El Anthurium kunye nereanum Lolunye lweentlobo ze-anthurium ezilinywe kakhulu, ukuba azikho kakhulu, ngakumbi ngaphakathi. Njengoko inovakalelo kakhulu kubanda, kuhlala kungekho khetho ngaphandle kokuyikhusela ekhaya, into eyaziwayo kakhulu, njengoko inika igumbi igumbi lokungaqhelekanga.
Sisityalo esincinci kancinci, onokukhula kuso ngembiza enobukhulu obuphakathi ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kulungile okanye ngaphantsi. Inyaniso kukuba olu hlobo lwe-anthurium, njengalo lonke, lufuna yonke into: amanzi, umhlaba, indawo. Ke, Siza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi unonophelo ekufuneka ulunikile.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Anthurium kunye neraeanum
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Maja Dumat
Esi sisityalo esine-herbaceous esivela kusapho lwe- araceae, kwaye ikhula ngokwendalo eColombia nase-Ecuador, apho siya kuyifumana khona kumahlathi ashinyeneyo. Ngolwimi oluqhelekileyo okanye oludumileyo yaziwa njengentyatyambo yeflamenco, iflamingo, okanye anthurium. Ifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama, Ukukhulisa amagqabi ajikelezileyo ombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo.
Intyatyambo yi-inflorescence equlathe i-cartilaginous spathe, ebomvu okanye epinki ngombala, emalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude. Ukusuka kwayo kuvela ispadix esimalunga neesentimitha ezili-9 ubude, mhlophe kunye / okanye tyheli, eyenziwe ziintyatyambo ezininzi ezincinci kakhulu zehermaphrodite. Iziqhamo ziyi-berries yenyama.
Ufanele ukwazi oko sisityalo esinetyhefu kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo. Onke amalungu alo ane-calcium oxalate kunye ne-saponins ebangela ukucaphuka okukhulu, ukugabha okugqithileyo kunye nokugabha xa kufakwe. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci, izinja, iikati kunye / okanye nasiphi na isilwanyana esanyisayo ekhaya okanye egadini, isityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kude kubo. Ukongeza, ukuba uza kuthena, kufuneka usebenzise iiglavu zerabha-ezinje ngeekhitshi- kuba ukuba incindi yayo inokudibana nolusu ungaziva urhawuzelela kakhulu, kwaye kuya kuvela neeblisters.
Yintoni inyameko yeentyatyambo?
El Anthurium kunye nereanum Sisityalo ekufuneka sinikwe inkathalo ethile ukuze sikhule kakuhle. Ukuba siyasilela kwinto ethile, siya kubona ngoko nangoko ukuba amagqabi ajike abe tyheli, okanye ityhafise kwaye izinambuzane ziyayihlasela.
Ukuyenza ihlale iminyaka emininzi, siza kuchaza nzulu ngento ekufuneka uyazi ukuba uyikhathalele i-anthurium yakho:
Ubicación
- phandle: sisityalo esidinga umthunzi, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu. Ukongeza, ayinakuyimela ingqele, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba nayo ngaphandle kwekhaya kuphela ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukuba ukufuma kuphantsi, amagqabi awo angafafazwa ngamanzi afakwe imvula okanye ngemvula, kanye ngemini, ngaphandle kwezona veki zishushu, ezizakuba kabini ngemini.
- Ngaphakathi: xa sinayo ngaphakathi endlwini, siya kuyibeka kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu. Kwangokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ingatyhileki kwimisinga yomoya (iifeni, isixhobo somoya, iipaseji, njl. Njl.), Kungenjalo amagqabi ayoma. Kwaye ukuba ukufuma kuphantsi, siza kubeka izikhongozeli ezinamanzi zijikeleze.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Michael Gäbler
- Jadini: i Anthurium kunye neraeanum ikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo kwizakhamzimba kunye neeasidi. Njengoko kunjalo kumahlathi akweleenjiko, kufuneka ityalwe kwimihlaba enezinto eziphilayo, oko kukuthi, ezityebileyo. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba xa unkcenkceshela amanzi angeniswe ngokukhawuleza, ke ukuba akunjalo siza kuxuba umhlaba ne-perlite (iyathengiswa aphaokanye ipumice (iyathengiswa apha).
