Isiqhamo sePassion, esaziwa ngokuba sisiqhamo sothando, i-passiflora edulis okanye igranadilla, sisityalo esikwitropikhi esisiqhamo esimise okwe oval sineempawu ezininzi zesondlo kunye namayeza. Zombini iimbewu zayo kunye ne-pulp yayo ingasetyenziswa, ngokubanzi kwiijusi okanye kwiidessert. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kusinika izixa eziphezulu zevithamini A kunye no-C. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba banakekele njani isityalo se-potted passion fruit ukuze sibe naso egadini yabo.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo indlela yokunyamekela isityalo se-potted passion fruit kwaye zeziphi iimfuno onazo?
Indlela yokukhulisa isityalo sothando kwimbiza
Ngumdiliya ohonjiswe kakhulu onokufikelela kwi-9 yeemitha ubude, kwaye ngenxa ye-tendrils ezininzi, unokuzibophelela kuyo nayiphi na isibonda okanye i-trellis, izalise emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Sisityalo esinomtsalane kakhulu ngenxa yamagqabi aso amakhulu aluhlaza, iintyatyambo ezintle ezingaqhelekanga kunye neziqhamo ezimibalabala. Sebenzisa imbewu entsha. Imbewu yeziqhamo zothando esandula kuvunwa intshula ngokukhawuleza.
- Thenga iziqhamo zothando ezivuthiweyo evenkileni enkulu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokutyala. Yivule kwaye uqokelele iimbewu ezintandathu ubuncinane.
- Sasaza imbewu kwi-burlap kwaye uhlikihle de kugqabhuke iingxowa zejusi.
- Geza imbewu emanzini, yomise iintsuku ezi-3-4, uze uhlambe kwakhona kwaye wome emthunzini.
- Ukuba uhlwayela ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka intshule phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20.
- Lungisa isikhongozeli njengebhokisi yokufuya. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka utyale imidiliya yakho yeziqhamo ezithandwayo kwindawo eyahlukileyo, ekhuselweyo.
- Gcwalisa isikhongozeli ngomxube womhlaba owenziwe ngamalungu alinganayo e-compost, umhlaba ongaphezulu, kunye nesanti erhabaxa. Gcwalisa isikhongozeli ngee-intshi ezi-4 (10 cm) zalo mxube.
- Sebenzisa intonga ukukhuhla umhlaba kwisikhongozelo esiza kusetyenziswa njengendawo yokukhulisa abantwana, uqhawule imisele ibeziisentimitha ezi-5 ukuqelelana. Le grooves iya kusebenza njengemibhobho engekho nzulu kwaye incede ukukhusela ukufuma ekukhukuleleni imbewu okanye iingcambu zabo ezikhulayo.
- Ukuhlwayela imbewu. Beka imbewu kumqolo ngamnye, 1/1 intshi (2 cm) ukuqelelana.
- Khusela imbewu ngokuyigquma ngomxube womhlaba omhle kakhulu.
- Nkcenkceshela ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala imbewu. Wunyakamise umhlaba, kodwa ungawumanzi.
Isityalo sePotted passion fruit esivela kwi-cuts
Lungisa ibhedi yesanti. Gcwalisa iimbiza zeplastiki ngomxube we-3/4 yesanti yezolimo kunye ne-1/4 yomhlaba ongaphezulu. Xuba iinxalenye zomhlaba kakuhle ukuze zisasazwe ngokulinganayo kwisitya sonke.
I-cuttings ifumana ubuninzi bokufuma obufunayo ukukhula ukusuka kubumanzi bemekobume, kuba ngeli xesha abanazo iingcambu. Ngale ndlela, akufuneki usebenzise umhlaba ogcina ukufuma okuninzi.
