Inyani sisityalo esidala. Yabonakala malunga neminyaka engama-420 yezigidi eyadlulayo kwaye, nangona namhlanje iguqukile isenza oko sikubiza ngokuba "ziintlobo ezintsha", iimpawu zazo zihlala zifana nezo zazinazo ngaphambili. Oku kusebenza kunomdla kuthi, kuba sisityalo esihle, esihle, ekungasoloko kunzima ukusinyamekela.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba wazi yintoni ukugcinwa kwesityalo sefern, kuba kungenjalo sinokucaphuka.
Khusela elangeni ngqo
Ifeni sisityalo esithi ufuna ukuba kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo. Ngapha koko, ukuba ibichazelwe inkwenkwezi yenkosi imini yonke, ngephanyazo besinokuphela siyiphosa kwimfumba yomgquba. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ibe semthunzini opheleleyo, kuba, nangona kuyinyani ukuba iintlobo ezininzi zikhula phantsi kwemithi, iimeko zendawo yazo yendalo azisokuze zifane njengoko zinjalo egadini, ubuncinci ngaphakathi ezindlini. .
Sebenzisa i-substrate ehambisa kakuhle
I-substrate okanye umhlaba apho uya kukhula khona kufuneka utyebe kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye ukhululeke kakuhle.. Ukuba uzimisele ukuwutyala emhlabeni, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba kunjalo, uchumile kwaye ucoca amanzi kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ngale ndlela, kwilitye lekalika kunye nomhlaba ohlangeneyo awunakulunga, ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwe umngxuma omkhulu wokutyala - ubuncinci ama-50x50cm-kwaye uxutywe ne-perlite ngokulinganayo. Kwimeko yokuba nayo embizeni, inokutyalwa kulimo lomhlaba wonke oluxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
Amanzi kunye nezichumiso xa kukho imfuneko
Ukunkcenkceshela ifern yenye yemisebenzi ethi, ekuqaleni, ixabise ngakumbi ukuyazi inkosi, kodwa inyani kukuba awunakukhathazeka kakhulu. Ngaphezulu, ke awunangxaki into onokuyenza yile ilandelayo:
- Yazisa ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi: ukuba uyayisusa, iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela, musa ukunkcenkceshela.
- Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: kamsinya nje ukuba uyifaka, iya kukuxelela inqanaba lokufuma emhlabeni obukhe wadibana nalo.
- Linganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwaUmhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezu komhlaba owomileyo, ke lo mahluko unokusebenza njengesikhokelo sokwazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nini.
Kwelinye icala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyichumise entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngezichumiso eziphilayo (igoan, humus, herbivorous animal manyure), ulwelo ukuba lusembizeni okanye umgubo ukuba usemhlabeni.
Khusela engqeleni
Okokugqibela, ukuze uhlale iminyaka emininzi, Kuyimfuneko ukuyikhusela engqeleni kwaye ingakumbi kwiqabaka, kuba ngaphandle (Nephrolepis, Dicksonia, Blechnum) abazixhasi. Ukukunika umbono wokuba uninzi lweentlobo zenkxaso zixhaswa, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba obona bushushu buncinci abufanele ukuba ngaphantsi ko-0º.
Yonwabela ifern yakho.