I-Acer garnatense (iAcer opalus subsp. IGarnatense)

El I-Acer garnatense Luhlobo oluhle lomthi onqabileyo onokonwatyelwa kuso nasiphi na isitiya esikhulu esonwabileyo kwimozulu epholileyo. Isithsaba sayo sibanzi, sinika umthunzi omnandi kakhulu ehlotyeni, kwaye ekwindla amagqabi ayo ajika umbala omthubi omangalisayo ngaphambi kokuwa.

Ayifuni nkathalo ingako, nangona ifuna njalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi iimfuno zakho ukuze kungabikho ngxaki zivelayo ngoku okanye kwixa elizayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi we-caudicifolio ogama lakhe lenzululwazi I-Acer opalus subsp. garnet Uhlobo lwe-Acer olukhula ngokwendalo eMantla eAfrika, isiqithi saseMallorca (eSierra de Tramuntana) kunye nasemazantsi mpuma eIberia Peninsula. Iyaziwa ngokuba yimephu yeMeditera okanye imephu yeMeditera, kwaye ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-10, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ihlala neemitha ezi-6-8, okanye nangaphantsi.

Isithsaba sayo asibanzi kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-4, kodwa inemilo entle erhangqiweyo. Yenziwe ngamagqabi esundu, 4-8cm ubude nge-3-16cm ububanzi, luhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-corymbs ezincinci ezihluma entwasahlobo, kwaye iimbewu zii-samaras ezinamaphiko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5cm ubude.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe-Acer garnatense?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Ngumthi ekufuneka ubenjalo phesheya, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwi-semi-shadow. Njengoko inokuncitshiswa kophuculo, inokubekwa kumgama omalunga neemitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukusuka eludongeni, kwiindonga, njl.

Umhlaba

Kuya kuxhomekeka apho unayo:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Sebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha). Unokudibanisa akadama nge-30% kiryuzuna okanye kanuma (unolwazi malunga nale micimbi apha).
• Jadini: Umhlaba kufuneka ube ulicwecwe okanye ilitye lekalika, licwengwe kakuhle kwaye lichume. Ukuba ayinguwo, yenza umngxunya ubuncinci oyi-1m x 1m, uwugqume ngesingxobo se-shading kwaye uwuzalise nge-substrate ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka rhoqo, kuba ayichasani nembalela. Kodwa lumka, ukuntywila kwamanzi akuhambelani nawe. Ngokufanelekileyo, jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokuzalisa amanzi ngamanzi, nokuba kungathi ngentonga ebhityileyo okanye ngemitha yokufuma yedijithali.

Kwaye ukuba usenamathandabuzo, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukunkcenkceshela ngendlela yokuba umhlaba okanye umhlaba ungaze wome ngokupheleleyo; Oko kukuthi, enokulingana, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, malunga namaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Kucetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kunye negalelo lenyanga lezichumisi eziphilayo ezifana nomgquba, iguyano, okanye umthi. Ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, ezinje ngale bayithengisayo apha, ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu ye-Acer garnatense, njengalezo zonke iimephu, kufuneka ipholile ngaphambi kokuba ihlume. Ke ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi -5ºC kwindawo yakho, ungazihlwayela ngqo kwiimbiza kwaye indalo mayithathe ikhosi yayo; Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka zihluze kuqala kwifriji iinyanga ezintathu, emva koko uzihlwayele ebhedini ebekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Yile ndlela baya kuhluma ngayo yonke intwasahlobo.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi, kodwa ukuya phakathi ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika ungasusa amasebe awomileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo, kwaye uthathe ithuba lokunciphisa lawo athatha ixesha elide.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Kutyalwe egadini ebusika, xa amagqabi sele eza kuhluma (uya kuyazi kuba amagqabi "adumbile"). Ukuba unayo embizeni, yisa kwenye enkulu enemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inzima kakhuluNangona kubalulekile ukulawula ubungozi kakuhle, ngaphandle koko iingcambu ziya kubola. Ngokunjalo kubalulekile ukuba ungaze umanzise amagqabi ukuthintela ukutshiswa lilanga.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana ukuya -18ºC. Aihlali kwindawo ezishushu ezitshisayo; ubuncinci iqondo lobushushu kufuneka lehle ngezantsi kwe-0 degrees kwinqanaba elithile ukuze likwazi ukulala kakuhle.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, esifanelekileyo ukuba sibe naso isampuli eyedwa okanye ngokwamaqela. Ikwasetyenziswa njengemithi yasezidolophini kunye nepaki, kuba njengoko besitshilo, ayifuni sithuba sikhulu ukuze ikhule kakuhle.

Njengoko ikwanokukhula okungalawuleka ngokulula, ikwayisityalo esifanelekileyo ukuba sikhule ezimbizeni iminyaka emininzi. Kukho abo banobuganga bokuyisebenza njengebhonsai, kuba amagqabi ayo mancinci kunezozinye iintlobo zeemaphu.

Ucinga ntoni nge I-Acer opalus subsp. garnet?

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

i-acer opalus