Esinye sezityalo zangaphakathi ezinokutsala umdla wethu kwimbali yeentyatyambo okanye kwivenkile enkulu, iya kuba yi-Monstera okanye, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Adam Rib. Sisityalo esinomboniso kakhulu emagqabini aso, efuna uthotho lwe Unonophelo lweMonstera Kulula kakhulu ukufaka isicelo ukuze siphile ixesha elide.
Kodwa yintoni le nkathalo? Ngaba ngenene kulula ukuyigcina? Ukuba ucinga ukuba neMonstera okanye sele uyinikiwe okanye uyithengile, sifuna ukukunceda wazi ukuba loluphi unonophelo ekufuneka ulunikile
Ezi ziinkathazo zeMonstera
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo malunga ne-Monstera ziimpawu zayo, okt kunjani. Isityalo, ekuqaleni, sasingaphandle; Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yamandla ayo, inokulungiswa ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphakathi, kodwa kule nto ufuna imigaqo ethile. Yi inkulu, kwaye inamagqabi aluhlaza amnyama. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngesityalo, ethi yona ithi ifune umqeqeshi okanye isikhokelo ukuze ikwazi ukuzixhasa, kungenjalo amasebe ayo aya kuwa, kukuba amagqabi avela "njengokutya". Ngokwenyani, oko akuthethi ukuba kukho "isiphene" esenza into yaso, kodwa kunjalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto bayithiya igama kwathiwa "Lubambo luka-Adam," kuba kufana nokungabikho kweendawo.
Ngoku, yintoni ukhathalelo lweMonstera? Sithetha ngayo nganye nganye.
Ubicación
I-Monstera yoqobo, Oko kukuthi, apho ivela khona, ivela kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseMexico. La mahlathi azele yimithi emikhulu kakhulu kunesi sityalo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ifumana kuphela ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa kungaze ngqo.
Yiloo nto kufuneka unikeze; indawo eqaqambileyo engenelanga kuba ukuba imitha yelanga iwela kuyo inokubangela ukuba amagqabi ayo agqitywe ukutshiswa kwaye oko kusenza buthathaka isityalo.
Indawo efanelekileyo yeMonstera, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yindawo apho unokukhanya kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuyibeka ecaleni kwefestile ukufumana ilanga okanye nantoni na enjalo. Ngoku, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba amagqabi angaqali ukulahleka umbala wawo, kuba inokuba sisalathiso sokungabikho kokukhanya.
Ngaba iMonstera ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ekuqaleni IMonstera yayisisityalo esingaphandle; kodwa kancinci kancinci ingenisiwe emakhayeni. Ngokwenyani, zonke izityalo zingaphandle, kuphela kukuba sizilungelelanisile ukuze zihlale phantsi kweemeko ezithile kwaye, kwimeko yokhathalelo lweMonstera, yile nto yenzekileyo.
Ke unokuyibeka ngokutshintshisanayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle okanye ngaphandle ukuba nje uyazanelisa iimfuno zayo kwezi ndawo zombini.
Uyinkcenkceshela njani iMonstera
Ukunkcenkceshela lolunye lolona nyango lukhulu lweMonstera, kuba yeyona nto ingagulisa ngayo, nokuba kungokunkcenkceshela, okanye kuba ungakuniki ngokwaneleyo.
Ukuba sicinga ngendawo yokuhlala kwendalo, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba emahlathini kuyanetha kwaye kukho nokufuma okuphezulu. Kodwa kuba incinci, zikhona ezinye izityalo ezibamba amanzi emvula ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba okufikelela kuwo kuncinci. Singatsho ke ukuba "usela" yintoni ukufuma kwendalo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba unokuyibeka endaweni apho ifumana ukufuma kwindawo efumileyo, kungcono kakhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba ikwiindawo apho kukho izinto zokupholisa umoya okanye izifudumezi kuba zomisa okusingqongileyo.
Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, sicebisa ukuba, ehlotyeni, ukwenze kabini ngeveki (kathathu ukuba ukwingingqi yeMeditera okanye kushushu kakhulu); ngexa, ebusika, kunye kube kanye ngeveki uya kuba nentabalala.
