Ikopi yengqokelela yam.
Ukuba ungumlandeli weblogi, usenokuba ufunde ukuba kukho imibala ethile engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwindalo. Oku kunjalo ngenxa yokuba kukho izityalo ezininzi ezifuna izilwanyana ezihambisa i-pollinator, kunye ne-pollinators ezininzi ezifuna izityalo, kwaye ngoko ziye zaqhelana nazo. Umnyama ngomnye wale mibala esiyibona kancinci, njengoko ngokwenene kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezitsalwa kuyo. Kwaye, unokucinga ukuba i-anthurium emnyama sisityalo esinqabileyo kangangokuba asiyondalokodwa yokwenziwa.
Kodwa xa ndiyibona ithengiswa kwivenkile ye-intanethi andizange ndithandabuze okwesibini: Kwafuneka ndiyithenge! Yakhe yenzeka kum, ndithenge isityalo esinombala omnyama kwaye emva koko ndiqonde ukuba iphathwe ngolo hlobo, kodwa hayi nge-anthurium emnyama. oku kuyinyani. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezithi, nangona zingekho mnyama ngokupheleleyo, ngumbala osondele kakhulu koku.
Iyintoni imvelaphi yayo?
Ngumhlanganiselwa wolu didi Anthurium kunye nereanum, oko kukuthi, igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Anthurium andreanum cv Black Knight. Ineempawu eziqhelekileyo zohlobo olucocekileyo, kuba inokulinganisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-1 mitha ukuphakama, kwaye iphuhlise amagqabi amile okwentliziyo aneziphelo ezitsolo. Ezi zikwanofele ekuthungeni, kwaye zilinganisa ubuninzi be-6-8 yeesentimitha ubude ngokungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kobubanzi obufanayo.
Iintyatyambo zale anthurium ngokwenene i-inflorescence eyenziwe nge-spathe, esiyibhidanisa kunye nepetali kwaye izalisekisa umsebenzi ofanayo nowokugqibela. Intsundu emnyama, iphantse ibe mnyama, kwaye idla ngokuntshula ehlotyeni. Kwimozulu yetropikhi inokudubula unyaka wonke.. Intyatyambo nganye ihlala iphila kangangeenyanga ezimbini.
Isikhokelo soLondolozo lwe-Anthurium emnyama
Sinale nto intle kwaye, kutheni ungayithethi?, eethe-ethe (ubuncinci ngenkangeleko) isityalo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, sifuna ukuba iphile ... yonke into ekufuneka iphile; oko kukuthi, iminyaka neminyaka. Kodwa ke, ukuba sifuna ukuba oko kwenzeke, kufuneka sifunde ukuyinyamekela; kwaye ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba sazi ukuba zithini na iimfuno zakho. Ngoko makhe sifikelele kuyo:
- sezulu: sisityalo esingaxhathisi ingqele kwaphela, yiyo loo nto kufuneka sigcinwe endlini ukuba ngexesha lasekwindla nasebusika amaqondo obushushu ahlala engaphantsi kwe-15 degrees centigrade. Oku akuyongxaki, kuba ngale nto ndiza kukuxelela yona, kunokwenzeka ukuba ayizukuxabisa kakhulu ukuba nayo intle ngaphakathi endlwini.
- Ukukhanya, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo?: rhoqo ngokungathanga ngqo. Ukukhanya okanye ilanga elithe ngqo litshisa amagqabi, ngoko kuya kubaluleka kakhulu ukuba libe semthunzini ukuba liza kuba ngaphandle, okanye kude neefestile ukuba liza kuba ngaphakathi.
- ukufuma komoya: njengoko i-anthuriums ihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, xa ikhuliswe kwindawo eyomileyo kuyimfuneko ukutshiza amagqabi ayo yonke imihla. Kodwa qaphela: ukuba indawo apho uya kuba nayo inomswakama ongaphezulu kwe-50%, ungayifaki ngamanzi okanye, ngaphandle koko, iya kugcwalisa ngefungi.
Malunga nayo yonke enye into, ukunkcenkceshela, umhlaba, njl.njl., ngoku siza kukuxelela ngokweenkcukacha:
Ndiyinkcenkceshela nini i-anthurium emnyama?
Lo ngumbuzo ompendulo yawo ibonakala ilula, kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo. Kwaye kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi: nokuba kungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwendlu, nokuba ityalwe emhlabeni okanye embizeni, ixesha lonyaka esizifumana kulo, ... Ngoko, ukuze kubekho akukho mda wempazamo, okanye ubuncinci ukuze buncinci, Ndincoma ukuba wenze into enye: jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela ngentonga yomthi.
Kufuneka nje uyifake ezantsi. Xa uyikhupha, uya kubona ukuba umhlaba omninzi ubambelele kuwo, apho kuya kufuneka ushiye ukunkcenkceshela olunye usuku, okanye ukuba ngokuchaseneyo uphantse ucocekile kwaye, ngoko, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele. yona.
Ewe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usebenzise amanzi emvula, okanye lawo anekalika encinci. Kwakhona, xa unkcenkceshela, kufuneka uwufunxe kakuhle umhlaba ukuze isityalo simanziswe ngamanzi.
Loluphi uhlobo lomhlaba olufunekayo?
Black anthurium sisityalo asidi, ngoko siya kuyityala kumhlaba oneasidi ophantsi kwayo ipH, phakathi kwe 4 kunye ne 6.5. Ukuba iya kuba embizeni, siya kubeka i-substrate yezityalo ze-asidi ezifana enye, okanye ngenye indlela i-coconut fiber, ene-pH ephantsi.
Ukuba ityalwe kumhlaba we-alkaline, one-pH ye-7 okanye ngaphezulu, isityalo siya kunqongophala kwintsimbi, kwaye ngoko zombini amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ziya kulahlekelwa ngumbala wazo wendalo. Oku kuya kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba inkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi ane-calcareous, kungoko kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngamanzi aneleyo.
Kufuneka uyihlawule nini?
Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu: ukuba akukho qabaka kwindawo yethu, kwaye amaqondo obushushu ahlala engaphezulu kwe-18ºC, singahlawula unyaka wonke. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uzenzele ngokwakho. entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ukwenza oku, siya kufaka isichumiso sendalo, esifana ne-mulch, umgquba okanye i-guano. Ukuba uza kuba sekhaya, sinokukhetha ukufaka isichumiso kwizityalo zeasidi ezifana enye, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.
Kufuneka itshintshwe nini i-anthurium emnyama?
Kuya kutshintshwa entwasahlobo, xa iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma embizeni, okanye xa malunga neminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4 sele idlulile ukususela kufakelo lokugqibela. Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, into enokwenziwa kukubamba isityalo ngesiseko sesiqu ngesandla esinye, kunye nembiza ngesinye. Ngokugqibela, ikhutshwe kancinane, ukujonga nje ukuba isonka sodongwe siqala ukuhlenga okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, sihlala sinjalo.
Kwimeko apho igcinwe kakuhle, sinokuyitshintsha imbiza yayo, okanye ukuba imozulu ishushu kwaye umhlaba u-acidic, egadini.
Kwaye wena, ngaba unayo i-anthurium emnyama?