Uyinyamekela njani igadi ye rose

Nangona iiroses zithathwa njengesona sityalo kunzima ukusigcina, inyani kukuba ayiyonyani. Kufuneka ubonelele ngothotho lokhathalelo kwaye unike ingqalelo kwizitshabalalisi ezinokubachaphazela kakhulu. Njengoko sithanda ukuba luncedo kuwe, ngeli xesha siza kuthetha nawe ngalo ukhathalela kanjani igadi ye rose ukuze uyonwabele iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukuze amahlahla akho e-rose aphile kwaye akunike iiroses ezininzi.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ungayenza njani? Ewe nikela ingqalelo kulo lonke ulwazi esikunika lona apha ngezantsi.

Zingaphi ezahlukileyoubudalaiiroses zikhona

Iiroses yenye yeentyatyambo ezithandayo zabasetyhini kunye namadoda; Babonisa uthando oziva ngalo emntwini kwaye bahlala benxulumene nothando kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ngaphezulu kwe-30.000 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezaziwayo emhlabeni, kodwa inyani kukuba lelo nani likhulu, zi-2000-3000 kuphela ezithengiswayo; ezinye azinakufunyanwa ngaphandle kokuba unesandla kwabo bazilimayo.

Abalimi begadi ngokwabo benza i Ukwahlulahlulwa kwamatyholo erose kumaqela amathathu amakhulu: iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, oko kukuthi, iiroses eziqhakaza kwindalo (kwaye asazi kangako); iintyatyambo ezindala, ezo zisusela ngaphambi kuka-1867; kunye neerhasi zala maxesha, ezo ziye zafunyanwa ukusukela ngo-1867.

Ezi zokugqibela zezona zidume kakhulu kwaye igadi ye rose yenziwa ngaphezulu kwama-95% ee roses zolu hlobo. Ngoku, zintoni ezo? Ngokukodwa, amaqela amancinci alithoba ahlukeneyo:

• Ingca yaphakama amatyholo. Ziyefana kakhulu namatyholo amadala erose. Babonakala ngokuba nobude obuphakathi kwemitha enesiqingatha kunye neemitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha, kunye nexesha elifanayo kububanzi. Iintyatyambo zayo zinokungatshati okanye ziphindwe kabini, kwaye zinokuboniswa ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ngokwamaqela aneeroses ezininzi. Ngokwasemzimbeni zikhangeleka njengehlahla okanye ityholo elikhulu.
• Iiroses zeti yeHybrid. Baliqela apho uya kufumana khona amatyholo amaruva kakhulu, kunye nokwaziwa kakhulu, ukuthandwa kunye nokuthengiswa. Njengale yangaphambili, zikwangamahlahla asezantsi, angadluli kwimitha enye ukuphakama kwaye aqhakaza unyaka wonke. Iintyatyambo zazo zikhulu, zizodwa kwaye zivela kwisityalo njengoko zihluma kumasebe aphezulu. Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kukho amahlathi aphakamileyo anuka ngakumbi kwaye amanye anuka kancinci.
• UFloribunda wenyuka amatyholo. Kwakhona ithandwa kakhulu, nangona ingadumanga njengangaphambili, iiroses zayo zincinci kwaye phantse zihlala zizihlanganisa, phakathi kweentyatyambo ezi-3 ukuya kwezingama-25. Luhlobo lwetyholo kwaye alugqithi kubude obungama-50 cm, nangona kwezinye iimeko lunokufikelela kwimitha enye.
• Amahlahla e rose aphakamileyo. Zahluke ngokupheleleyo kwezo sizibonileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuba zikhula emhlabeni, zingaphakami kakhulu. Iintyatyambo zayo zinokungatshatanga okanye ziphindwe kabini kwaye zihlala zihlala kwiimbali ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-11 yeentyatyambo nganye. Ewe kunjalo, zibonakala kuphela ehlotyeni nasekwindla, nangona ezinye zeqela ziqhakaza unyaka wonke.
• Ukunyuka kweentyatyambo. Ukusuka komnye umhlaba siya kwabanye ngeziqu ezide ezibambeke phakathi kweendonga, hamba, iindonga, njl. ukugubungela yonke loo nxalenye njengoko ikhula. Ezi zinokuba ziintyatyambo ezinkulu okanye ezincinci, isipha okanye zinika kuphela ukudubula konyaka.
• Isarousous rose bushes. Bakwenyuka iintyatyambo eziphinda ziqhakaze (ngokungafaniyo nezinye, ekunzima kuzo ukwenza njalo). Zineempawu ezifanayo nezabanye, ukufumana amaqela eentyatyambo eziphakathi kwesi-3 nesingama-20.
• Iintyatyambo zeGrandiflora. Iyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama, kwaye ukukhula kwayo kunyaka wokuqala kuyakhawuleza kakhulu, inika iintyatyambo zincinci kuneqela le-floribundas kunye ne-tea hybrids. Iyaxhathisa kakhulu kwaye ithathwa njengenye yeerhasi zamanje.
• Incinci. Ubungakanani bayo abudluli kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 kwaye banika isipha seentyatyambo eziphakathi kweentyatyambo ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-11, ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Zifana neerose bush, kodwa zincinci kakhulu.
• UPolyantha Rosales. Ziyimithana enika iiroses ezincinci kakhulu.