Ewe kufanelekile ukuba uyitshize kaninzi ngemini ukuyinika ukufuma, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwimozulu eyomileyo.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa unamagqabi atyheli
Ngaba ukhe wayibona iMonstera enamagqabi atyheli? Lumka kakhulu! Olu phawu lubonisa kuninzi lwamatyala oye wawela ngaphezulu emanzini. Ingxaki kukuba, ukuba awuyilungisi, unokubangela ukuba iingcambu zibole kwaye, ngayo, ungazifunxi izakhamzimba eziyidingayo ukuze uphile, ugule kwaye ngelishwa usweleke.
Kodwa ukuzola, kukho isisombululo. Into ekufuneka uyenzile yeka ngokunkcenkceshela. Yiyeke iphumle ithutyana kwaye ungayinkcenkcesheli de ubone ukuba umhlaba womile. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kushushu kakhulu, endaweni yokuba unkcenkceshele, qala ukutshiza amagqabi ngamanzi kwaye kunjalo. Kodwa ungayenzi rhoqo rhoqo.
Ubushushu
I-Monstera yenye yezityalo zangaphakathi iyayinyamezela ingqele kakuhle. Iyakwazi ukubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwiidigri ezi-0, nangona ingathandi ukuyenza rhoqo. Endlwini kunqabile kakhulu ukuba la maqondo obushushu afikelelwe, kodwa oko kukunika umbono wokuba ungayibeka kwenye indawo kude nobushushu.
Iintyatyambo, eso 'sipho' ukuba uthobela inkathalo yeMonstera
Ngaba uyazi ukuba iMonstera inokuchuma? Unyanisile! Ukongeza kumagqabi amakhulu kwaye njengokutya inayo, ngenye imini unokufumana iintyatyambo ezintle. Ngoku sinengxaki.
Kwaye oko Njengesityalo sendlu kunzima kakhulu ukufumana iMonstera intyatyambo. Ndingayenza ngaphandle kuphela. Kwaye, ukongeza, kufuneka sidibanise enye into, kwaye ayizukuchuma kude kube yiminyaka emi-3 ubudala.
Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba ngekhe uzibone iintyatyambo zakhe? Hayi. Kukho ezinye, ngenxa yeemeko ezinikezwe ngaphakathi, ezibonakala ngathi ziyasabela kwaye ziyachuma, kodwa besele sikulumkisile ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukufezekisa oko kuba kuya kufuneka ukope indawo yokuhlala yendalo ukuze ukufezekise.
Ukupasa
I-Monstera sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwaye somelele, kodwa amaxesha ngamaxesha sifuna "ukukhaba" kwamandla. Oku kufezekiswa ngokubhalisela, okunokuba kulwelo okanye kwenye ifomathi.
Uyenze nini? Sincoma ukuba wenze njalo xa kuqala intwasahlobo nasebudeni behlobo. Yenze kube kanye ngenyanga ekuqaleni, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwindlela osabela ngayo, ungayonyusa kube kanye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu.
Ungatshintsha njani i-Monstera
Ukuze i-Monstera yakho ihlale isempilweni kwaye inomdla, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba, rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, kufuneka uyitshintshele embizeni enkulu. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-substrate yezityalo eziluhlaza ezikhupha amanzi, ukuze amanzi angangxameli iingcambu emhlabeni. Ke unokwenza umxube we-substrate nge-perlite kwaye uya kuyisombulula ingxaki.
Ixesha lokufakelwa ngu ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Nini kwaye njani ukuqeqesha iMonstera
Njengoko besesitshilo, iMonstera ifuna a utitshala okanye umkhokeli ukuze ikwazi ukubamba amasebe kwaye ingawi phantsi. Njengesityalo esihle sokwenyuka, kuya kufuna inkxaso elungileyo ngomhlohli. Ungayenza le nto ngokwakho okanye ungayithenga ezivenkileni. Ibekwe embizeni ngexa apho amasebe okanye iziqu zesityalo ziqala ukugoba ngokobunzima bayo ukuyinceda ukuba iqale ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo, hayi ngokuthe nkqo.
Ngoku ubona ukuba kulula kangakanani ukukhathalela iMonstera, uyafuna enye ekhayeni lakho?