Isihloko esinomdla kakhulu ukuxoxa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukulinywa kwePhysis. Esi sityalo sihle sivelisa iziqhamo ezimnandi. Ayimangalisi into yokuba abantu abaninzi banquma ukukhula ngale shrub. Luhlobo lwemifuno yosapho lakwaSolanaceae. Inezinto ezifanayo kakhulu kwicuba, iitumato, kunye neetapile. I-Physalis ivela eMzantsi Melika kwaye yasasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngexesha lekoloniyali. Nangona kunjalo, Namhlanje ikhuliswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezinemozulu yetropiki emazantsi eSpain naseLatin America, kodwa inokukhula kakuhle kwimimandla eshushu, efudumeleyo nakweyona iphakathi.
Siza kulinikezela eli nqaku kulimo lwePhysis. Siza kuchaza ukuba ulityale njani kwaye nini eli nyathelo lemifuno kwaye ungalinyamekela njani kamva. Ukuba ucinga ngokukhulisa esi sityalo kwaye sonwabele iziqhamo zaso, funda uqhubeke.
Ukulima inyathelo ngenyathelo ngenyathelo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulima iFizalis, kubalulekile ukuba wazi uhlobo lomhlaba olufunwa sesi sityalo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba yenziwe Isanti yelitye lekalika kwaye i-pH yayo iyajikeleza phakathi kwe-5,68 kunye ne-6,98. Kuya kufuneka nayo ibe nezinto ezaneleyo eziphilayo. Ngoku makhe sijonge amanyathelo ekufuneka siwalandele ukukhulisa iFizalis:
- Ukuzaliswa kwakhona: Ngokusebenzisa imbewu enkulu yevolumu kwiziqhamo zayo ezivuthiweyo nakwizityalo ezisempilweni ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukususwa kwembewu: Nje ukuba sibe nesityalo esifanelekileyo ukuvelisa kwakhona, siyayisusa imbewu size siyibeke kwisitya esimhlophe. Kuya kufuneka benze inkqubo yokuvubela ehlala phakathi kweeyure ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-70. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uhlambe imbewu ngamanzi kwaye uyikhuphele kwiphepha lokufunxa nasemthunzini.
- Ukuhlwayela: Xa sele yomile, kufuneka siyigalele imbewu kangangeveki ze siyityale kwiibhedi zembewu nomhlaba ongenazintsholongwane.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Emva kwenyanga, izityalo kufuneka zifakelwe ezingxoweni iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Ukusuka apho zityalwa ngokusisigxina ebaleni okanye egadini.
Utyalwa nini uPhysis?
Amaxesha afanelekileyo okukhula kweFizalis angaba mabini. Ukuba siyityale le mifuno kwiibhedi zembewu, elona xesha lilungileyo liphela ebusika. Yiyo loo nto sele siqhubela phambili ukulima kancinci. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba sifuna ukuhlwayela iFizalis ngqo emhlabeni, elona xesha lilungileyo lisentwasahlobo.
Malunga neebhedi, singazenza ngokwethu ngokulula kakhulu. Iikomityi zeplastiki okanye izitya zeyogathi zinokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Sifuna nje ukwenza imingxunya embalwa ezantsi kwesikhongozeli sokuhambisa amanzi.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iPhysalis ivelise iziqhamo?
IFizalis sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza. Akukho nto ingaphaya kwaye akukho nto ingaphantsi kweenyanga ezisithoba sele inika isivuno sayo sokuqala. Emva koko, imveliso iyacotha kwaye imifuno ngokuthe ngcembe iphulukana nepropathi, oko kukuthi, umgangatho wesiqhamo. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukugcina iziqhamo ngaphakathi kweqokobhe ukuze zigcinwe ixesha elide, okanye ubuncinci ixesha elide.
Usihoya njani isityalo sePhysalis?
Ukusasazwa kweFizalis kwenziwa rhoqo ngokuhlwayela imbewu yayo ngasekupheleni kobusika, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikwindawo ekhuselekileyo kubanda. Kwezindawo apho ihlathi lingaxhathisi khona, sinokwenza isahlulo sehlathi kwakhona ekupheleni kobusika. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sihlukanise izityalo ngeesentimitha ezingama-35 omnye komnye.
Malunga nokunkcenkceshela, Oku kuxhomekeka ikakhulu kuhlobo lwemozulu. Xa kubanda kwaye kukho ukufuma okungaphezulu, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele esi sityalo rhoqo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba imozulu yomile kwaye ishushu, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngokuqhubekayo. Isimo sezulu esifanelekileyo sokulima kwePhysalis siphakathi kwe-12ºC kunye ne-17ºC. Malunga nemvula yonyaka, kufuneka babe phakathi kwe-1000 kunye ne-2000 yeemilimitha. Ukufuma okufanelekileyo kwesi sityalo kuphakathi kwama-60% nama-80%.
Kuba iFizalis sisityalo esilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nemozulu yetropiki neyobushushu, kufuna ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kula mazulu anamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, esi sityalo sidinga umthunzi omncinci.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iFizalis Kufuneka ihlawulwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini ngexesha lemveliso. Ngokufanelekileyo, yongeza iigrama ezingama-28 zeitrate. Kwimeko apho sifuna ukuhlwayela usebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, sinokukhetha ukuchumisa izityalo ngomgquba. Nokuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuyenza rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini kwixesha lokuvelisa.
Uthenwa njani uPhysis?
Ukuze i-Physalis ikwazi ukuma, isityalo kufuneka sithenwe. Onke amasebe omileyo nawayakudala kufuneka asuswe. Yintoni egqithisile, Kufuneka siwasuse amagqabi abonakala egula kwaye sinciphise umngcipheko wokugula kwesityalo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba la matyholo abe nemigca embalwa kwaye axhase ukuzixhasa. Ngale ndlela baya kuba nakho ukugcina ubunzima xa bekwixesha lemveliso. Lo mba akufuneki ujongelwe phantsi, kuba ubunzima obugqithisileyo bubangela ukuba amasebe awe okanye aphule.
Esinye isizathu sokuthena iPhysis Ubungakanani obunokufikelelwa ziziqhamo, kuba kumiselwe ngulo msebenzi. Ukongeza, ngokuthena sinokwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwale mifuno. Njengoko sisusa amahlumela akhiwe emazantsi esiqu ngokusithena, sifumana isityalo ukufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama. Ngale ndlela, sikwenza ukuba sikwazi ukunciphisa ukufuma okungaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesityalo.
Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zesityalo sePhysis
Ukulinywa kwe-Physalis kunokuchaphazeleka zizinambuzane ezithile kunye nezifo, eyona yaziwa ngokugqibela njenge-Alternaria. Oku kuboniswa ngamabala amnyama amancinci aphela edibana abangela i-necrosis yegqabi. Ngokuphathelele izinambuzane, ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- Impukane emhlophe
- Intakumba
Ukuba uthanda iziqhamo zePhysis, awusenaso isizathu sokungazityali ngokwakho. Ukwaneliseka kokutya imifuno yethu kukhulu kakhulu.