IHydrangea (IHydrangea macrophylla)

Ngubani ongaziyo i hydrangea? Sesinye sezona zityalo zilinywayo kwihlabathi liphela; Ayilambathanga, ivelisa iintyatyambo ngexesha elililo lonyaka kwaye, ukongeza, kulula kakhulu, ukunyamekela, ukunyamezela neqabaka ezibuthathaka.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza, nangona kufuneka kuthiwe liyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuyilawula, kuya kufuneka uthathe isikere esifanelekileyo kwaye usike izikhondo zaso. Kodwa, Uyihoya njani?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlingisi wethu ophambili sisihlahla esinqumlayo esazalelwa emazantsi eJapan naseKorea ogama lakhe lenzululwazi yiHydrangea macrophylla, eliguqulelwe ngokusuka kwisiGrike nakwisiLatini ngokwahlukeneyo kuya kuthetha into efana nevasi enkulu yegqabi. Siyazi njenge-hydrangea, kwaye ukuba sithetha ngeempawu zayo kufuneka sitsho ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, ngeziqu ezithe nkqo okanye ezithe tse ngokuthe ngqo ezivela kwelinye icala, amagqabi embhoxo phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-20cm ubude.

Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ii-inflorescence ziqokelelwe kwii-corymbs zesiphelo ezinenani elikhulu leentyatyambo ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu okanye ezipinki ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bealuminium sulphate enomhlaba apho ikhula khona. Ke, kwimihlaba engathathi hlangothi okanye yealkali, njengoko ine-aluminium encinci, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki, kodwa kwiiasidi zivelisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Imihlanganiselwa

Esi sisityalo esihle kangangokuba kufunyenwe iintlobo zezilimo, ezinje:

• Ipinki engunaphakade
• UNikko luhlaza
• Pia
• Veitchii

Bonke bafumene iMbasa yokuGcinwa kweeGadi kwiRoyal British Horticultural Society.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwehydrangea?

Ngaba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo ogcinwe kakuhle? Qaphela iingcebiso zethu 🙂:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi kufuneka ubengaphandle, kwisithunzi esimnyama. Umzekelo, phantsi kwamasebe omthi, ngasemva kodonga okanye udonga, njl.

Umhlaba

Njengoko ukukhula kwayo kunokulawulwa, kunokuba naphi na:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Sebenzisa i-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi (kwintengiso apha), Okanye akadama (iyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: ukhetha ukungathathi hlangothi okanye i-asidi yomhlaba, kuba kwimihlaba ye-alkaline ineengxaki ze intsimbi chlorosis.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ixesha lonkcenkceshelo iya kwahluka kakhulu unyaka wonke. Ke, ngelixa ehlotyeni kunokufuna ukunkcenkceshela yonke imihla okanye yonke enye imihla, ebusika enye ngeveki inokwanela.

Ngapha koko, ukuze kungabinangxaki, kubalulekile ukwazi ngakumbi okanye kancinci imozulu yendawo yethu, ukwazi ukuba ihlala inetha nini na kwaye ayenzi ntoni, leliphi iqondo lobushushu elilelona lincinci lifikelelweyo, kwaye isekwe kuloo nto , ulungelelanise kunye namanzi xa kufuneka.

Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, ukufuma kwe-substrate okanye umhlaba kufuneka kuhlolwe, nokuba kube yimitha yokufuma yedijithali okanye ngokufaka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi angenal lime xa unakho.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo Kuyathakazelisa ukuchumisa i-hydrangea ngezichumisi ezithile zezityalo zeasidi, njengale bayithengisayo apha, ukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Uyenza njani i-hydrangea izityalo?

Ihydrangea sisihlahla esithi iphindaphindwe ngokusikwa entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukusika iqhekeza lesebe elingakhange liqhakaze, ukulinganisa ubuncinci iisentimitha ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20.
2. Emva koko, isiseko sikhulelwe iihomoni ezingamanzi (kuthengiswa apha) okanye nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya.
3. Okulandelayo, imbiza igcwele ivermiculite (ungayifumana apha) ngaphambili yayinyibilikisiwe ngamanzi.
4. Okokugqibela, kwenziwa umngxuma embindini kwaye kutyalwe ngaphandle kokuwubethelela.

Beka imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama, kunye nokugcina i-substrate ihlala ifumile, iya kuncothula malunga neveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Nokuba ufuna ukuyityala egadini okanye uyihambise embizeni enkulu, yenze ngasekupheleni kobusika, xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukunyuka.

Ukuthena kwe-Hydrangea

Ukucoca

Ukucoca izihlahla yenziwa ebusika kwaye ibandakanya ukususa:

• Omile, onesifo okanye obuthathaka amasebe.
• Iintyatyambo ezibunileyo kunye neziqhamo.
• Amasebe athatha ixesha elide.
• Amahlumela avela kwingcambu enye.

Iintyatyambo

Ukuthena kweentyatyambo yenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekupheleni kwekwindla, kwaye iqulathe:

• Sika amasebe amade kakhulu.
• Cima amasebe anqamlezayo.
• Sika amasebe athe atyatyamba kunye nalawo athe kratya kwiindawo ezimbini ezingaphezulu komgangatho womhlaba.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya -5ºC.

Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziselwa yona?

Umhlobiso

La IHydrangea macrophylla sisityalo esithi isetyenziswa njengokuhlobisa, igadi, ipatio okanye isityalo sebhalkhoni. Kuyathakazelisa nakwezo ndawo apho isimo sezulu sinobushushu obufudumeleyo, kuba ukukwazi ukukhuliswa embizeni kwenza nayiphi na indawo iphucule kakhulu i-aesthetics yayo.

Sika intyatyambo

Iintyatyambo zayo, xa sele zisikiwe, zihlala zikwimeko entle kangangeentsuku, ukuze zisetyenziselwe ukuhombisa ikhaya, umzekelo ngemihla ekhethekileyo efana nemihla yokuzalwa okanye imitshato.

Iyintoni intsingiselo yehydrangea?

Ngokwenkolelo, iintyatyambo eziveliswa sesi sityalo zihambelana nombulelo, kunye nobuhle kunye nobuninzi. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into elungileyo: bakwathi babonisa ukungabikho kovelwano kunye nokungakhathali.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Siyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu ngesi sityalo simangalisayo 🙂.