Zidinga ntoni ukuze ziphile? Sithanda ukucinga ngamanzi nokukhanya, okuyinyani ngokupheleleyo, kodwa… enye into? Inyani yile ewe. Kwaye zezi zinto zisenza sonwabe egadini kunye / okanye ekhaya akukho lula njengoko bekukholelwa; Ngapha koko zintsonkothile njengoko uqaphela njengoko usiya usiya ungena nzulu kwihlabathi labo. Ewe banalo ixesha lokuvela: kungabikho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-2.500 XNUMX yezigidi zeminyaka ukusukela kwiProterozoic.
Namhlanje kukho amakhulu amawaka eentlobo zezityalo, ezahlulwe ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo, iyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyenza ngohlobo (imithi, iintende, icacti, abakhweli, njalo njalo), kwaye zonke zinezidingo zazo. Kodwa ukuba banento efanayo, ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yabo yakudala, yile nto bayifunayo kwindalo esingqongileyo ukuze baphile.
Ukuqonda izityalo kunokubonakala kunzima kakhulu ekuqaleni; Ngamanye amaxesha ide ikunike umbono wokuba kufuneka ufunde ibhotani ukuze uziqonde. Ngokuqinisekileyo Ke, masibone ukuba bafuna ntoni ukuze babe sempilweni kwaye baphile:
eLuzi
Ukukhanya kwelanga kubalulekile kubo. Yinto ongasoze uyiphose nangaliphi na ixesha, ukusukela bayayifuna kwi-photosynthesis, leyo yinkqubo apho baguqula la mandla elanga abe kukutya kwabo (ngakumbi iicarbohydrate kunye nestatshi) Ukongeza, ngexesha lale nkqubo amagqabi ayo afunxa icarbon dioxide (CO2) kwaye ikhuphe ioksijini (O2), nanjengoko sisazi ukuba yirhasi ekufuneka siyiphefumle.
Kodwa lumka ezifuna ukukhanya akuthethi ukuba kufuneka zibekwe elangeni ngqo. Oku kuyakuxhomekeka kakhulu kwisityalo ekuthethwa ngaso kwaye apho sikhule khona ukuza kuthi ga ngelo nqanaba. Ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uninzi lwabantu lufuna ukufumana ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa kukho ezinye ezingafuniyo: iifeni, iimaphu, ii-bromeliads (ngaphandle kwalawo ahlala kwimozulu eyomileyo), iiorchidnjl. Xa ungathandabuzeki, sibuze 🙂.
Amanzi
Ngaphandle kwamanzi akukho nto iphilayo ibinokubakho. Kwimeko yezityalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ibe lulwelo oluthi xa ludibana neeminerali ezisemhlabeni lubenze bafikeleleke kuzo. Ngokunjalo, asinakulibala ukuba ulwelo oluxabisekileyo lwenziwe ziimolekyuli ezimbini zehydrogen kunye neoksijini enye (H2O): zombini ziigesi Kufuneka ukuba zikwazi ukuqhuba zonke iinkqubo ngokwesiqhelo.
Kodwa hayi, ayizukufumana amanzi amaninzi esiwafakayo aya kuba sempilweni. Ukugqithisa kuyingozi kakhulu, kungekuphela kwizityalo kodwa kuwo wonke umntu. Kwaye ukuba sinika ngaphezulu kunokuba befuna, iingcambu zabo ziyaxinana; pores zabo ziyavaleka kwaye bahluthwe ioksijini ngenxa yoko. Iimpawu azithathi xesha lide ukuvela: ukubola, amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye emva koko abemdaka ngokuqala ngeyona indala, ukuwa kweentyatyambo, ...
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba sibanikela kancinci, inkqubo yeengcambu iyoma, ii-atrophies, ukuze kuxhomekeke kubunzulu beengcambu zesibini (ezigqityiweyo, ezinoxanduva lokubonelela ngamanzi kwizikhondo, amagqabi kunye nabanye) yeka ukufumana umsebenzi wakho yenziwe. Amagqabi aqala ukoma, aqala ngamatsha; kwaye isityalo siba buthathaka.