Khetha izityalo eziphilileyo, ezivuthiweyo zeziqhamo zokusika. Sika inxalenye yesityalo esiqulethe ubuncinane amasebe ama-3, ukuba akukho ngaphezulu, ngokuthe ngqo ngaphantsi kwelona sebe lisezantsi. Ukukhula okutsha kusebenza ngakumbi, ngoko ke kungcono ukhethe iindawo ezintsha zomdiliya endaweni endala. Tyala oku kusikwa kwangoko kwibhedi yakho yesanti.
Gcina ukusika kwindawo efumileyo. Indawo efanelekileyo yokusika i-passionflower yi-greenhouse. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela, unokwakha igumbi lokufuma ngokolula ishidi leplastiki ecacileyo phezu kwesakhelo sebhokisi ye-bamboo. Ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa ukufuma okongeziweyo, unokwenza oko kunye ne-humidifier okanye ngokubeka i-slab yegrabile egqunywe ngamanzi malunga nezantsi lokusika. I-cuttings iya kwenza iingcambu ezintsha kwiiveki ezi-1-2.
iingcebiso kunye nenkathalo
- Yigcine ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwaye uyibeke kwindawo enomoya omanzi.
- Emva kokutyala, sebenzisa inkonkxa yokunkcenkceshela okanye umbhobho ukunkcenkceshela kancinci izithole.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ifumile, kodwa ungawavumeli amadime anodaka ukuba akheke, njengoko oku kungabonisa ukuba unikezela ngamanzi amaninzi kunokuba umhlaba unokufunxa kwaye ukhuphe.
- Sakuba sikhulile isityalo, faka isigcina-kufuma kunye nesichumisi esijikelezileyo. Sasaza isichumiso esiphuma kancinci kancinci kwisiseko sesityalo. Kwakhona sasaza i-mulch yendalo, efana neendiza okanye iitshiphu zamaplanga, malunga nesiseko sesityalo.
- Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umgquba kunye ne-mulch kuyo yonke inkqubo yeengcambu. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono, emva kokusasaza umgquba kunye ne-mulch ejikeleze isiseko sesityalo, tyhala ngobunono okanye umbe enye i-mulch kumaleko ongaphezulu womhlaba.
- Kufuneka uhlawule entwasahlobo kwaye rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4 ehlotyeni. Kufuneka ityiswe phakathi ekwindla. Sebenzisa ukukhutshwa kancinane kunye nezichumisi eziphilayo ezinenitrogen encinane. Iibhola zomgquba wenkukhu ziyindlela efanelekileyo.
- Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemvula eninzi, akufuneki unkcenkceshele izityalo zakho rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana imbalela okanye uhlala kuphela kwiimeko zokufuma okuphakathi, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele imidiliya kanye ngeveki. Ungaze uvumele umphezulu womhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo.
- Njengoko imidiliya isanda, unokufuna ukubaqeqesha ukuba bakhwele ucingo, i-trellis, okanye enye indlela yokuxhasa. Izityalo zisempilweni ukuba imidiliya iyakhuthazwa ukuba inyuke, kwaye izityalo eziphilileyo zivelisa izityalo ezikhulu.
- Gcina isithuba esingama-60 ukuya kuma-90 cm kwicala ngalinye emazantsi omthi womdiliya, ngaphandle kokhula. Sebenzisa iindlela eziphilayo ukuphelisa ukhula, ngaphandle kweekhemikhali.
- Pruna rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini entwasahlobo. Qinisekisa ukwenza oku phambi kokuba isityalo sityatyamba. Ukuthena emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo kunokuzenza buthathaka izityalo kwaye kuthintele isivuno sakho.
- I-Ripe passion fruit ikholisa ukuwa ediliyeni nje ukuba ilungile. Ukulahla ngokwayo akuyi kulimaza isiqhamo, kodwa kufuneka uthabathe iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhla ukuze uqinisekise umgangatho obalaseleyo.
- Ukuba uneentlobo ngeentlobo zeziqhamo zothando ezingawi, susa ngokulula isiqhamo ngasinye ngokukhawuleza ukuba uphawule ulusu luqala ukushwabana.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokunyamekela isityalo sesiqhamo esithandwa embizeni.