeli zobisi, ... nantoni na engenamanzi kwaye enemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi) kunye nenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
2. Emva koko, siyinkcenkceshela ngononophelo.
3. Emva koko, siya kubeka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi / embizeni / kwisikhongozeli / njl.
4. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukugubungela umaleko omncinci we-substrate kunye namanzi kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
5. Okokugqibela, sibeka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ngale ndlela ziya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.

Iibhulethi

Yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ususe isityalo embizeni, ngokwahlulahlula iibhalbhu kwaye uzityale kwiimbiza ezizezinye okanye kwezinye iindawo zomyezo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-Ornithogalum iyamelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -3ºC, nangona bephila kakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu.

Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo zikhulu kangaka?