Unonophelo loMthi waseMandarin

Ungayithanda itangerine? Banencasa ebabazekayo, encinci ethe kratya kunale yeorenji, kwaye zikwalula ukucola ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imela. Nangona kunjalo, umntu othengwe kwivenkile enkulu akayingcamli ngokufanayo naleyo ikhuliswe ekhaya, nokuba bebenononophelo olufanayo.

Kwaye uthetha ngenkathalo, Ngaba uyazi ukuba umthi we-mandarin kulula kakhulu ukuwugcina? 

Iimpawu eziphambili zomthi we-mandarin

Esi sityalo, esinegama lenzululwazi I-reticulata yecitrus, uvela e-China nase-Indochina. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu be-4m, kunye nesithsaba esirhangqiweyo esinika umthunzi onomdla kakhulu, enkosi apho unokuqokelela khona iziqhamo zawo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu ngelanga. Okwangoku, ukuba ucinga ukuba i-4m ininzi, ungayithena ngaphandle kweengxaki ekuqaleni kwentwasahloboemva kokuba umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncinci, Ngomnye wemithi yeziqhamo ekucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube nayo embizeni, okanye kwigadi etyalwe ngamaqela amancinci.

Usikhathalela njani isityalo seMandarin?

Ukuba uza kutyala umthi we-mandarin ekhaya, into yokuqala oyifunayo kukwazi ukuba ziya kuba yintoni iimfuno zomthi wakho ukuze ukhule usempilweni kwaye womelele. Kulula ukufezekisa, ngakumbi ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo kwinto efunekayo ukuze uphile. Siza kukuxelela ngoko.

Yiyiphi imozulu efuna i-mandarin?

Ukuze i-mandarin "yonwabe" kwindawo ekufanele ikhule kuyo, obona bushushu kufanele ukuba bube phakathi kwama-23 nama-35 degrees. Le iya kuba yeyona mozulu ilungileyo, ke iindawo apho kugcinwa khona ubushushu unyaka wonke iya kuba yeyona ilungileyo.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba, xa i-mandarin iva amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-13 degrees, iqala ukunciphisa isantya sokukhula kwayo, kwaye ukuba yehla ngaphantsi kwe-2 degrees ngezantsi kwe-zero, iqala ukuba nomonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo yayo (kwaye isenokufa). Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba ubushushu obuphezulu budlula iidigri ezingama-39, umsebenzi wayo wesityalo uyema ngesiquphe, kwaye ukuba iqondo lobushushu elingaphaya kwama-50 liya kubangela umonakalo emthini.

Ke ngoko, xa uyityala, nokuba kusembizeni okanye emhlabeni, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ubushushu obuqhelekileyo kuloo ndawo. Kwakhona, ungalibali imimoya okanye ukufuma (kokubini emhlabeni nakwindawo esingqongileyo) ezinokuchaphazela impilo yomthi.

Apho ukubeka imandarin?

I-mandarin, njengeminye imithi yeziqhamo, idinga ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ikwazi ukukhula nokukhula ngokufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uyibeke kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Sukoyika ukuba umthi uneeyure ezininzi kakhulu elangeni, eneneni uya kuwuxabisa, nangona kuya kufuneka ukuba uyazi kakuhle unkcenkceshelo ukuze ungabinangxaki yokunqongophala kwamanzi (into esiza kuphawula ngayo apha ngezantsi) .

Nguwuphi umhlaba ofuna i-mandarin?

Ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ikhulile egadini okanye egadini; Kwelinye icala, ukuba unayo embizeni, ndincoma ukuba udibanise i-peat emnyama engama-60% kunye ne-30% ye-perlite (okanye enye i-substrate efanayo) kwaye ungeze isichumiso esincinci se-organic kumgubo, njenge-worm humus okanye umgquba wehashe.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, i-mandarin ngumthi okhula kakuhle ngaphakathi imihlaba ene-pH phakathi ko-6 no-7. Ngoku, kunokubakho umahluko wedigri enye ukuya phezulu okanye enye inqanaba phantsi ngaphandle kokubandezeleka. Kwaye kuthiwani ukuba i-pH ingaphantsi kwe-4 okanye ingaphezulu kwe-9? Ewe, singathetha ngomngcipheko wetyhefu emthini, kunye nokusilela kwezimbiwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo uhlobo lomhlaba osemyezweni wakho, ke ukuba awukho kolo luhlu, lubonelele ngoko ukufunayo ukuze unikezele ngeziphene okanye ugqithiso oludingayo okanye ekufuneka ulususile.

Ukongeza, xa uyityala, khumbula ukuba ifuna ubunzulu obungaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-60 ukuze ihlale kakuhle.

Uwunkcenkceshela njani umthi wasemandarin?

Ukunisela i-mandarin kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kuya kuxhomekeka nokuba usemhlabeni okanye embizeni. Umzekelo, ukuba usemhlabeni, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ebusika, rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-5-6, ngelixa ehlotyeni kufuneka ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki (Oko kukuthi, nkcenkceshela rhoqo ngeentsuku ezimbini okanye njalo).

