Iinyibiba sesinye sezona zityalo zintle kakhulu entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni. Bavelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ezinemibala eqaqambileyo nezinemincili ezingasikwa kwaye zigcinwe kwivasi kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Bathandwa kakhulu kangangokuba sifuna ukuba ubonwabele unyaka nonyaka ngaphandle kokuthenga kwakhona, yiyo loo nto siza kukuxelela kunjani ukuphindaphindwa kwenyibibaLeliphi elinye igama abalifumanayo? .
Ke sowuyazi, funda indlela yokufumana iisampulu zembewu kunye nebhalbhu ukulandela iingcebiso zethu.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Inyibiba luhlobo lwesityalo esityebileyo esilusapho lweenyibiba. Yayivela kumazwe ase-Arabhu kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha iye yasasazeka kulo lonke elase-Asiya, eYurophu nakwamanye amazwekazi. Namhlanje inendawo yokuhambisa esasazekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Inobukho obukhulu kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo.
Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kwesi sityalo kuhlulwe kubini. Inxalenye enye emile njengee-athomu okanye iibhalbhu kwaye ikhula phantsi komhlaba. Ukusuka kule bhalbhu sibona ukuba iingcambu kunye nabantwana bexesha elizayo besityalo bahlukanisiwe. Elinye icandelo eliqulathe isityalo liphuhlisiwe nkqo phezu komhlaba. Ukuba zikhula zikwimeko entle, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama. Amagqabi aluhlaza afana neLanceolate ahluma kwesi sityalo kwaye eziphelweni siyabona ukuba ayanda, enza isipha seentyatyambo ezintle. Eyona nto ifunekayo kwesi sityalo ziintyatyambo ezintle.
Intyatyambo i-hermaphrodite, ke ine-stamen kunye ne-pistil. Le ntyatyambo yenziwe ziipalali ezi-6 ezinemilo elinganayo kodwa zilungelelaniswe ngokuzimeleyo. Izono zinee-nectaries ezisebenzela ukuvula ukwenza ixilongo elimile okweenkwenkwezi kunye neengcebiso ezijikileyo. Kukho iintyatyambo ezinemibala emininzi kwaye zahlukile ngokweendidi esizinyangayo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenyibiba. Owona mfuziselo wazo zonke unegama lenzululwazi Umgangatho weLilium kwaye imhlophe kwaye intle. Luphawu lobumsulwa, ubungangamsha nothando lwenene. Ngenye yezona zifunwa kakhulu kuba inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.
Ukulima kweLily
Inyibiba ayinobuhle bodwa, ukuhlala ixesha elide, kodwa kulula ukuba ikhule. Iintyatyambo zesi sityalo zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza amalungiselelo eentyatyambo ezintle kunye nokwenza isipha somtshato wesintu. Iindidi zeenyibiba ekuhlala kuthengiswa ngazo Umgangatho weLilium, Lilium amabile, Lilium cernum kunye ILilium Martagon.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokulima, siyabona ukuba ixesha lonyaka apho ii-bulbs ze-lily zityalwe ekwindla. Ukuze zikhule kakuhle, ibhalbhu kufuneka igutyungelwe umhlaba owoneleyo uze uwubeke kubunzulu obumalunga namaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ubukhulu bebhalbhu. Ezi zibhalbhu zikhetha umhlaba onokuqulathwa okukhethekileyo kweasidi kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwuchumise ngomgquba. Umgama omncinci ukuze inyibiba ingabinalo naluphi na uhlobo lokhuphiswano lwezixhobo kunye namaqabane ayo, kufuneka ushiye ubuncinci beesentimitha ezingama-20. Ngale ndlela, baya kuba nakho ukukhula kwiimeko ezintle.
Ngokumalunga neemeko zokusingqongileyo, ukhetha indawo epholileyo kodwa engabandi kakhulu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuyishiya kwindawo apho inokuba nelanga khona. Umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe ufumile kodwa ungakhukumi. Ke ngoko, unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lubekho kodwa lungabikho. Kuyathakazelisa ukubeka isichumisi sezimbiwa sixutywe emanzini Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukusuka ekuveleni kokuqala. Nje ukuba ubeke izimvo ngexesha leentyatyambo, akusekho mfuneko yokongeza isichumisi.
Iinyibiba zinenkathalo efanayo nokuba sizifaka embizeni okanye egadini. Oku kukhathalela kuyafana, okoko nje ukunkcenkceshela, ukukhanya kunye nemeko zomthunzi ziyalawulwa. Kufuneka ulumke ngesi sityalo kuba sinokuhlaselwa ngamandla ziintwala, iitrip kunye nezigcawu. Ezi nezinambuzane ziphela zisitya amagqabi kwaye zidlulisele ukungunda, intsholongwane kunye nentsholongwane. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba unakekele zonke izondlo ezisemhlabeni kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokubulala izinambuzane.
Uyiphindaphindeka njani inyibiba ngembewu?
Ukufumana inyibiba yakho ukuba ivelise imbewu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubunezityalo ezibini ubuncinci ezikwintyatyambo. Ukuba kunjalo, Kuya kufuneka upase ibrashi encinci ngokusebenzisa izikhongozeli, kuqala uye kwenye intyatyambo, emva koko uye kwenye, uphinde uhambe kweyokuqala kwakhona. Le yinto eyaziwa ngokuba ngumnqamlezo kwaye iya kubanceda bonke bachumise. Yenze ngoluhlobo de iintyatyambo zomile, zenza iziqhamo ozibona kumfanekiso osekunene.
Nje ukuba zome, ungazisika ngesikere, uyivule kwaye uhlwayele imbewu ebhedini yembewu. Kananjalo, ungasebenzisa nantoni na: imbiza yeentyatyambo, itreyi yesithole, iiglasi zeyogathi, izikhongozeli zobisi, ... Kodwa ewe, ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa izikhongozeli ebezenzelwe iimveliso ezityiwayo, zicoca ngamanzi kwaye wenze umngxunya yabo.umsele wamanzi. Emva koko zizalise ngomhlaba wonke okhulayo oxubene ne-30% ye-perlite kwaye ugqume imbewu ngolungelelwaniso olucekeceke lomhlaba.
Ziza kuhluma ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini ngelixa zisemthunzini.
Ungayandisa njani inyibiba ngeebhalbhu?
Indlela ekhawulezayo yokufumana iisampulu zenyibiba okanye inyibiba kukuziphindaphinda ngee-bulbs. Ukwenza oku, into ekufuneka uyenzile ukubashiya kwindawo enye emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo, njengoko oku kuvumela isityalo sivelise into endithanda ukuyibiza ngokuba "ziibhalbhu". Ezi iibhalbhu Banokwahlulwa kwisityalo esingunina emva kweenyanga ezintathu, bebala ukusuka kwixesha apho bomile khona intyatyambo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe i-lilium embizeni, ususe umhlaba kwaye uhlukanise ngononophelo iibhalbhu ezincinci kunye neengcambu ezithile.
Okokugqibela, baya kutyalwa ngeembiza ezintsha okanye egadini. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuphindaphindwa kwenyibiba.