Izityalo zohlobo Anthurium Zintle kakhulu, kangangokuba zihlala zigcinwa kungekuphela ekhaya, kodwa nakwiiofisi, iiofisi, amagumbi okulinda ... Ewe kunjalo, nasegadini, nangona ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwabo kubanda banokulinywa kuphela ngaphandle unyaka wonke kwimimandla yetropiki kunye neetropiki.
Ingxaki kukuba asithethi ngezityalo ekulula ukukhathalelwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yemvelaphi yazo yendalo. Ke, Xa sifumana ikopi, kufuneka sizazi kakuhle iimfuno zayo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeAnthurium
Luhlobo lwezityalo olubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezimalunga nama-800, ezalelweyo kweleenjiko eMelika (embindini nakumazantsi). Bavela kusapho lakwa-Anthurieae, usapho olubandakanya uhlobo olunye, Anthurium, kwaye ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo yile Anthurium kunye nereanum, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-anthurium ebomvu.
Ezi zityalo zi-herbaceous, ngamanye amaxesha zinamahlathi, kwaye zinokukhula zime nkqo okanye zirhubuluze. Amagqabi ayimilise okweentliziyo, enesikhumba, eluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Kwaye iintyatyambo ziyinxalenye ye-inflorescence enombala obomvu, oluhlaza, opinki, omthubi okanye omnyama.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani intyatyambo ye-anthurium?
Iintyatyambo zihlala malunga neenyanga ezimbini, kwaye ziyadubula ehlotyeni. Ngesi sizathu, akufuneki sikhathazeke ukuba unyaka wonke awudubuli, kuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ewe kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ixesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba iqondo lobushushu ligcinwe ngaphezulu kwe-20 nangaphantsi kwe-30 degrees celcius, nokuba ukufuma okukuyo kuphezulu.
Iindidi zeAnthurium okanye iintlobo
Jonga ezona ntlobo ziphambili zeAnthurium ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi onokuyikhetha ukuhombisa ikhaya lakho okanye igadi:
I-anthurium ebomvu (Anthurium kunye nereanum)
El Anthurium kunye nereanum sisityalo esikhula ngokuthe ngqo okanye kancinci. Unamagqabi amakhulu aluhlaza kunye nemithambo ebonakalayo. Ivelisa i-inflorescence yombala obomvu, kwaye inokufikelela kwimitha enye ukuphakama.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ziyaziwa, ezinje:
- I-albhamu: intyatyambo emhlophe.
- IGiganteum: ngentyatyambo ebomvu okanye epinki kunye nobukhulu obungaphezulu kwemitha enye.
- IGuatemala: intyatyambo etyheli.
- Black Knight: intyatyambo emnyama.
I-Anthurium clarinervium
Umfanekiso - Flickr / Clivid
El I-Anthurium clarinervium sisityalo esithi inamagqabi aluhlaza amnyama amile okwentliziyo kunye nemithambo eluhlaza eluhlaza. Inobunkunkqele bokokuba ikhuphe igqabi elitsha lombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo kunye nemithambo ephantse yamhlophe.
Anthurium isherzerianum
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / 阿 橋 HQ
El Anthurium isherzerianum Sisityalo setyani esifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza ocacileyo, kwaye intyatyambo yayo inomdla kangangokuba ifumana igama leflamingo.
Unonophelo lweAnthurium
Ngoku siqhubeka nokuchaza ukuba zikhathalelwa njani ezi zityalo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuyazi into onokuyenza ukuthintela iingxaki:
Ubicación
- Ngaphakathi: Zizinye zezityalo ezimbalwa ezinokugcinwa kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo kude neefestile. Ngokunjalo kubalulekile ukuba bagcinwe kude kuyilo.
- phandle: kufuneka babe semthunzini. Umzekelo, phantsi komnatha wokufiphaza, okanye kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni.
Zifanele ukunkcenkceshelwa njani i-anthuriums?