Kutheni ufuna amanzi angaka? Ewe, njengoko uyazi, Iitangerines zithwala amanzi, kwaye kufuneka ukuba unkcenkceshelo ukuze lukwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo zalo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, uya kuqaphela ukuba i-mandarins ekunika yona yomile kwaye iphantse yangangcamli.

Sisiphi isichumiso esifunekayo kwimandarin?

Ukuba une-mandarin, kubalulekile ukuba, ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kweziqhamo, Unika izakhamzimba ukuze ukwazi ukuzisa phambili ngaphandle kokwenza ukuba umthi uphelelwe ngamandla okanye uphele phambi kwexesha. Ke, ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngezichumiso eziphilayo. Sincoma i-guano, kodwa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba onawo endlwini yakho, isichumiso esinye okanye esinye siya kuba ngcono.

Kule meko, unokucela kwivenkile yezityalo yasekuhlaleni ukuba ufumanise uhlobo lwesichumisi ngokomthi weziqhamo kunye nomhlaba onawo.

Ngaba kubanda kangakanani i-mandarin?

Esi sityalo kulula kakhulu ukuba sikhule, kuba sikwaxhathisa iqabaka kakuhle (ukuya ku -7ºC). Ngoku, ukuba ingaphandle, ityalwe emhlabeni, kwaye uhlala kwindawo apho ubusika buqhele ukuba ngqwabalala, ungazikhusela iingcambu namasebe awo ngokujikijela iplastiki phezu kwayo (enemingxunya). Gcina ukhumbula ukuba oku kuyakugcina ubushushu kunye nobushushu obuzinzileyo.

Kodwa kuya kufuneka ubukele ezona zelanga zibaleleyo kuba amaqondo obushushu anokunyuka kakhulu kwaye abangele ukuba umthi uqale iintyatyambo kwangoko, okanye uwunyanzele ukuba usebenze xa kufanelekile ukuba ume (uyakuchaphazela ukusebenza kwawo kunye nempilo).

Kwimeko apho unayo embizeni, ukunqanda le ngxaki ungayifaka ngaphakathi endlwini ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla kakhulu, nangona lingaqhelekanga.

Unjani umthi wemandarin?

Inqaku elinye ekufuneka ulilawulile malunga ne-mandarin kukuba, njengomthi weorenji, uhlala uvelisa ameva, abukhali kwaye abukhali, ke ukuba ubeke isandla sakho phakathi kwamasebe awo ungaphela usikiwe kuwo.

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba iziqhamo zibizwa ngokuba zii-mandarin. Abaninzi bacinga njalo Iitangerines kunye ne-clementine ziyafana, kodwa enyanisweni azinjalo. I-Clementines ikhula kwimithi ye-clementine, engumnqamlezo phakathi komthi we-orenji kunye nomthi we-mandarin kwaye yahlukile kuba ayivelisi mbewu, nto leyo eyenziwa yimandarin kwiziqhamo zayo.

Isityalo seMandarin siqhakaza nini?

La Ixesha leentyatyambo le-mandarin, njengeziqhamo ezininzi ze-citrus, lisentwasahlobo. Xa oku kuqala, iintyatyambo ziqala ukuhluma kumasebe kwaye zikunika umboniso omangalisayo ngenxa yombala omhlophe woku.

Ngoku, ungoyiki ukuba, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, ezi ntyatyambo ziphelela emhlabeni emva kokuvulwa, yinto yendalo emthini kunye "nomthetho wobomi" wayo.

Uhlala ixesha elingakanani umthi we tangerine?

Njengeminye imithi yeziqhamo, umthi we-Mandarin awuyi kuhlala ixesha elide. Inobude bexesha lokuphila, malunga neminyaka engama-40 yezona sampuli zikhathalelwe kakuhle, kodwa ukufezekisa oku, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuthintela iingxaki emhlabeni, isichumisi, unkcenkceshelo, njl.

Ngelo xesha, i-mandarin, njengeziqhamo ezininzi zesitrasi, Iya kuhamba ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo apho kuya kubakho ukukhula, ukukhula, ukuguga ... kwaye nganye kuzo iya kuhlala iminyaka eliqela. Umzekelo, inqanaba lokuqala, elikwinqanaba lokuzalwa, linokuhlala iminyaka eyi-1-3, ngelixa elilandelayo, xa lizinzile emthini, liya kuhlala iminyaka emi-2-3. Kuphela kuxa uneminyaka emi-3-6 ubudala apho uya kuqala khona ukubona ubomi obuvelisayo be-mandarin, kuba kulapho ulutsha lwayo luqala (zimbalwa iziqhamo ekuqaleni ezikhulu ngobuninzi unyaka nonyaka).

Ngaba unesibindi sokuba nomthi wakho we-mandarin?