Sonke siwubonile umzekeliso wezityalo ngexesha elithile, nokuba kukwincwadi yebhayoloji, kwiimyuziyam okanye kwigadi yezityalo. Ziyimizobo eneenkcukacha zezityalo kunye nezinto zazo. Luqeqesho olubalulekileyo kwizifundo zophando ngezityalo.
Kodwa kutheni iifoto zingasetyenziswanga? Siza kuwuphendula lo mbuzo nangaphezulu kweli nqaku. Siza kucacisa ukuba yintoni umzekeliso wezityalo, ukubaluleka kwawo kunye numahluko phakathi kolu qeqesho, ubugcisa bezityalo kunye nokupeyinta kweentyatyambo.
Yintoni umzekeliso wezityalo?
Ichazwe njengomzekeliso wezityalo ubugcisa bezityalo bokumela zombini ubume kunye neenkcukacha kunye nombala weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, Ngokwesiqhelo kwi-watercolor. Injongo yoku kukubonelela ngoncedo kuhlelo kunye nokufundwa kwemifuno. Ukusebenzela injongo yakho, le mizekeliso kufuneka ichaneke ngokwenzululwazi kangangoko. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zikwanazo necandelo lobugcisa kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuziprinta ngenkcazo yezityalo kwiimagazini, iincwadi kunye nezinye izinto zosasazo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uzithengise njengomsebenzi wobugcisa. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukwenza umzekeliso wezityalo kufuna ukuqonda okucacileyo kwe-morphology yesityalo.
Xa kuziwa ekudaleni umzekeliso wezityalo, bobabini ababonisi kunye nabezityalo basebenza kunye ukuze bakwazi ukwenza imifanekiso ethile kwaye bayizalise ngetekisi yesayensi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa i-monographs, i-floras, uphando kunye nezikhokelo zentsimi.
Ngokumalunga negcisa, ulandela iindibano ezimiselweyo ezichaza ukhetho oluthile lomsebenzi owenziwe ngombala omnyama nomhlophe. Ngale ndlela unokwenza imizobo evela kwiimpawu ezilula ze-herbarium ukuya kukhuliso oluneenkcukacha zezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zeempendulo ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba ku Ukuchaneka kobuchwephesha kubalulekile kumzekeliso wezityalo, Kuhlala kunzima kakhulu ukwahlula imida phakathi komzekeliso kunye nobugcisa uqobo.
Umahluko kubugcisa bezityalo kunye nepeyinti yeentyatyambo
Eyona ndlela ilula yokuchaza umahluko phakathi komzekeliso wezityalo, ubugcisa bezityalo kunye nepeyinti yeentyatyambo yile Ukuqaqambisa ugxininiso kuqeqesho ngalunye:
- Umzekeliso wezityalo: Ingxelo yesayensi kunye Ukuchaneka kwezityalo zibalulekile, kuba injongo kukwazi ukubona isityalo. Kuyenzeka ukuba iirekhodi zibandakanye isityalo esikhula kwindawo esihlala kuyo.
- Ubugcisa beBotanical: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile inflorescence okanye isityalo, sinika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwi iimpawu zobuhle zohlobo. Ayibandakanyi lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwizityalo zezityalo.
- Umzobo weentyatyambo: Ngokwesiqhelo, iintyatyambo zimelwe kwiivazi, egadini okanye emasimini. Banokufumaneka kumxholo obandakanya ubomi. Kule meko, Iimpawu zezityalo azibalulekanga.
Kude kube namhla, ababonisi beebhotile benza imizobo eneenkcukacha zesayensi ebonisa imiba eyahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, bamele ukukhula kwesityalo kunye nomkhwa waso. Ikwaqaqambisa ubume kunye neenkcukacha ezinxulumene nokuzala, okuhlala kubandakanya ukwahlulwa kwamalungu athile esityalo. Ukongeza, zibonisa ezinye iimpawu ezifanelekileyo ekuchongeni iintlobo, kubandakanya neempawu ezinokuthi zibonwe kuphela phantsi kwemicroscope.
Ayimangalisi into yokuba abantu ababandakanyeka kwimifanekiso yezityalo basebenza Ukujonga imifuno yokwenyani. Ezi zinokuqokelelwa kwakudala, izityalo ezivela kwiindawo ezikude ezifumaneka kwi-herbaria okanye iintlobo eziphilayo ezikwiigadi zezityalo kwihlabathi liphela. Iimpawu eziqokelelwe kwiindawo zolondolozo zihlala ziboniswa, ngokugunyaziswa, ewe, okanye iisampulu ezikhuliswe kwiigadi zazo. Ukongeza, kuqhelekile ukuba izibonisi zenzululwazi yezityalo zihambe ziye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ukuya kukhangela izityalo ezinqabileyo kwindawo yazo yendalo.
Kutheni le nto umzekeliso wezityalo ubalulekile?
Namhlanje sinokukhetha ukuthatha iifoto kunye neekhamera zobungcali okanye nokuba ziiselfowuni, eziya ziphucula umgangatho wemifanekiso yakho. Ukuba kunjalo, kutheni le nto imizekeliso yezityalo isenziwa kwinqanaba lenzululwazi? Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ukufota kusinika iifoto ezineenkcukacha ezininzi kunye nokuchaneka, ikwabonelela ngolwazi olungeyomfuneko ngokwenene. Ngale ndlela inokukhubekisa inyani kwaye ekugqibeleni iphazamise umbukeli.
Ngesi sizathu, umzekeliso wezityalo usebenza ngakumbi ekuhambiseni ulwazi lwenzululwazi. Sebenzisa esi sixhobo Singakhetha kwaye sigxininise izinto ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo, ukubonelela kuphela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukuqonda iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neendlela zokusebenza.
Ukongeza, kubonisiwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kwe-infographics kunye nemifanekiso kwiipowusta nakwiimagazini zesayensi okanye ezincwadini inefuthe elikhulu kwinqanaba lokufundisa kunalawo kufumaneka kuphela isicatshulwa. Namhlanje baninzi abahleli bemizobo abasebenza ngomzekeliso wezityalo, ukubonwa kwedatha kunye ne-infographics.
Ukuqukumbela sinokuthi umzekeliso wezityalo luluncedo olubalulekileyo kubo bonke abafundi bezityalo kunye nabaphandi Lonke ihlabathi. Ke ngoko, iya kuqhubeka ukwenziwa kwaye icokiswe kwiminyaka ezayo.