I-Anthuriums kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, kodwa unyaka wonke kufuneka uyeke i-substrate yome ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuyifaka kwakhona. Ngesi sizathu, nanjengoko boyika ukuntywila emanzini, kungcono ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba ngemitha yedijithali kwimeko yokuthandabuza. Ukongeza, amanzi emvula okanye ikalika ene-low-lime kufuneka isetyenziswe.
Ukufuma)
Ngokumalunga nokufuma, kufuneka kuthiwe zizityalo ezingaphiliyo kwindawo ezinemozulu eyomileyo okanye kwiindawo. Kwimeko apho uhlala khona ukufuma kuphantsi, nokuba uza kukhulisa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kuya kufuneka ufefe / ufefe amagqabi awo ngamanzi yonke imihla ehlotyeni, kwaye ubeke izikhongozeli ngamanzi zijikeleze unyaka.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
- Jadini: Zifuna imihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, kwaye idreyiniwe kakuhle.
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboKucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziqendwana ezithile zezityalo ezine-asidi, kunye ne-pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6 (iyathengiswa apha). Olunye ukhetho kukuzityala kwifayibha yekhokhonathi, ene asidi kwaye evumela neengcambu ukuba zikhule ngokwesiqhelo.
Umbhalisi
Kuyimfuneko ukuba babhatale entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni ngomgquba okanye izichumisi, ezinje ngezityalo ezineentyatyambo, iguano (iyathengiswa apha), okanye enye yezityalo zeasidi ziya kuza ziluncedo (ziyathengiswa apha), kuba zizityalo ezingathandi amanzi amaninzi okanye umhlaba ocebile ngecalcium. Ngapha koko, kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba zingenakutyalwa kwimihlaba ene-alkaline okanye kwiimbiza ezinemigca ene-pH ephezulu kune-6, kuba ngokwenza njalo amagqabi ayo angaba yiklorotic kwaye izityalo ziya konakala.
Lumka: Landela umkhombandlela kwiphakheji. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ungeze ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesixa kunokuba kubonisiwe kuyo.
Ukutshintshwa
I-Anthuriums zizityalo ezikhula kancinci, ngenxa yoko akuyi kufuneka uzitshintshele rhoqo. Ukuba ufuna ukuyitshintsha imbiza, yenze kuphela xa bekhula iingcambu kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye xa bebelapho ngokufanayo malunga neminyaka emi-4. Ixesha elifanelekileyo yintwasahlobo.
Ngelo xesha lonyaka, kwaye ukuba imozulu iyakuvumela oko, ungabatyala egadini.
Ukuphindaphinda
Yanda ngembewu okanye ngokwahlulahlula entwasahlobo, kodwa inzima. Indawo efudumeleyo iyafuneka, i-substrate enje nge-coconut fiber (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ivermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) ezinomjelo ogqibeleleyo, neembiza zeplastiki ezinemingxunya.
Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unyange imbewu kunye nezityalo ezisandula ukwahlulwa ngefungicides (iyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo), kuba kungenjalo baya kusuleleka ngumngundo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
I-Anthurium luhlobo lwezityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo ezihlala kumahlathi emvula. Kwezi ndawo amaqondo obushushu ahlala ezinzile, aphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30ºC ubukhulu becala. Ke, abakulungelanga ukunyamezela ingqele.
Iingxaki zeAnthurium
Nangona ngamanye amaxesha sisenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukukunika olona nyango lusemagqabini, asinakusoloko sithintela ezinye iingxaki ukuba zivele. Ke ngoko, apha ngezantsi siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni onokuba nayo nendlela yokubaphatha:
Izinambuzane
Izitshabalalisi ezinokukuchaphazela zezi:
- Isigcawu esibomvu: ngumbala obomvu obomvu ohlanganisa amaqokobhe phakathi kwamagqabi, kwaye utya incindi yawo. Kufuneka isuswe nge-acaricide (njenge enye). Olunye ulwazi.
