Acer palmatum var. ukuhla

El Acer palmatum var. ukuhla Luhlobo lwemephu yaseJapan eyahluke kancinane kuleyo siqhele ukuyibona. Amagqabi ayo amancinci kwaye amancinci, kodwa zininzi kakhulu ezinegalelo ekunikezeni ubuhle obukhethekileyo.

Ukongeza, ezinye zezilimo zifunyenwe kolu luhlu lukwaziyo ukujamelana ngqo nelanga ngokuthe ngqo, ukuba lixesha nje elifutshane. Njengokuba oko kwakunganelanga, kuyakuvumela ukuthena kakuhle ukuze nokuba asinaso isitiya, kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhule embizeni.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Acer palmatum var. ukuhla

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngu Imephu yaseJapan imvelaphi yaseJapan naseKorea. Yaziwa ngokuba yimephu yaseJapan, imephu yesundu, okanye imephu emfutshane yaseJapan. Ikhula njengesihlahla okanye ngamanye amaxesha njengomthi omncinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 yeemitha ukuphakama. Kufana naye ukuba abe namasebe arched kancinci, ngaphandle kokuba "uyalila."

Amagqabi ayabuna kwaye awela ekwindla-ebusika emva kokuba ebomvu okanye orenji ukusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngentwasahlobo nangexesha lasehlotyeni zihlala ziluhlaza. Kwakhona, kufuneka kuthiwe ine-lobes emxinwa, enemida edibeneyo.

Iqhakaza ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, malunga nexesha lamahlamvu awo lihluma okanye kungekudala emva koko. Iintyatyambo zincinci kakhulu, zingaphantsi kwesentimitha enye, zibomvu krwe / zipinki, kwaye aziyi kuqatshelwa. Ukuze inike imbewu, kufuneka ukuba kukho iisampulu ezimbini eziqhakaza ngaxeshanye: ibhinqa elinye kunye nendoda enye, ukuze kwenzeke impova.

Isiqhamo yi-samara ephindwe kabiniOko kukuthi, ikhamera ezimbini. I-samara yimbewu erhangqiweyo enephiko elingaphezulu okanye elingaphantsi. Kwimeko yemephu, zinamabini, nganye inamaphiko ayo, kwaye adityaniswa kwelinye icala lembewu.

Iindidi okanye imihlanganiselwa

Kukho uthotho lweentlobo okanye imihlanganisela endicinga ukuba inomdla kakhulu ukuyazi, kwaye zezi:

• garnet: Esi silimo sisihlahla esinokumiliselwa sibe ngumthi. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-3-4, kwaye ngexesha lekwindla amagqabi ayo ajika umbala obomvu omnyama otsala umdla omkhulu. Kwiindawo ezibandayo ezinemozulu epholileyo, ezinomswakama ophezulu, ilanga lingakhanya kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ukuba nje alikho emini.
• Shidare Inaba: Ifana kakhulu naleyo yangaphambili. Sisihlahla okanye umthi omncinci omalunga neemitha ezintathu ukuphakama, unamagqabi abomvu-mfusa ekwindla. Ukuba imozulu ifumile, inomswakama ophezulu, kwaye ipholile, inokuba semthunzini.
• Seyriu: ngumthi omncinci omalunga neemitha ezisixhenxe ukuphakama, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza ajika abomvu ekwindla. Unokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga kusasa okanye emva kwemini. Ukuba uhlala kwiMeditera, xelela ukuba, ngamava, yenye yezona zilula ukuzigcina.
• Intsholongwane: Esi silimo sisihlahla esine-compact, eshinyeneyo, nesithsaba se-parasol. Ikhula ubuninzi beemitha ezintathu ukuphakama, kwaye ekwindla amagqabi ayo ajika abe orenji kwaye abe bomvu.

Ukunyamekela I-Acer palmatum var dissectum

Ukuba ufuna ukukhula kolu luhlu lweemephu zaseJapan, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezimbalwa ukuze wazi ukuba ungazigcina njani:

Ubicación

Nanini na xa sithenga imephu yaseJapan kufuneka siyibeke ngaphandle, nokuba kusegadini okanye, ukuba asinayo okanye umhlaba awonelanga, embizeni. Ngoku phi kanye kanye?

Iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimozulu yendawo yethu kunye nesilimo. Ukuba yiSeyriu umzekelo kwaye sikwiMeditera, singayibeka kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya khona kuqala ekuseni kwaye sigqibe konke okunye.

Kodwa xa uthandabuza, eyona nto iya kuba kukuyibeka emthunzini; ewe, »ithunzi elikhanyayo». Ayikwazi ukukhula kwiindawo apho kungekho kukhanya khona.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

El I-Acer palmatum var dissectum sisityalo esithi idinga imihlaba eneasidi, ene-pH esezantsi ngokwentelekiso, phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo, kuba nangona ifuna amanzi amaninzi, ayikunyamezeli ukuntywila echibini okwenzeka kulawo mazwe anzima kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yoko edibene.

Ukuba ayifumaneki, kuya kufuneka ikhuliswe kwiimbiza ezinemiqolo efanelekileyo, enjengefayibha yekhokhonathi (iyathengiswa apha), okanye i-substrate yezityalo zeasidi (ziyathengiswa apha). Umxube wama-70% we-akadama nawo ulunge kakhulu (uyathengiswa aphakunye ne-30% yepumice (iyathengiswa aphaokanye kanuma (iyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo luya kuba phakathi, ngakumbi ehlotyeni, ngakumbi ukuba kushushu kakhulu kwaye kungqamana nembalela. Umzekelo, mna kwi I-Acer palmatum var dissectum, kwaye ke zonke iimaphu zam, ndizinkcenkceshela kathathu ukuya kuthi ga ku-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kuba emazantsi eMallorca amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu ngexesha lasehlotyeni (sidlula ku-4ºC kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sichukumisa ubuninzi obungama-30ºC, kwaye ubuncinci babe ngama-40ºC okanye nangaphezulu).

Ngexesha lonke lonyaka, kwelinye icala, ndinkcenkceshela kancinane, kanye ngeveki. Ihlala ina kancinci entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye njengoko ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu, kuhlala kunzima ngakumbi emhlabeni ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unemozulu efanayo kwingingqi yakho, kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukunkcenkceshela, ngakumbi ehlotyeni.

Ukuba imvula inetha rhoqo, kuyakufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci. Kodwa ewe, isebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye, ukusilela oko, ihlwempu kwikalika. I-pH kufuneka ibe sezantsi, phakathi ko-4 no-6.

Umbhalisi

Kubalulekile ukuyihlawula ukusukela ngala mhla kuhluma amagqabi, kude kube semva kwehlobo. Ukwenza oku, izichumisi ezinje ngeguano ziya kusetyenziswa (ziyathengiswa apha), i umgquba oluhlaza, okanye umgquba umzekelo. Ngale ndlela, iya kukhula ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ukuphindaphinda

El Acer palmatum var. ukuhla yanda ngembewu ebusika, ukusika ebusika-entwasahlobo kunye nezilimo ngo ufakelo entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukunyanga yonke into ngefungicides yendalo enebhedu (iyathengiswa apha), kuba oku kuya kuthintela usulelo lokungunda.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana nokubanda ukuya kwi - 20ºC, Kunye nobuninzi obufikelela kuma-38ºC ukuba unawo amanzi onawo. Ayikwazi ukuhlala kwimozulu yetropiki.

Ucinga ntoni nge Acer palmatum var. ukuhla? Ungathanda ukuba nayo?