I-Anthracnose, enye yeefungi ezichaphazela kakhulu izityalo

Ukuba besinokutsho ukuba zeziphi izinto eziphilayo ezinokwenza owona monakalo kwizityalo, impendulo yethu ibingazukuba zizinambuzane, nditsho kwanezilwanyana ezitya utyani, kodwa kunokuba zizinambuzane. amakhowa. Aba, bathandi bokufuma, basebenzise naluphi na uphawu lobuthathaka oboniswe zizidalwa ukuze zande kwaye zisasaze kwiindawo zazo.

Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo zezi kwinto, Ngoyena ubangela ukubonakala kwamabala ngakumbi kumagqabi, kodwa nakwiziqhamo. Masifunde ukufumanisa, ukunyanga nokukhusela.

Yintoni i-anthracnose?

I-Anthracnose lelinye lamagama anikwe iifungi ezahlukeneyo zohlobo lweColletotrichum, iGloeosporium kunye neConiothyrium, phakathi kwabanye. Ikwaziwa njenge-canker okanye i-chancre, kwaye sesinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu izityalo ezinokuba nazo.

Iyabuthanda ubushushu, ke kuya kuba sentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni xa kulula ukuyifumana. Izityalo ezigulayo ziya kuba nokuziphatha okungafanelanga ukuba kufanelekile ngezo nyanga, ke kuya kufuneka sinake nakweziphi na iinkcukacha ezincinci ukuqala unyango.

Zithini iimpawu?

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezi ukubonakala kwamabala amdaka emagqabini, ejikeleze imithambo-luvo. Kungabonakala ngathi batshiswe lilanga. Izityalo ezichaphazelekayo zinokuchaphazela ngokupheleleyo intwasahlobo nehlobo.

Kodwa sinokubona amabala kwiziqhamo kunye nokuqhekeka kweziqu. Ukuba abajongwanga kwangexesha, singaphulukana nabo.

Inyangwa njani?

Unyango luqulathe usike iindawo ezichaphazelekayo nangaphakathi sebenzisa imingxunya yokungunda esekwe kubhedu Amaxesha ama-3 kwisithuba seentsuku ezisixhenxe. Ngokukwanjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba, ukuba isifo siqhubele phambili kakhulu, isityalo siyalahlwa ukuthintela ukungunda ekusuleleni abanye.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela i-anthracnose?

Ngethamsanqa zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela oku:

• Bulala iintsholongwane emhlabeni phambi kokutyala (ngo ukujikeleza ilanga, umzekelo).
• Sebenzisa ii-substrates ezintsha zokubumba.
• Coca izixhobo zokuthena ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa kwekhemesti yokuhlikihla utywala okanye amathontsi ambalwa wesixhobo sokuhlamba iimpahla.
• Tyala izityalo kwizikhongozeli ezicocekileyo (zinokucocwa ngesepha namanzi).
• Susa imifuno yasendle.
• Yenza unyango lothintelo ngokukhupha i-horsetail unyaka wonke (iyathengiswa kwii-nursery nakwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi).
• Musa ukumanzisa indawo esemoyeni yezityalo (amagqabi, iziqu, iintyatyambo).
• Musa ukuthenga izityalo ezigulayo.

Ifungi kufuneka ilawulwe kakuhle ukubathintela ekutshabalaliseni izityalo zethu. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liluncedo kuwe ekunyangeni nasekuthinteleni i-anthracnose.