- Mealybugs: zizifunxi-incanca. Banokubonakala ngathi ngumqhaphu, kwimeko apho baya kuba zii-cottony okanye i-mealybugs ezinemithambo, okanye i-limpet-like. Kule meko iya kuba ziintwala zaseSan José. Kodwa nokuba yeyiphi na eyahlukileyo, bayasuswa ngesandla ngesepha kunye namanzi, okanye ukuba ukhetha ngesibulali-zinambuzane sokulwa ne-mealybug (kwintengiso apha) okanye umhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha). Olunye ulwazi.
- Impukane emhlophe: yimpukane encinci kakhulu, malunga ne-0,5cm, ekwasinda ngokutya incindi yesityalo, kule meko i-anthurium. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kuliwe nezinambuzane ezithile (ziyathengiswa apha). Olunye ulwazi
- Zintwalazincinci kakhulu, zimalunga ne-0,5 yeesentimitha ubude, noluhlaza, omdaka, okanye mthubi kuxhomekeke kudidi. Ziphinda zitye incindi, kwaye zifumaneka kuwo omabini amagqabi neentyatyambo. Ingasuswa ngesepha kunye namanzi, okanye ngesibulali-zinambuzane sokulwa intsholongwane (kwintengiso apha). Olunye ulwazi.
Izifo
Kubalulekile ukulawula umngcipheko, kuba kungenjalo unokugqibela ngokugula ukusuka:
- I-anthracnose: ibangelwa ngundo, yenza amabala amancinci amthubi ukuba avele emagqabini, athi ekuhambeni kwexesha ahlangane kwiindawo ezinkulu nezinkulu. Eyona nto intle kukuthintela: kuthintele ukutshiza amagqabi ngelixesha lonyaka elibandayo, kwaye wenze unyango lokuthintela ukungunda okuthatha ubhedu unyaka wonke (kwintengiso apha), ngokulandela imiyalelo kwiphakheji. Kwimeko yeempawu, baya kunyangwa ngefungicides kwaye umngcipheko uya kuncitshiswa. Olunye ulwazi
- Iqhubekile: Ngumngundo owahlukileyo obangela ukuvela kwamachokoza, ahlala erhangqi, abrawuni okanye mnyama Banyangwa ngefungicides (ezinje nge enye).
Kutheni le nto i-anthurium ingakhuli?
Unokufuna indawo engaphezulu. Mhlawumbi bekusembizeni enye iminyaka emininzi, kwaye sele ikhulile. Jonga iingcambu ezikhulayo kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi; Ukuba akunjalo, kwaye usacinga ukuba kufuneka iphinde ifakwe, zama ukuyisusa embizeni ngesandla esinye ngelixa ubambe isikhongozeli. Yitsalele phezulu, ngobumnene, kwaye ukuba uyabona ukuba iphuma nebhola yengcambu (isonka somhlaba) ngaphandle kokuwa ngaphandle, kungenxa yokuba ifuna enkulu.
Ezinye iingxaki
- Ayidubuli: mhlawumbi ayiloxesha. I-Anthurium idubula ehlotyeni; Ukuba awuyenzi ngelo xesha, usenokuba uphantsi ngomgquba. Enye yezityalo eziqhakazayo inokukunceda (uyifumane apha).
- Iintyatyambo zomile ngokukhawulezaUkuba oku kuyenzeka, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo. Jonga ukufuma komhlaba uze ubone ukuba womile, kwimeko apho amanzi.
- Amabala amdaka okanye amhlophe: oku kungenxa yobukho befungus. Nciphisa umngcipheko kwaye uphathe isityalo fungicides. Olunye ulwazi kwicandelo lezifo.
- Amagqabi amthubi ebusika: kungenxa yamaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Khusela isityalo sakho kwingqele ngokusa ngaphakathi endlwini.
- Amagqabi abunile: ihlala ibangelwa yimisinga yomoya. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale kude nesixhobo sokupholisa umoya, iifeni, njl. amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza.
Ukuthenga phi?
Ukuba uyafuna, ungayifumana apha:
