Umtshayelo otyheli (Umtshayelo sphaerocarpa)

La Umtshayelo sphaerocarpa Kulula ukwahlula ngamagqabi ayo amade kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ngobungakanani beentyatyambo ezityheli ezivelisayo. Ivelisa ezininzi kangangokuba inokukunika umbono wokuba sisityalo esinomboko kunye neepetali ezininzi, ezinomtsalane kwizinambuzane eziluncedo njengeenyosi.

Kuko konke oku kufuneka sidibanise lonto umelana nembalela kakuhle, kodwa nobushushu obukhulu kunye neqabaka.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Yi shrub leyo ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-3, kunqabile ukuba i-4, izalelwe kumazantsi-ntshona e-Afrika kwaye uninzi lwe-Iberia, kubandakanya ne-Portugal. Iyaziwa ngokuba ngumtshayelo otyheli, umtshayelo weentyatyambo, umtshayelo oqhelekileyo, umtshayelo webhola, umtshayelo, umtshayelo omde okanye i-giniestra.

Ikhula kubude obuphakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-400 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, kwaye ibonakaliswa ngokuba sisityalo esinokuthi okanye singenamagqabi, kwaye ukuba siyakwenza oko, siza kubona ukuba zinomgca, ziluhlobo lwe-lanceolate, kwaye ziluhlaza-luhlaza umbala.

Iintyatyambo zi-papaleonaceous, eyilwe nge-2 ukuya kwi-3,5mm ye-calyx, i-bilabiate, kunye nomlomo ophezulu we-bifid, kwaye ezantsi zahlulwe zangamacandelo ama-3. Isiqhamo sisidumba se-ovoid, ngombala omdaka ngombala. Iyadubula entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, kwaye ivelisa iziqhamo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokwindla kuxhomekeke kububele bemozulu.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lweRetama sphaerocarpa?

Ungathanda ukufumana ikopi yayo? Ukuba kunjalo, sicebisa ukuyikhathalela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Umtshayelo otyheli sisihlahla ekufuneka sikhona phesheya, kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya ngokuthe ngqo, ukuba kunokwenzeka imini yonke.

Nangona sisityalo esincinci, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba iingcambu zaso, nangona zingenasiphene, zinokuzandisa iimitha ezininzi. Ke ngoko, ukuba uza kuba nayo emhlabeni, yityale kumgama ubuncinci obuyi-5 yeemitha ukusuka kolunye uhlobo olude.

Umhlaba

Kuxhomekeke:

• Jadini: ukhetha umhlaba o-siliceous okanye we-limestone, onomsele olungileyo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboUngasebenzisa ii-substrates nge-pH eyi-6.5 ukuya kwi-7.5, njengaleyo iyonke (kwintengiso apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Njengoko besesitshilo, sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwimbalela. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba mayingaze inkcenkceshelwe. Ngexesha elishushu nelomileyo lonyaka uyakuxabisa inkcenkceshelo enye okanye ezimbini ngeveki, ngelixa amanye amaxesha onyaka kunye neveki enye okanye zonke iintsuku ezilishumi ebusika kwimeko yokuba kunethe rhoqo kunokubanakho.

Kwimeko apho unayo emhlabeni, kwaye kunetha ubuncinci be-400mm ngonyaka, ukusuka kwintwasahlobo yesibini esegadini yakho unganciphisa amanzi kancinci kancinci, kude kufike ixesha apho akukho mfuneko yokuyinkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise, kuba ngale ndlela iya kuba nokukhula okuhle kunye nophuhliso olungcono. Zeziphi izichumisi oza kuzisebenzisa? Ewe, zininzi iintlobo, kodwa eyona ilungileyo kukusebenzisa ezo ziluncedo kwisityalo oza kuthi usichumise kunye nomhlaba; Okanye ngamanye amagama, ukuba zezendalo, zendalo.

Ezi zinokuza ngegranu, powders okanye ulwelo. Kwisityalo esisemhlabeni, zontathu zinokusetyenziswa, kodwa ukuba kukwimbiza ngamava kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ulwelo kuphela, kuba ngale ndlela umjelo we-substrate awuyi kuguqulwa.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Zeziphi iintlobo zezichumisi ezikhoyo?

Ukuphindaphinda

La Umtshayelo sphaerocarpa iphindaphindwe ngembewu, kulandela eli nyathelo nenyathelo:

1. Kuqala, zibekwe kwiglasi yamanzi kwaye zishiye iiyure ezingama-24.
2. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ezo zihlala zidadayo ziyalahlwa, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nzima ukuba zihlume (nangona ungazihlwayela kwibhedi eyahlukileyo, kwimeko apho).
3. Emva koko, kugalelwe itreyi yesithole (iyathengiswa apha) kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo.
4. Okulandelayo, imbewu ezimbini ubuninzi zihlwayelwe kwisokethi nganye.
5. Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngomaleko obhityileyo zeendawana.
6. Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Imbewu iya kuhluma kwiveki okanye ezimbini, igcina i-substrate ihlala ifumile.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Awunayo. Ukuba amakhowa enkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, iingcambu zawo ziya kubola, kodwa kunzima ukuba oko kwenzeke ngokunkcenkceshela kube kanye ngeveki okanye 🙂.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo Umtshayelo sphaerocarpa kwigadi yakho, kufuneka uyityale xa kuphela ubusika okanye, ukuba imozulu intle kwaye / okanye kuneqabaka ezibuthathaka, ekwindla.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshele kwenye enkulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukutyala izityalo

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi ngokwenene, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ususe amasebe owomileyo, agulayo, aphukileyo okanye abuthathaka ebusika.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.

Yintoni na?

Umhlobiso

Ityholo elinobuhle obukhulu, ilungele ukuba nesampulu yodwa, ngokwamaqela okanye ngokulungelelaniswa. Ingakhula kwakhona embizeni! Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, lolunye lwezona ntlobo zinomdla.

Unyango

Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zokuphefumla, kunye nomkhuhlane.

Olunye usetyenziso

Ngendlela yesiNtu eGalicia (eSpain) ibisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukutshayelwa kwemitshayelo ngabo.

Ucinga ntoni nge Umtshayelo sphaerocarpa?