I-Hydrangeas kulula kakhulu ukukhula izihlahla ezinokuthi zikhule nakwiindawo ezifudumeleyo ezinje ngeMeditera. Zirustic kakhulu, kwaye zinobungqina bokuba zigcina iintyatyambo zazo iinyanga ezininzi zonyaka: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokuwa. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa nayo ungawutshintsha umbala. Njani? Ukwenza ulingelo olungaqhelekanga lwamanzi. Fumanisa Ungayifumana njani i-hydrangeas eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Apha sikuxelela yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ufumane ama-hydrangea aluhlaza.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ngaphambi kokuba sazi ukuba sifumana njani i-hydrangeas eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufuneka sazi ukuba ziziphi iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo ukuze kugxininiswe ezi ntlobo zotshintsho. Siyayazi loo nto Olu hlobo lwentyatyambo lunokuwutshintsha umbala ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile oluzigcinayo. Ke ngoko, siza kugxila kwiimpawu zayo kunye nokunyamekela.
Las hydrangeas Zizityalo ezinqabileyo ezifumaneka kwimimandla efumileyo enobusika obuqhelekileyo. Iintlobo ezidumileyo kwiihydrangeas zibonakaliswa ineentyatyambo ezinkulu ezijikelezileyo eziqhakaza ehlotyeni. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba sesona sityalo saziwayo simbiza eSpain kwaye sithengiswa njengesihlahla somthi. Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi ezinobushushu obuchanekileyo kunye nobushushu, inokukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ezinye zeendawo ehlabathini apho zifumaneka khona lelona candelo lisezantsi eMzantsi Melika njengeBuenos Aires.
Kwindawo efumileyo kakhulu okanye yeAtlantic eSpain, ifunyanwa njengesityalo esiqhelekileyo esinendawo ebanzi yokuhambisa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezichaphazeleka ngumtya wonxweme. Ezona hydrangeas zibalaseleyo zezo zinentyatyambo ezinkulu nezimibalabala. Kukho abantu abafuna ukutshintsha umbala we-hydrangeas kwaye kufuneka bazi ezinye zezona zinto ziphambili zokhathalelo lwabo ukuze babe ne-blue hydrangeas.
Ukunyamekelwa kweHydrangea
Olu hlobo lwezityalo Inokuhlala kuphela kwilanga elipheleleyo kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni okanye ezinemozulu epholileyo. Kwezinye iindawo kufuneka bazikhusele emthunzini okanye ubuncinci kwiiyure ezisemini. Imitha yelanga evela kumbindi womhla inokugqibela ngokutshabalalisa amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Zizityalo ezifuna ubuninzi bomswakama emhlabeni kodwa kufuneka zibe nomsele olungileyo ukunqanda ukukhukula. Kwaye kukuba iingcambu zesi sityalo zinokubola ukuba umhlaba apho ufumaneka khona uqhubekile uqhubekile.
Eyona mihlaba ifanelekileyo yokuba neehydrangeas zezona zityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nehumus. Ezi substrates zinceda ukugcina ukufuma okwaneleyo okufunwa sesi sityalo. Zombini kwinqanaba elidlulileyo lokutyala i-hydrangea kwaye kule minyaka ilandelayo, unikezelo olulungileyo lwegqabi lamagqabi, umgquba obolileyo kunye nezinto ezinxulumene noko kufuneka zibekhona. Izinto eziphilayo ezinomhlaba ziya kugqiba ngokubanzi iqondo le-asidi efanayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-pH yomhlaba, umbala we-hydrangeas uyahluka.. Ukuba sifuna i-hydrangeas eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kamva siza kuchaza malunga nokufanele ukuthathele ingqalelo.
Silindele kuphela ukuba, umhlaba uphantsi i-pH, kokukhona i-hydrangea iblue hue. Kuyafana nezo ntyatyambo zimfusa. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba i-pH iphezulu kakhulu, umbala weentyatyambo uya kuba bomvu ngakumbi kwaye ube pinki. Ezi ntyatyambo zikhula kumdumba owenziwe kunyaka ongaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuthenwa kufanele kulindelwe kangangoko, kusenziwa kanye xa kuphela ixesha lokudubula ukuze ungaphazamisi okanye uphazamise iintyatyambo ezilandelayo.
Kuya kufuneka unciphise amasebe awo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30-40 iisentimitha ukusuka emhlabeni ukugcina lonke ulwakhiwo olusisiseko apho kuhluma khona ihlathi rhoqo ngonyaka. Esi sityalo sinokuvelisa kwakhona ngembewu nangona kubiza kakhulu ukuzifumana kwaye zibiza kakhulu. Inokubakho ngokubeka, nangona eyona ixhaphakileyo kukusikwa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iihomoni ezisisiseko, kodwa umxube wehumus kunye ne-peat inokwanela ukuba asinazo iihomoni.
Ukuba iqala ukuhluma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iya kuthi idubule ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ubukho bezinambuzane kuba inesidingo esikhulu sokufuma. Kuya kufuneka uyilawule ngokubonakalayo ukuze uqaphele.
i-pH kunye ne-hydrangeas eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-hydrangea e-Blue-flowered hydrangeas sele inokuthengwa ngale ndlela, okanye banokusezwa ngamanzi nge-pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-5,5. Kodwa ke, akufuneki sibenamanzi kuphela nge-pH, kodwa kunye ne-substrate esiyisebenzisayo kufuneka ibe ne-pH esezantsi. Ke, Yintoni ekufuneka siyifezekisile injongo yethu? Ngokusisiseko izinto ezine:
- Zeendawana zezityalo acidophilic.
- Ikalika okanye ilamuni ukuphakamisa okanye ukunciphisa i-pH.
- Imitha ye-PH (onokuthenga kuyo apha).
- Isichumisi esithile kwizityalo zeasidiophilic (ziyathengiswa apha).
Ukufumana i-hydrangeas eluhlaza
Xa sithenga i-hydrangea into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile yile tshintshela embizeni malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3 ezinkulu usebenzisa i-substrate yezityalo ze-acidophilic, kuba ngale ndlela isityalo siya kuba nokukhula okwaneleyo kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa, njengoko besitshilo, nathi Kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshelwe ngamanzi ane-asidi. Masibone ukuba i-pH iguqulwa njani:
- Ukuze sazi ukuba kufuneka sehlise okanye siphakamise i-pH, kufuneka sisebenzise imitya ethile ethengiswa ezikhemesti ethi, xa idibana namanzi, itshintshe umbala. Lo mbala uza kusixelela ukuba unepH esezantsi okanye ephezulu.
- Nje ukuba sazi ukuba amanzi anantoni, into esiya kuyenza kukuyiguqula ukuba ayisiyiyo le siyifunayo, oko kukuthi, i-pH ukusuka kwi-4 kuye kwi-5,5.
Ukuba sifuna ukuyiphakamisa, into ekufuneka yenziwe kukuthambisa ikalika kancinci kancinci.
Kwaye ukuba ngokuchaseneyo kufuneka siyithobe, siya kuyinyibilikisa ilamuni yelamuni, nayo kancinci kancinci.
Kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise imitha ye-pH amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngale ndlela siya kufezekisa i-pH esiyifunayo.
Xa sele sinayo Siza kunkcenkceshela ii-hydrangeas zethu ngala manzi rhoqo, kwaye siya kuwachumisa entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni ngesichumiso esithile sezityalo ezine-acidophilic. Ngale ndlela, ngaphantsi kokucinga ukuba siya kuba neehydrangea ezintle eziluhlaza.