Ngubani ongayazi i-primrose yangokuhlwa? Sisityalo semifuno esithandwayo, njengoko ioyile ekhutshwe kuyo inezinto ezininzi zonyango. Kwakhona, kutheni ungatsho? Iintyatyambo zayo zixabiseke ngokwenene.
Eyona nto iphosakeleyo kukuba ubomi bayo buhamba kabini, okt kunyaka wokuqala iyantshula kwaye ikhule, kwaye eyesibini idubula, ivelise iziqhamo ... kwaye yome. Kodwa hayi, ayizizo zonke izinto ezimbi: imbewu ihluma ngokulula 😉. Yazi kakuhle.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zangokuhlwa zokuqala
Yiyo, njengoko besitshilo, a isityalo esimnandi kabini Inzalelwane kumbindi nasempuma yeNtla Melika, ungayifumana ngokukhula endle ukusuka kwintshona yeAlberta (eCanada) kumazantsi mpuma eFlorida nakwintshona yeTexas; Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iye yaqheleka kwimimandla eshushu nefumileyo, ke ngekhe kube yinto engaqhelekanga kuwe ukuyibona ikhula kwaye isinda ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kwelizwekazi laseMelika. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Oenothera biennis, Kwaye yaziwa njenge-enotera, ingca ye-esile, ingca yewayini okanye i-primrose yangokuhlwa.
Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-150, kunye namagqabi e-lanceolate ama-5 ukuya kuma-20cm ubude nge-1-2,5cm ububanzi eyenza i-basal rosette kunyaka wokuqala. Kuyo yonke le ntwasahlobo ilandelayo, ivelisa udiza omncinci weentyatyambo ezityheli okanye zeorenji ezilinganisa i-2,5 ukuya kwi-5cm ubukhulu, kwaye ziba neepalali ezine. Oku kuvulwa ngorhatya kwaye kuvale malunga nemini elandelayo.
Isiqhamo siyi-capsule 2 ukuya kwi-4cm ubude nge-4 ukuya kwi-6mm ububanzi, Equlathe iimbewu ezininzi ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2mm ubude ezikhutshwa xa iziqhamo zivuleka zibe ngamacandelo amane okanye iivalves xa igqiba ukukhula.
Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ubicación
Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ibe kwilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa inokukhula kwimithunzi emincinci ukuba nje indawo ikhanya (Oko kukuthi, kukho ukukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi).
Umhlaba
Ayinyanzelisi, nangona kunjalo sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: xuba i-substrate yendawo yonke kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Unokufumana eyokuqala apha kwaye eyesibini ngo apha.
- Jadini: Ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba echumileyo, efumileyo. Kwimeko apho eyakho inomdla omkhulu wokudibana okanye unendawo yokufunxa amanzi ehlwempuzekileyo kunye nomthamo wokucoca ulwelo, yenza umngxunya wokutyala omalunga nama-50 x 50cm, ugqume amacala awo ngombala wokufiphaza, emva koko ubeke umaleko omalunga ne-5cm yesohlwayo igrabile (emalunga ne-3-5mm) okanye ilitye lodongwe (elithengiswayo apha), kwaye ekugqibeleni ugqibe ukuzalisa ngomxube wee-substrates ezichazwe apha ngasentla.
Unkcenkceshelo
Endaweni yoko kunqabile. Isityalo esoyika ukufuma okugqithileyo, kwaye kwelinye icala, sichasene nembalela kakuhle. Ukuthintela ukuthatha umngcipheko ngokungeyomfuneko, jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele, ubuncinci amaxesha ambalwa okuqala.
Ungayenza ngentonga yeklasikhi (ukuba iphuma icocekile xa uyikhupha, iya kuba lixesha lokunkcenkceshela), okanye ukuba une-Primrose yakho yangokuhlwa embizeni, inobunzima kwakhona xa unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Umbhalisi
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba inamayeza, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo zikwasasazwa zizinambuzane ezininzi eziluncedo njengeenyosi, Sincoma ukuyihlawula ngeemveliso eziphilayo kunye nezendalo.
Ukuba uyayikhulisa embizeni, izichumisi ezingamanzi zilungile, kuba zichanekile ngenxa yokuba zingamanzi, azenzi mandundu ngakumbi i-substrate, njenge-guano engamanzi (iyathengiswa apha) okanye umgquba waselwandle (uyathengiswa apha), uhlala ulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Kwimeko apho unayo emhlabeni, ungasebenzisa igranules okanye umgubo, onje ngomgquba wezilwanyana ezirhabaxa, umgquba, njl.
Ukuphindaphinda
Primrose ngokuhlwa iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Okokuqala, gcwalisa ibhedi yembewu (inokuba yitreyi yeshedi (iyathengiswa apha), imbiza enemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, izikhongozeli zobisi (yenza umngxuma esisekweni), okanye enye) nge-substrate yezithole (ziyathengiswa apha).
- Emva koko, amanzi kwaye ubeke ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye okanye kwibhedi.
- Emva koko zigqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Emva koko amanzi ngesitshizi sokuthambisa umphezulu womhlaba.
- Okokugqibela, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Así iya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-10, Logama nje i-substrate igcinwa ifumile.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
En primavera, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
I-Primrose yangokuhlwa iyamelana nkqu -8ºC.
Usebenzisela ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, esithi ingagcinwa kwiimbiza, izitya okanye emhlabeni. Ayifuni nkathalo ingako, nanjengoko imelana neqabaka namaqondo obushushu aphezulu (angagqithi) ihlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.
Amayeza-ngokuhlwa ioyile yokuqala
Ukusuka kwimbewu, emva kokucinezelwa kobandayo, ioyile etyebile kwi-acid enamafutha ifunyenwe ukuba umzimba womntu awunako ukuvelisa kodwa eziyimfuneko kuthi, njenge-linoleic acid kunye ne-gamma-linolenic acid.
Le oli ineempawu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ngexesha lokuya exesheni, kwaye inceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Kodwa ngoku iiklasi eyenziwa yikliniki yaseMayo (eUnited States), ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyaphikiswa kubantu abanesathuthwane.
Kuphi ukuthenga i-Primrose yangokuhlwa?
Ungayithenga kwii-nursery, kwiivenkile zasegadini, okanye apha:
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Ucinga ntoni?