Uyinyamekela njani iAcer palmatum bonsai?

Ngaba ufumene nje ibhonsai kuyo Acer palmatum okanye uceba ukuyifumana kungekudala? Kwityala, Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zokulima zolu hlobo, kuba nangona imeko yezulu intle kungekho nzima ukuyinyamekela, akusoloko kunjalo. Ngapha koko, ukuze iphile (kwaye ingaphili), amaqondo obushushu ehlotyeni kufuneka abe phakathi, kwaye lawo asebusika abe phantsi, kwaye nekhephu.

Kodwa imozulu ayisiyiyo kuphela into onokucinga ngayo. Ukusuka kumava am ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhetha enye ye-substrate okanye enye iya kuba nefuthe elihle okanye elibi kwimpilo ye-bonsai, into enokuba ziindaba ezimbi, kodwa eneneni ichasene kwaphela, kuba oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba sikhetha i-substrate elungileyo okanye Umxube olungileyo wazo, ubomi beemephu zethu zaseJapan bungade bude kakhulu.

Iimpawu zeBonsai ze Acer palmatum

El Imephu yaseJapan, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi Acer palmatum, Yenye yeentlobo zemithi enqabileyo kunye nezihlahla esiza kuzifumana eAsiaNgokukodwa eJapan, China naseKorea. Ngokuthwala okuhle, kunye namagqabi amancinci, kunokuthiwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yaqala ukusebenza njenge-bonsai ukusukela ekuqaleni kwale ndlela, kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo.

Sisityalo esithi iyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle. Iphilisa kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza, iyenze ibe yenye yezona zilungele isitayile ofuna ukusinika sona. Ewe kuya kuhlala kulunge ukuhlonipha ukuhamba kwendalo kwesiqu kunye namasebe, kuba oku kuyakwenza lula umsebenzi wethu.

Ngapha koko, ukuba unomdla wokukuxelela ukuba ezona ndlela zikhethiweyo zezakudala:

• chokkan: okanye isitayile esime nkqo. I-trunk kufuneka ithi nkqo kwaye amasebe ayo kufuneka alungiswe ngokuchasene. Yeyona nto ilula ukuyenza.
• UMoyogi: Iyafana neyangaphambili, kodwa isiqu sikhula ngokungacwangciswanga.
• IKengai: isitayile sengxangxasi. Umthi kufuneka ukhulele kwelinye icala, isiqu sithambekele kwaye isebe eliphambili lidlula imbiza.
• UYosefu: isitayile sehlathi. Amaninzi ayakhula kunye, kwinani elingaphezulu kwesithathu. Ngamnye kubo usebenza ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba iseti yonke kufuneka yenze unxantathu othile.

Zeziphi iintlobo nezilimo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu?

Kukho iindidi ngeendidi, kodwa ezona ziqhele ukusetyenzwa njengebhonsai zezi zilandelayo:

• I-Acer palmatum var atropurpureum: amagqabi awo ahlulwe aba zii-lobes ezi-5- 7, kwaye bomvu ngombala.
• I-Acer palmatum var dissectum: amagqabi awo ahlulwe aba zi-7 cekeceke ezicoleke kakhulu, eluhlaza ngombala. Ekwindla zijika zibe tyheli, okanye bomvu (kwimeko ye I-Acer palmatum var dissectum Garnet).
• I-Acer palmatum var osakazuki: amagqabi ayo ane-lobes eziluhlaza ezi-7. Ngexesha lokuwa zijika zibe-orenji ngaphambi kokuwa.
• I-Acer palmatum var Sango Kaku: amagqabi ahlulelwe kwi-5 ukuya kwi-7 lobes. Ezi ziluhlaza ngombala ngaphandle kwakwindla zijika zibe-orenji zibe bomvu ekwindla.

Singathetha ngezona ndidi zezona zilungileyo zinomdla wokusebenza njengebhonsai. Umzekelo ezi:

• Isibhakabhaka esibomvu: ngumlimi we I-Acer palmatum subsp Dissectum onamagqabi ombala ubomvu ubomvu.
• Inkosazana encinci: Sisityalo esixabisekileyo esinamagqabi aluhlaza-tyheli kunye nemida yeorenji.
• ETropenburg: amagqabi awo anombala omfusa otsala umdla omkhulu.

Zithini izinto zebonsai ezikhathaleleyo Acer palmatum?

Ngoku ukuba sisazi ngakumbi ngemephu yaseJapan njenge-bonsai, lixesha lokuba ufumane indlela yokuyinyamekela. Masiye apho:

Ubicación

Imephu yaseJapan sisityalo esithi kufuneka ikhuliselwe ngaphandle. Kuya kufuneka ukuve ukudlula kwamaxesha ukuze ukwazi ukuphila, kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Ukuba igcinwe ngaphakathi, okanye ukuba ikhuselwe kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, iya buthathaka kwaye iphele isifa.

Kodwa kwakhona, Kufuneka ibe semthunzini, kwindawo apho ilanga lingafikeleli ngqo kuyo, kwaye nalapho linokukhuseleka khona kumoya owomileyo.

