Zili-9 iintyatyambo nezingatyatyambi

Ihlabathi lezityalo lisinika uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. Ukusuka kwimithi emikhulu ukuya kumayeza amancinci, ngokusebenzisa iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo ezingadubuliyo. Kwezi ntlobo zimbini kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ukuhombisa iindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Umdibaniso olungileyo phakathi kwezityalo eziluhlaza kuphela nezinye ezineentyatyambo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo zinokuhombisa imeko-bume yethu.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngomahluko okhoyo phakathi kwezityalo ezidubula iintyatyambo nezingatyatyathanga, ukongeza ukubeka imizekelo eli-9 yazo zombini ezi ntlobo. Ukuba unomdla kwisifundo kwaye ufuna ukuhombisa ikhaya lakho, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.

Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwezityalo eziqhakaza iintyatyambo nezingatyatyambiyo?

Ngaphandle komehluko ocacileyo wokuba iintyatyambo ziba neentyatyambo kwaye nezityalo ezingadubuliyo azikho, kukho enye inkalo abonakala ngayo. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezityalo ezidubula iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo ezingezizo iintyatyambo yindlela ezivelisa ngayo. Ngelixa abokuqala besenza ngokwesondo, besasaza imbewu yabo ngumoya kunye nezinambuzane, le yokugqibela bayenza ngokungafaniyo.

Kodwa yintoni ukuveliswa kwakhona kwe-asexual? Inye apho iindawo ezahlukeneyo zesityalo zithatha inxaxheba. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi zityalo ziyakwazi ukukhula xa sityala isiqwenga sesebe, isebe okanye iingcambu zaso. Ukusuka kweso siqwenga, into entsha ngokupheleleyo iqala ukukhula, kodwa njengomzali.

Zeziphi izityalo ezineentyatyambo unyaka wonke?

Kuqheleke kakhulu ukutyala, ukukhula nokukhathalela izityalo unyaka wonke ulinde ukufika kwentwasahlobo ukuze ubone ukuba zidubula njani. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba kukho izityalo ezineentyatyambo unyaka wonke? Ewe injalo. Kungenxa yokuba ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zichasene kakhulu namaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ebavumela ukuba badubule ngamanye amaxesha onyaka afana nokwindla kunye nasebusika. Kuba siza kuveza imizekelo eli-9 yeentyatyambo kunye nezityalo ezingadubuliyo, masibone ukuba zeziphi ezineentyatyambo unyaka wonke.

Uvuyo

Phakathi kwezityalo ezidubulayo, ii-alegrías ziyabonakala. Banemibala eqaqambileyo kwaye baqaqambisa naliphi na ikhaya, yiyo loo nto amagama eza eluncedo. Zifuna ukukhanya okukhulu kwaye azixhasi moya kakuhle, ke kuyakufuneka ukuba ujonge ngononophelo apho ubabeka khona ukuze bangonakalisi. Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, kufanele ukuba kube phakathi, kodwa kuthintelwe umhlaba ukuba ungomi. Singazifumana ii-alegrías ngemibala eyahlukeneyo enje ngombala obomvu, omhlophe okanye opinki kwimibala eyahlukeneyo.

Penta

Esinye isityalo seentyatyambo unyaka wonke yipenta. Yi shrub eneentyatyambo ezincinci ezinokuthi zibe mhlophe, zipinki, lilac okanye zibomvu. Ezi zihlelwe ngamaqoqo amnandi kunye amahle, okwenza esi sityalo sibe yinto efanelekileyo yokuhlobisa igadi. Ipenta inokufikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-60. Ngokubhekisele kwinkathalo, ayifuni lukhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo kwanele ukuyinkcenkceshela kathathu ngeveki kwaye uyibonelele ngomsele olungileyo.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, I-Geranium yenye yezona zityalo zidumileyo zokuhombisa iibhalkhoni kunye namathala. Akumangalisi oku, kuba ibonelela ngeentyatyambo ezintle nezimibalabala unyaka wonke kwaye kulula ukuzinyamekela, njengoko inqabile kakhulu. Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu kakhulu kufuneka uyinkcenkceshe phantse yonke imihla kwaye ungeze isichumiso esincinci kanye ngenyanga ukubonelela ngezimbiwa, iivithamini kunye nezondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze i-geranium ichume.

I-Verbena

Nangona i-verbena ubukhulu becala iqhakaza ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, inokudubula iintyatyambo unyaka wonke ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zigcinwa. Esi sityalo sihle kwaye sinemibala uhlala efuna ilanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokulingeneyo yonke imihla, ayinamsebenzi nokuba isemhlabeni okanye isembizeni.

Purslane

I-Purslane sisityalo esimnandi esingasetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ikhaya ngeentyatyambo zaso ezintle, kodwa sikwenza ikwabonelela ngamayeza amaninzi. Inokuxhathisa okukhulu kwaye iyatyatyamba unyaka wonke ukuba ubushushu bumnandi. Kuya kufuneka ifumane ilanga elithe ngqo kwaye ukunkcenkceshela kuyacetyiswa kabini ngeveki.

I-violet yaseAfrika

I-violet yaseAfrika ikwabonelela ngeentyatyambo unyaka wonke. Esi sityalo idinga ukukhanya okukhulu ukuze ikwazi ukukhula nokukhula. Ehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele le mifuno kathathu ngeveki, ngelixa ebusika iyonela ukuyinkcenkceshela kanye kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake isichumiso rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuze siqhakaze ngcono.

lavender

ILavender ayinakuphuthelwa kolu luhlu lwezityalo eziqhakaza unyaka wonke. Le yeyona nto yaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yevumba layo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwizithambiso ezahlukeneyo, ucoceko kunye neemveliso zekhaya. Ngaphandle kwevumba layo, I-lavender ikwabonakaliswa ziintyatyambo zaso ezintle ezi-violet. Ngokubhekisele kukhathalelo, esi sityalo sifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kabini ngeveki kunye nokuthena rhoqo ngenyanga ukuze sigcinwe kakuhle.