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Kwimeko apho iyafuneka, okanye kufuneka igcinwe embizeni, siya kukhangela enye elingana nayo ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ikhule. Iyakuba yintoni lonto? Ewe, ukuba imbiza endala ilinganisa iisentimitha eziyi-10,5 ububanzi, elandelayo kufuneka ibe malunga ne-17 cm. Kwaye khumbula: ngemingxunya kwisiseko sayo. Asifuni ukuba amanzi ahlale emile kwiingcambu, kwaye ezi zibola, akunjalo?
Njengesiqwenga somhlaba, enye iya kusetyenziselwa izityalo ezineasidi (iyathengiswa apha), okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi (iyathengiswa apha).
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo lwe-flamingo kufuneka lumodareyithwe. Iya kunkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi emvula okanye ihlwempu ngekalika, ukuze i-substrate, okanye umhlaba ukuba utyalwe emhlabeni, uhlala uhlala ufumile kodwa ungagcini. Ukuba kuvela amathandabuzo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukufaka ukhuni okanye iplastiki: ukuba xa uyisusa sibona ukuba umhlaba ubambelele kuyo, asizukunkcenkceshela kuba oko kuya kuthetha ukuba ayikoma.
Ukuba isembizeni, kukhethwa ukuba ungabeki nayiphi na ipleyiti okanye itreyi phantsi kwayo. Amanzi anokuqokelelana apho, kwaye ukuba asikhumbuli ukukhupha isitya, iingcambu ziya kufa emanzini.
Umbhalisi
Ukuze ikhule kwaye ikhule kakuhle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule kwi Anthurium kunye neraeanum entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngezichumisi ezifana neguano (ziyathengiswa apha), okanye izichumisi zezityalo zangaphakathi (kwintengiso apha), Izityalo zeasidi (ziyathengiswa apha) okanye izityalo eziqhakazayo.
Ewe awunyanzelekanga ukuba uzixube, kuba ukuba kunjalo, iingcambu ziya kuba nomonakalo omkhulu. Into onokuyenza kukusebenzisa inyanga enye, kwaye elandelayo enye eyahlukileyo, kodwa uhlala ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena kubandakanya ukususa amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ezomileyo. Oku kwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kusetyenziswa isikere ngaphambili esasifakwe isibulali-ntsholongwane kwi-pharmacological alcohol okanye isepha yesitya.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
- Mealybugs: ngakumbi i ikhottony. Ifumaneka kumagqabi kunye neziqu zethenda. Bangasuswa ngokucoca isityalo ngesepha encinci kunye namanzi. Emva koko, yonke imizila yesepha kufuneka isuswe, kuphela ngamanzi.
- Zintwala: Zizizinambuzane ezimalunga neesentimitha eziyi-0,5 esiza kuzifumana kumagqabi nakwiintyatyambo. Banokususwa ngokulula ngokucoca isityalo, kodwa ukuba baphinde bavela kuya kuba ngcono ukusebenzisa i-anti-aphids inambuzane enye.
- Ingcambu yokubola: kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zomngundo ezibolisa iingcambu, ezinjenge phytophthora. Oku kuyachuma kwindawo ezifumileyo kakhulu, ukuze xa isityalo sifumana amanzi amaninzi kunalawo siwadingayo, sibe sesichengeni sosulelo. Iimpawu zezi: amagqabi amthubi akhawuleza ajike abe mnyama, isityalo siyeke ukukhula, kwaye iintyatyambo azigqibi ukuvuleka (ukuba zikhona). Iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala ukungunda okuninzi (ayathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo), kodwa kubalulekile ukubeka umngcipheko.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Sisityalo esinobuzaza kakhulu kwingqele. Xa amaqondo obushushu esihla engaphantsi kwe-15ºC, zikhusele ngaphakathi., okanye ngaphakathi kwendlu eluhlaza. Ukuze ukhululeke ngokwenyani, udinga amaqondo obushushu ukuba agcinwe phakathi kwama-20 nama-30ºC unyaka wonke kwaye ukufuma okukufutshane ngama-70%.
Ucinga ntoni nge Anthurium kunye nereanum?