Khawucinge ukuba uthenge umthi wepineyini, mhlawumbi kwibhonsai okanye embizeni. Intle, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa uyijonge kwaye ibonakala imdaka kwaye ayiphili. Uyayichukumisa (ngokucokisekileyo ukuba ungazixhokonxi) kwaye ijika ibe yimbi. Kwaye xa ujongisisa, ufile... Kutheni le nto umthi wompayina womile ungabikho emhlabeni?
Ewe, apha uya kufumana ezinye zezizathu zokuba kutheni ipine egayiweyo yome, kunye nezinye izisombululo onokuthi uzenze ukuzama ukuyigcina. Kunzima, sele sikuxelele, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ngaba siya kuqala?
Kutheni ipayina ephothiweyo yoma
Ukuba nomthi wepayini embizeni yinto entle kakhulu. Ngokukodwa ukuba sithetha ngebhonsai okanye izakhiwo ezibethayo (umzekelo, i-cascade). Nangona kunjalo, yonke into entle abayiyo ithi shwaka xa uqala ukuqaphela ukuba bomile kwaye nobuhle ababenabo ngaphambili abusabuyi. Wenza ntoni kwiimeko ezinjalo?
Uyabona, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba oku kwenzeka kwimithi yepine.. Kwaye ezona zixhaphakileyo zidla ngokulandelayo:
unkcenkceshelwe kakhulu
Ngokubanzi, iipayini yimithi engadingi kunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Ekubeni zisembizeni, zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngakumbi kunokuba bezisemhlabeni, kodwa hayi ngakumbi.
Kule meko, esi sizathu sinokuza, ngokulandelayo, kwizinto ezininzi:
Kuba inomhlaba ongafanelekanga. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ipineyini idinga i-substrate ene-porous, elula kunye ne-drainage efanelekileyo ukuze ilungile. Ukuba ayinawo umhlaba olungileyo kwaye ifanelekile kwiintlobo zepine onazo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba isetyenziswe kwaye ingafumani izondlo ezifunekayo, ipineyini iyoma.
Kuba inompompo ombi. Ngaba ukhe waqaphela umzantsi wembiza? Ingaba inemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi? Ngamanye amaxesha awuqondi, kwaye xa unkcenkceshela, amanzi ahlala kuloo ndawo aze abangele ukuba aqokelele, ade abole iingcambu. Ekuqaleni usenokungayiqondi, kodwa kamva uya kubona ukuba oku kuchaphazela wonke umthi.
Ukunqongophala kweoksijini emhlabeni. Khawucinge ukuba uyankcenkceshela. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba amanzi aqokelela kwiindawo ezikhululekile zomhlaba, apho i-oksijini iya kuba khona. Kodwa ekubeni ihleli emanzini, yayiza kuphelelwa. Ukuba unkcenkceshela ngakumbi, into oyibangelayo kukutshona kwesityalo ngenxa yokuba i-carbon dioxide ibonakala kwaye kunye nayo ilahlekelwa ukungena kwiingcambu. Yintoni ebangela oku? Kaloku, ayinakufunxa amanzi okanye izondlo.
Njengoko ubona, ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba umthi wakho wepine wome. Kwakhona sesinye sezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo kwaye ekuphela kwesisombululo kukuba ulawula kakuhle ukuba angakanani na amanzi okunkcenkceshela oza kuwongeza kunye nokuba kangaphi.
Ukungabikho kokukhanya
Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo, ipine efakwe embizeni idinga ukukhanya ukuze iphuhlise. ukwenza i-photosynthesis ... Nangona kwimeko yeepayini zilungile ngelanga elithe ngqo, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwepine onayo. Abanye baya kukwazi ukunyamezela ukukhanya okuthe ngqo, kodwa abanye abayi.
Nokuba umthi wompayina oyimbiza onawo ungawushiya ugcakamele ilanga, ukuba ngumzekelo osemtsha asiwucebisi kuba imitha ingawutshisa, kwaye uya kuba sengxakini enkulu. Kodwa ukuba nayo emthunzini akusosisombululo.
Ukungabikho kokukhanya kuthintela umthi ekuphuhliseni ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ufumane izondlo ezifunekayo. Kwaye ukuba nokukhanya akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ube elangeni elipheleleyo. Ngokwenene, okoko inokukhanya okungathanga ngqo, kwaye mhlawumbi iiyure ezimbalwa zokukhanya okuthe ngqo ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kosuku, kuya kuba ngaphezu kokwaneleyo..
Izinambuzane ezoyikekayo kunye nezifo
Ngenxa yokuba unompayina oyimbiza akuthethi ukuba awunazinambuzane kunye nezifo ezinokuwuchaphazela.
Enyanisweni, ziya kukuchaphazela kakhulu okanye nangaphezulu kunokuba ubusemhlabeni. Kwaye amaxesha amaninzi sisiphumo sokunkcenkceshelwa kakubi okunikwayo.
Ngokomzekelo, enye yefungi yiPhytophthora cinnamomi, eqala ukuhlasela iingcambu zesibini (banoxanduva lokufunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo). Kamva, baya kwiprimaries kwaye ekugqibeleni kwisiseko se-trunk. Ukongeza, idla ngokuchaphazela ezinye izityalo.
Enye i-fungi, kule meko iya ngqo kwi-trunk kunye namasebe, i-Seiridium cardinale. Bayosulela ngokuthe ngqo i-specimen kwi-aerial part kwaye baqhubeke de yome.
Ngoku, ezi zimbini akufuneki zivele kuphela xa kukho ukugqithisa kwamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha oku akufuneki ukuba kwenzeke ukuze bahlasele.
Ayingabo bodwa, Omnye umngundo obulalayo kumthi wompayina oyimbiza yiBursaphelenchus xylophilus nematode. Eli gama lingaqhelekanga libangela ukuba isifo sepine nematode senzeke, esibangela ukuba umphayina ufe kwiinyanga ezi-1-3 ngenxa yokoma okanye ukubuna ngokukhawuleza.
Yiyo loo nto sincoma ukuba ugcine iliso elibukhali kuyo. ukuze kungabikho nanye kwezo nto kuni.
Ukungabikho kobumanzi
Kukho ezinye iipayina ezifuna ukufuma okungaphezulu kunezinye. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwepine oluphetheyo. Okanye phakathi kweembiza.
Kule meko, ukungabikho kokufuma kubonakala kuba ipine iqala ukumisa ukusuka ngaphandle. Oko kukuthi, amagqabi enawo ayoma ukusuka kweyona yangaphandle ukuya kweyona yangaphakathi.
Ukuyicombulula le ngxaki, kwaye uzame ukuyibuyisela, into onokuyenza kukongeza i-mulch yamagqabi omileyo phezu kwebhodwe, njengesigqubuthelo, ukwenzela ukuba umswakama emhlabeni ugcinwe ixesha elide. Inokuba yingozi kwakhona kuba oku kuya kubangela ukuba ube nengxaki yokunkcenkceshela ukuba awuyisi eleta.
Enye inketho kukubeka i-humidifier kwaye ukhangele ukuba ikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
Xa ipine egayiweyo yoma, okanye ingaphakathi kuyo, kunzima ukuyigcina. Unokuzama ngokubukela ukunkcenkceshela, ukukhanya, izondlo, njl. kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuyibuyisela. Ngaba ukhe wayifumana? Wenza ntoni ukuze uphumelele?