UCalvelina

ICalvelina sesinye isityalo esineentyatyambo unyaka wonke, nokuba kusembizeni okanye egadini. Le mifuno ixabisekileyo ixubeka imibala eyahlukeneyo, ebonelela ngendawo edlamkileyo kunye neyonwabisayo ekhaya. Ukuyinyamekela kakuhle, kufuneka ibe selangeni kangangeeyure ezintandathu ubuncinci ngemini. Kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele kanye ngemini.

Begonia

Sigqiba olu luhlu nge-begonia, isityalo esihle esineentyatyambo ezinkulu zemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ukuze sidubule kakuhle unyaka wonke, kufuneka siyibeke kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kwaye siyinkcenkceshele kancinci. Umgquba kufuneka ulungelelaniswe rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ngaphandle koko, sinokonakalisa isityalo.

Zithini izityalo ezingenazo iintyatyambo?

Njengokuba besesitshilo apha ngasentla, umahluko ophambili phakathi kweentyatyambo kunye nezo zingadubuliyo yindlela ezivelisa ngayo. Ezo zingenazo iintyatyambo zenza njalo ngaphandle. Kuba abanamalungu okuzala, azikwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo okanye imbewu. Enye into ekhethekileyo yolu hlobo lwemifuno kukuba bahlala benombala oluhlaza. Ukongeza, kwimeko yeferns, izityalo ngaphandle kweentyatyambo zineziqu ezomeleleyo kunye namagqabi amakhulu akhetha ukufunxeka kwezondlo. Ngaphakathi kwezityalo ngaphandle kweentyatyambo sinokwahlula amaqela aliqela:

Iibryophytes okanye ubulembu

Kuqala sinee-bryophytes, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-mosses. Njengoko zingenazo izicubu eziqhubayo, ezi ntlobo zezityalo ngaphandle kweentyatyambo Bondla ngokuthe ngqo kumasuntswana asasazekileyo afunyenwe emhlabeni nasemanzini. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemikhumbi ehambayo, nganye yeeseli ezenza ezi zityalo kufuneka zidibane namanzi kunye nokukhanya ukuze ifotosinthesize. Ngesi sizathu kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukunxulumana nobulembu kunye neendawo ezifumileyo ezinokukhanya okuncinci. Inani leentlobo zebryophyte liphezulu kakhulu kwaye zenza iikholoni ematyeni, emhlabeni nasemanzini.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yintoni moss kwaye ndingayisebenzisa njani ukuhombisa?

Pteridophytes okanye ferns

Ezinye izityalo ngaphandle kweentyatyambo zii-pteridophytes okanye ii-ferns. Ngokungafani nobulembu, ii-ferns zineenqanawa ezihamba apho isilumko sijikeleza khona. Ukongeza, ubungakanani bayo bukhulu ngakumbi kunee-bryophytes. Ukuzaliswa kwakhona kwee-pteridophytes kwenzeka nge-spores kwaye zihlala kwindawo ezinomswakama. Ngombulelo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuchasana, Iiferns zezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zokuhombisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Anthocerotophyta okanye anthoceros

I-anthocerotophyta, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-anthoceras, Zizityalo ezingezizo ezomthambo ngaphandle kweentyatyambo eziyinzalelwane yetropiki, nangona namhlanje zinokufumaneka naphi na emhlabeni. Banomzimba othe tyaba, omile okwegqabi, okwaziwa njenge thalamus. Ubume beempondo zinde kwaye ziyindilinga. Indawo ezihlala kuyo zihlala zinamanzi, zifumile kwaye zinomthunzi.

Ii-Equisetos okanye imisila yehashe

Iiququette, ezibizwa ngokuba zihasheetails, nazo zizityalo ezingadubuliyo. Ezi zineerhizomes kwaye zinokufikelela kwiimitha ubude. Zinee-herbaceous, articulated and branched stems. Ngokumalunga nokuzala kwabo, banesakhiwo esibizwa ngokuba yistrobilus esenziwe ngezikali ezigcina iintsholongwane. Nje ukuba bakhule, bayavula. Iihorsetails zikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo, otyebileyo ngezondlo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kuqheleke kakhulu ukubafumana kwiibhanki zemijelo nakwiindawo ezikhulayo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IHorsetail, isityalo esikhethekileyo segadi emanzi

I-Hepatic

Imizekelo eli-9 yezityalo ngaphandle kweentyatyambo

Okulandelayo siza kubona uluhlu lwe Ezisithoba zixhaphakileyo kwaye kulula ukuzifumana izityalo ezingatyatyambiyo kuzo zombini iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana kunye neentyatyambo:

• UAbhinsinsinsins
• I-Adiantum capillus-veneris
• IAraucaria heterophylla
• IBlechnum gibbum
• Icycas revoluta
• UDicksonia antarctica
• I-Equisetum sylvaticum
• UPinus halepensis
• Sequoia iispervirens

Ngoku ukuba sele uyayazi eminye imizekelo yeentyatyambo kunye nezo zingadubuliyo nokuba yeyiphi eyona yantlukwano yazo, kuhlala kuphela ukuzityala kwaye uzikhathalele ngokufanelekileyo ukuze igadi yethu okanye ikhaya lethu lihle kwaye livuya. Izityalo, nokuba zineentyatyambo okanye akunjalo, zihlala zikhangeleka zilungile.