Acanthus

El acanthus Sesinye sezityalo onokuzifumana kumasimi aseYurophu, ngakumbi kwingingqi yeMeditera. Ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo okumangalisayo nokubetha, kunye nobuhle beentyatyambo zayo, iye yaba ngumfuno oqhelekileyo, oyinxalenye yoyilo lwegadi.

Ngaba ungathanda ukumazi ngcono? Ungaphoswa kukunikezelwa kwesi sityalo sinomdla.

Iimpawu zeAcanthus

I-Acanthus sisityalo esikuhlobo lwezityalo iAcanthus. Kukho iindidi ezingama-30 ezikhoyo. Imalunga ne izityalo ezingapheliyo Ziya kuthi ga kwi-70cm ubude, kwaye amagqabi ayo amangalisa ngokwenyani, njengoko anokufikelela kwiimitha ubude. Olu luhlaza mnyama ngombala, i-ovate imilo kwaye inesiphelo esichaziweyo. Iintyatyambo zibonakala zisasazwa kwii-inflorescence zeqela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2m ukuphakama, kwaye zinemibala eyahlukeneyo (emhlophe, eluhlaza, epinki, ebomvu okanye emthubi). Iziqhamo yi-ovoid capsule ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3cm ubukhulu, ngaphakathi kuzo kukho imbewu elinganiselwa kwi-10mm.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zeacanthus

Nangona kukho iintlobo ezingamashumi amathathu, ezona ziphambili zezi:

acanthus mollis

Yeyona acanthus ilula ukuyifumana. Iyaziwa ngegama lendlebe enkulu, kuba amagqabi ayo anokulinganisa 1m nde. Iintyatyambo zawo ziyaqhakaza ehlotyeni, zihlala zingqamana neentsuku ezishushu.

UAcanthus spinosus

Olu hlobo lunamagqabi aqatywe ukuya kufikelela kubambo oluphambili, olwenza ukuba lubukeke lufana kakhulu nenkunzane, kuba nazo ziphelela kwinqanaba. Ixesha lakho lokuhluma iqala entwasahlobo ize iphele ngasehlotyeni.

Acanthus ukulima okanye ukhathalelo

I-acanthus kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa, njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi. Yi Ndiyabulela kakhulu kwaye andixhathisi. Ngononophelo oluncinci, siya kuba nakho ukuba nomzekelo-okanye ezininzi- eziza kukhula zisempilweni kwaye zomelele.

Ubicación

Beka i-acanthus yakho kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu, kodwa ikhuselwe elangeni ngqo. Ingabekwa kwakhona, umzekelo, phakathi kwemithi emibini, njengoko iya kuba nomthunzi kodwa ayiyi kuba mnyama ngokupheleleyo. Kukho nabo banabo kwiindawo ezinomthunzi wegadi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Kuya kufuneka uthintele umhlaba ekugxambeni, kodwa kungenjalo, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki kwezona nyanga zishushu, naphakathi kwe-1 okanye 2 rhoqo kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe kulo lonke unyaka. Ukuba amanzi anenkathalo, ungawasebenzisa ngaphandle kwengxaki 😉, kodwa ukuba ukhetha ungongeza amathontsi ambalwa emon okanye iviniga ukunciphisa i-pH kancinci.

Ukupasa

Ngophuhliso oluchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuhlawula ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngesichumisi esingamanzi esiqulathe, ukongeza kwizinto eziyimfuneko (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, okanye i-NPK), kodwa kunye nezinto ezincinci (ubhedu, i-manganese, i-iron, njalo njalo).

Indlela elungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana yonke into oyifunayo sebenzisa umrhumo wenyanga enye, kunye nenye inyanga elandelayo. Umzekelo, inyanga enye sisebenzisa isichumisi samaminerali kwindalo iphela, kwaye elandelayo siyichumise ngesichumisi esine-algae.

Ukutshintshwa

Ixesha lokufakelwa kwe-acanthus liya kuba kulo primavera, emva kokuba umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukufakelwa kwembiza

Iacanthus ikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ibalulekile tshintshela embizeni malunga ne-4cm enkulu rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-1-2. Unokukhetha ukuyityala ngqo kwisitya esikhulu se40cm.

Ngayiphi na imeko, siya kusebenzisa i-substrate enayo umsele olungileyo, njenge-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, okanye i-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Ukuba awufumani pearlite, ungabeka iibhola zodongwe, udongwe lwentaba-mlilo, okanye isanti yomlambo kuyo.