QAPHELA: Amagqabi awakwazi ukufunxa amanzi ngqoKungenxa yoko le nto kungekho mfuneko yokumanzisa, kungenjalo ziya kubola.
Umoya
I-Dandelion yingca efuna umoya ukuze isasaze imbewu yayo.
Umoya… Esi sisihloko esivame ukudala ukudideka okuninzi. Izityalo zifuna umoya ukuze ziphefumle, ukusukela oko ibanika ioksijini, ekufuneka bephila. Kodwa ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezisebenzisa umoya ukuze iintyatyambo zazo zenziwe ipoleni, kunye / okanye ukuze imbewu yazo ihanjiswe kude kubazali bayo.
Ngoku, njengakuyo yonke into ebomini, ukugqithisa kubi. Abo bahlala kwiindawo ezinomoya kakhulu kuye kwafuneka baphuhlise izakhiwo (iitrunk, amasebe) ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezo gales. Umzekelo, abo bakwiindawo ezisemngciphekweni weenkanyamba (ezinje ngomthi wekhokhonathi), bahlala benamagqabi afakwe ipetiyoli, kunye nepetioles (isiqu esidibanisa igqabi nesiqu) ngokude kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke kunzima, kungenjalo zaziya kuqhekeka ngokulula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Xa umoya usilela okanye unqabile, izityalo azifumani yonke ioksijini eziyifunayo kwaye ngenxa yoko ziye zibuthathaka kwaye zingafa. Ngesi sizathu, akufuneki zisongelwe ngeplastiki, kwaye ukuba zibekwe ebhokisini, kubalulekile ukwenza imingxunya kuzo ukuze umoya ujikeleze.
Izondlo
Izakhamzimba zihlelwa ngokweendidi ezimbini:
Macronutrients
Zizo ezifuna izixa ezikhulu. Ayizizo ezona zibalulekileyo- zonke izakha mzimba- kodwa ngaphandle kwazo akunakwenzeka ukuba izityalo zibe sempilweni ngokupheleleyo:
- Initrogen: linoxanduva lokukhula kwezityalo, nto leyo edala ubunzima bezityalo.
- Phosphorus: uthanda ukukhula kweengcambu, iintyatyambo, kunye neziqhamo.
- Potaziyam: ngumlawuli oqokelela kwizilimo eziyizigaxa kunye neziqhamo, apho unika umbala kunye nokungaguquguquki kunye nokuphucula ubungakanani bawo.
- wemagniziyam: kubalulekile kwi-chlorophyll, i-pigment eluhlaza ebalulekileyo kwi-photosynthesis, ukuba iveliswe.
- Calcio: kubalulekile ekukhuleni, kuba iyangenelela kulwahlulo lweeseli.
- Isalfure: ibalulekile ekwakheni i-chlorophyll. Ukongeza, iyanceda ukucola initrogen.
Izinto ezincinci
Zezo zidinga kodwa ngamanani amancinci. Akufanele zityeshelwe, njengoko ukusilela kwazo kunokubangela iingxaki kwizityalo. Ngaba zezi:
- Hierro: ungenelela ekwakheni i-chlorophyll, kwaye uthanda ukufunxeka kwe-phosphorus.
- Manganese: kubalulekile nakwimolekyuli yeklorophyll, kunye neenkqubo ezininzi ze-enzymatic eziza kwenzeka.
- Izinki: ithatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ze-enzymatic.
- ICopper: ibalulekile ekuphefumlweni kwesityalo.
- Boro: ibalulekile impova, njengoko ithanda ukuveliswa kwayo kunye nokukhula kwayo.
- Molybdenum: Kubalulekile ukudibanisa ii-amino acid, ukuze iimbotyi zilungise i-nitrogen emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa iintsholongwane ze-symbiotic ezineengcambu zazo.
Siyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu malunga neemfuno zezityalo.