Ungayifumana ibhonsai ukusuka Acer palmatum ngaphakathi?

Hayi. Imephu yaseJapan kufuneka ihlale ngaphandle, kuba kungenjalo iya kuhluma ngaphambi kwexesha, inciphise kakhulu ixesha layo lokulala ebusika. Ngesi sizathu, ayinakuhlala kwimozulu yetropiki nokuba.

Inkqutyana

Ifuna ii-substrates ezingenayo i-porous. Ayimelani nembalela, kodwa amanzi agqithisileyo awonzakalisa ngakumbi. Ngesi sizathu, ndicebisa ukudibanisa ipumice kunye ne kanuma kwi-50%. Enye inketho yi-70% akadama ene-30% kiryuzuna.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kuba i-substrate ilula kwaye ilahla ukufuma ngokukhawuleza, Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo. Ngamaxesha obushushu kunye nemvula encinci okanye engenayo kwaphela, kufuneka sinkcenkceshele phantse yonke imihla, kwaye nokuba kabini okanye nangaphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zemozulu yethu. Ukuphela konyaka sizakunkcenkceshela kancinci, kodwa sihlala sijonga ukufuma kwe-substrate.

nayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye ikalika. Ukuba sisityalo seasidiophilus, ukuba bekunkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi alukhuni, amagqabi ayo ajika abe tyheli, kuba iingcambu zawo bezingenakufumana intsimbi kuba ikalika iyayivimba, iyenza ingafikeleleki kwisityalo.

Ukuba awunandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa itephu kwaye inekalika eninzi, yongeza amathontsi ambalwa emon okanye iviniga, ujonge ukuba i-pH yayo (inqanaba leasidi) ayiwi ngaphantsi kwe-4. Oku kunokwenziwa ngemitha yedijithali okanye ngemicu ye-pH abazithengisayo kwiivenkile zehardware umzekelo.

Umbhalisi

Ndakhe ndamazi umntu ondixelele ukuba i-substrate kufuneka isebenze nje 'njengembambiso' yeengcambu zebonsai, ukuba ungoyena mntu kufuneka uphatheke ekugcineni ukutya. Ngesi sizathu, umbhalisi ngomnye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba akukho mntu uphila unokuphila kuphela ngamanzi.

Kodwa, ngowuphi umgquba oza kuwusebenzisa kwaye nini? Ewe, Kungcono ukuchumisa i-maple bonsai yaseJapan xa ikhule ngokupheleleyoOko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukulungiselela le njongo sinokusebenzisa izichumisi ezithile zebhonsai (ezinje ngale apha Umzekelo), uhlala ulandela imiyalelo kwiphakheji.

Ukuthena

Zimbini iintlobo zokuthena: uqeqesho oluya kuqhubeka ekupheleni kobusika, kunye nolondolozo (kubandakanya nokubambana) ekufuneka kwenziwe unyaka wonke.

Eyokuqala, ewe, inzima ngakumbi. Kuquka ukusika onke la masebe aphuma ngohlobo ofuna ukuwunika lona (okanye esele linikiwe), kunye nokusika lawo made kakhulu.

Ngokuchasene noko, okwesibini kuthambile, kuba yonke into eyenziweyo kukususa iziqu eziluhlaza: amasuntswana esiqwini, amasebe ahluma kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo, ... Ukongeza, ukuyifumana isebe ngakumbi nangaphantsi kwakho ungasusa amagqabi ama-2-3 wokuqala kwisebe ngalinye.

Iingcingo

Ukufakelwa kweengcingo kuyindlela ekufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo. Imephu yaseJapan ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ke ukuba ayikhange ihlolwe kukho umngcipheko wokuba iyokungena kwi-bark, ishiye uphawu oluya kuyenza mandundu. Ukuthintela oku, okwenziweyo kukuyigquma ngephepha ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ukubeka amasebe apho ufuna khona.

Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba Kufuneka kubekho umgama ofanayo phakathi kokujika nokujika, kwaye kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba kufakwe ucingo ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Akukho zingcingo ukuba akunyanzelekanga. Ngeshedyuli efanelekileyo yokuprintwa unokuyiphepha i-wiring.

Ukutshintshwa kweBonsai Acer palmatum

Wonke u-1 ukuya ku-2 (okanye u-3 ukuba ngumzekelo wakudala) kuya kufuneka utyalwe kwakhona. Yenza oku ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume, njengoko oku kuya kwenza ukuba ikhuseleke kuye. Ngenyameko susa yonke i-substrate, usike ezo ngcambu uzibonileyo zibolile. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, gcina engqondweni ukuba kufuneka ushiye i-1/3 ngaphezulu kwevolumu yamasebe kuneengcambu. Kodwa ukuba unamathandabuzo, ngekhe ube uqinisekile ngokupheleleyo.

Ungayityala kwitreyi entsha yebhonsai ene-substrate entsha.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Bonsai Acer palmatum ixhasa kakuhle amaqondo obushushu abandayo kunye asezantsi ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ikukhonze 🙂.