Umthi weLarch (Larix)

El Umthi we-larch Sisityalo esikhula kancinci kancinci ukuba, ukongeza ekubeni nexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu, ixesha lokuphila kwalo linokuba lide kakhulu; eneneni, kuye kwafunyanwa iisampulu ezingaphezulu kweminyaka eliwaka ubudala.

Ulondolozo lwayo alunzima, ukuba nje imozulu ekulinywa kuyo ilungile. Kwaye esi sisityalo esihle kakhulu ayibunyamezeli kakuhle ubushushu; hayi ilize, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ezintabeni.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

I-Larchs zii-conifers zosapho lakwaPinaceae zohlobo lwe-Larix, ezibandakanya iintlobo ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14 ezizalelwa kumahlathi asemantla e-Eurasia naseMntla Melika (ngakumbi eCanada). Banokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-50 yeemitha. Amagqabi ayo acicular, athambile, aluhlaza ocacileyo ngaphandle kwasekwindla xa ajika aba tyheli, kwaye aqaqambile.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Kuzo zonke ezikhoyo, ezona zidumileyo zezi:

• I-Larix decidua: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-larch yaseYurophu okanye i-larch, luhlobo lwendalo kwiintaba zoMbindi weYurophu. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwama-25 ukuya kuma-55m, ngesiqu sobunzima obufikelela kwi-2m.
• Larix kaempferi: yaziwa njenge-larch yaseJapan, okanye i-Karamatsu kolo lwimi, luhlobo lwendalo lweentaba zeziko laseHonshu, kwilizwe laseJapan. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-40 yeemitha, kunye nesiqu esifikelela kwi-1m ubukhulu.
• ILaurix laricina: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-larch esempuma, i-larch emnyama okanye i-tamarack larch, luhlobo lwendalo kumantla e-United States nase-Canada. Ikhula ukusuka kwi-10 kuye kwi-20 yeemitha, ngesiqu sayo ukuya kwi-60cm ubukhulu

Sebenzisa

Umthi we-larch unezinto ezininzi azisebenzisayo:

• Umhlobiso: Nangona zizityalo ezithatha indawo eninzi, zinokuhombisa kakhulu. Ukutyalwa njengemizekelo eyahlukileyo igqibelele. Kodwa ukongeza, zinokusebenza njengebhonsai.
• Madera-Yomelele kwaye yomelele, kwaye ibhetyebhetye kwimicu emincinci. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza ifanitshala, iirakethi kunye nezinye izinto.
• Unyango: Kukho iintlobo ezithile, ezinjenge L. laricina, ethi kwiindawo zazo zemvelaphi isetyenziselwe ukunyanga ukusikwa kunye namanxeba asulelekileyo, kunye nesifo samathambo.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomthi we-larch, sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ephezulu kakhulu, i-1000 masl okanye nangaphezulu, unokuyifumana elangeni.
• Umhlaba:
  • Igadi: umhlaba kufuneka uchume, ufunxwe amanzi, kwaye ube neasidi encinci.
  • Imbiza: sebenzisa indawo ekhulayo yezityalo ezineasidi, okanye Akadama exutywe ne-30% perlite ukuba imozulu ayintle.
• Unkcenkceshelo: kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe malunga namaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kancinci ngaphezulu unyaka wonke.
• Umbhalisi: ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise ngezichumisi zezityalo ezineasidi, kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji. Kwimeko yokuba unayo emhlabeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ngayo Izichumisi zendalo.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu ebusika.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: iyawachasa amaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga -40ºC ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa ayinakuhlala kwindawo ezishushu.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?