Zenza nini iintyatyambo?

Ukuba uza kukhathalela igadi ye-rose kufuneka uyazi ukuba rose rose ziyaqhakaza unyaka wonke ukuba uzikhathalele kwaye ubanika iimeko zokwenza. Kuphela iinyanga ezimbalwa apho isityalo siya kuhamba kwi-torpor, eya kuqala ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi, kulapho ilungiselela intwasahlobo. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kobusika ungabonwabela.

Uyinyamekela njani igadi ye rose

Ukugxila kwinto ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokhathala kwegadi ye-rose, apha ngezantsi sikunika izitshixo ukuze amatyholo akho e-rose ahlale esempilweni kwaye akunike neentyatyambo ezininzi. Qaphela kuba kamva ungacwangcisa ukwenza igadi ye-rose ekhayeni lakho kwaye ube nengubo yeentyatyambo eza kukhanyisa amehlo akho.

I-rose bush, elangeni okanye emthunzini?

Ukuba ufuna amahlahla e-rose ukuba aphuhle kwaye akhule kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza ... emva koko uwabeke kwi indawo apho ilanga likhanya khona, kodwa hayi kakhulu. I-Rose bushes ayizinyamezeli iindawo ezinomthunzi kakuhle, kodwa ayinyamezeli ilanga elipheleleyo, kuba ezinye iintlobo azikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ke zama ukubabeka kwindawo apho kunika ukukhanya okuninzi kodwa ngaphandle kokuba kushushu kakhulu.

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulima

Nokuba wenza igadi ye-rose kwasekuqaleni, okanye kufuneka uphinde utyale amatyholo e-rose kuba sele ephelile, elona xesha lilungileyo lokuyenza ukuwa kwangoko. Kungenxa yokuba umhlaba "ushushu" ukusuka ehlotyeni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iingcambu zinamathele ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni kwaye ngenxa yoko zisinde kubusika ngcono.

Ukongeza, uqinisekisa ukuba ngentwasahlobo sele zilungisiwe kwaye zikulungele ukuqala ukudubula. Komba imingxunya ebanzi, kwaye uyigcwalise ngaphambi kokutyala ngomxube wodidi oluphezulu lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nomhlaba.

Eyona ndlela yokunkcenkceshela igadi ye rose

Ukunkcenkceshela amahlahla erose kwigadi ye rose, kungcono yenze ngqo emhlabeni. Amatyholo erose adinga amanzi amaninzi, kwaye ixesha elide, yiyo loo nto kubonakala ngathi izinambuzane ziqhelekile.

Ungankcenkceshela ngombhobho kodwa kwakhona, ukuba igadi inkulu, unokujonga unkcenkceshelo lokunkcenkceshela oluzenzekelayo okanye olufanayo.

Lumkela izinambuzane kwigadi ye rose

Isikhunta esine-Powdery, imibungu, ii-aphids, iminenke... ziqhelekile kumatyholo erose, yiyo loo nto kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba abahlaseli. Sicebisa ukuba ungakulungeli ukulwa nabo kuphela, kodwa ubeke izilungiso zokubathintela ukuba bangaveli.

Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi angamanzi acetyiswa kakhulu ukuba zivelise intwala, kodwa ke ziya kubakho iindlela ezingaphezulu (zokuzenzela) zokugcina izinambuzane zisemngciphekweni).

Ukupasa

Ukuze i-rose bush ikhule ngokupheleleyo unyaka wonke, kufuneka ubenayo isichumisi esingamanzi kunye nomgquba ukubanika izondlo abazifunayo.

Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, iya kufuna i-iron, ngenxa yoko abaninzi basebenzisa amanzi ukwenza iitumato eziqhotsiweyo ukuzondla (ezinegalelo elikhulu lezondlo kwizityalo).

Ukuthena

Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka uthenwe unyaka nonyaka, ngesiqhelo ngoFebruwari, kodwa kunye nenye ye isondlo unyaka wonke, Ukuphelisa iirose esele zibunile, amasebe afileyo okanye athintela abanye, amagqabi awileyo ...

Ngoku ekubeni uyazi ukuba ungayigcina kanjani igadi ye rose, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo indlela yokuyila eyakho kwaye wonwabele iintlobo zeentyatyambo ozikhethileyo kunye nalawo maxesha oza kuwachitha ukhathalela loo gadi, iya kuthi yakudubula, ibonakale. umlingo.