Ukufakelwa komhlaba

Ukuba endaweni yokuba unayo embizeni ungathanda ukuyibeka emhlabeni, kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:

1. Yenza umngxunya wokutyala I-10cm ububanzi kwaye bunzulu kunobude kunye nobubanzi bembiza. Umzekelo, ukuba uku-20cm ubukhulu kunye ne-15cm yomngxunya onzulu, umngxunya kuya kufuneka ubengama-30 x 25cm ubuncinci.
2. Thela ibhakethi lamanzi ukuze wonke umhlaba ufeze.
3. Susa isityalo embizeni, unakekele ukuba iingcambu zingaphuli (ukuba ezinye ezintle ziyaphuka, ungakhathazeki).
4. Yincamathisele emngxunyeni. Kwimeko apho ibiphantsi kakhulu, yongeza umhlaba omncinci, ukuze umalunga ne-2-3cm ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba.
5. Yongeza umhlaba ongaphezulu, Ukucoca umngxunya.
6. Yenza i-grate yomthi sijikeleze isityalo kunye nomhlaba oshiyekileyo, 4cm ukuphakama.
7. Ekugqibeleni, amanzi.

Ukuthena

Akudingi kuthenwa. Kodwa kuya kubaluleka ukusika amagqabi anokonakaliswa ebusika. Ukwenza oku, kuya kwanela ukuthatha isikere esiza kusibulala iintsholongwane ngotywala ekhemesti, kwaye siza kuzisika.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.

Ukuzaliswa kweAcanthus

Iacanthus ivelisa kwakhona ngembewu okanye, ikakhulu, ngokusika. Qhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ngembewu

Xa sele zivuthiwe iziqhamo, ezizokwenzeka ekwindla, imbewu kufuneka ivulwe kwaye ikhutshwe. Emva koko zibekwa kwiglasi enamanzi ukuze zibagalele amanzi iiyure ezingama-24, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo bahlwayelwa kwiibhedi zembewu, ukunqanda ukubeka ngaphezulu kwe-2 kwinto nganye.

Emva kokunkcenkceshela, zibekwa kwindawo ekhuselweyo kwilanga ngqo, kwaye ulinde 🙂. Owokuqala unokuvuka okokugqibela Inyanga e-1, kodwa ukonqena kungathatha ixesha elide. Kubalulekile ukugcina i-substrate ifumile; ngenxa yoko, izithole ziya kuba nesiqalo esihle.

Ngokusika

Ukuzaliswa kwakhona kwe-acanthus ngokusika kwenziwa ngaphakathi primavera. Yindlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo eya kukuvumela ukuba ube neikopi ezininzi ngaphandle kokuchitha imali. Ukwenza oku, landela la manyathelo:

1. Sika isebe le-15cm ubude obusikiweyo oblique ngemela ngaphandle kwesarha.
2. Gcwalisa imbiza enepeat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite, okanye umgquba.
3. Ukumilisela isiseko sokusika ngeencindi zamanzi ezingcambu.
4. Yenza umngxunya ngentonga eyenziwe ngomthi, kwaye ukwazisa ukusika.
5. Amanzi, ukuze i-substrate ifakwe.
6. Beka izinti ezi-4 kumacala ahlukeneyo embizeni, kwaye gquma ngeplastiki.

Ukusika kuya kuqala ukuhluma ngexesha le Iiveki ezi-2-3, kubushushu obungama-25ºC, ukugcina i-substrate kufumile kancinci.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-Acanthus

Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ye-acanthus ngundo ukungunda okungumgubo. Ichaphazela onke amalungu esityalo, isigqume "ngothuli" olumhlophe. Ngelishwa, akukho lunyango lusebenzayo lokunyanga, ke kufuneka ubhenele ekusikeni iindawo ezonakeleyo, kwaye unyange ngesicwangcisi sokubulala ukungunda emva kokubonisa okuchazwe kwiphakheji.

Los iinkumba kunye ne-slugs Banokwenza nomonakalo omkhulu kwixesha lemvula. Ukuthintela oku, kuyacetyiswa ukukhusela isityalo nge-mesh, okanye ukusebenzisa i-molluscicides yendalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweAcanthus

Esi sityalo sisetyenziswa ngaphezu kwako konke ukuhombisa iigadi, kodwa ubusazi ukuba singasetyenziswa njengeyeza? Ngapha koko, amagqabi ohlobo olunye, ngakumbi acanthus mollis, zisetyenziswa njenge isisu y ukuvuselela umdla wokutya; neengcambu zayo zelize isifo sohudo kunye isifo segazi.

Iminqweno yeAcanthus

Kukho ilivo elithi uCalimaco, umculi waseGrisi kunye nembongi owayehlala phakathi kwe-XNUMX neye-XNUMX ye-BC. C., xa wabona ikopi ye- acanthus mollis Kwingcwaba lomfazi, wacinga njalo nika ubume besitayile besityalo kwiintloko zaseKorinte.

UAcanthus sisityalo esimelana kakhulu kwaye sihle kakhulu, awucingi? 🙂