Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esineempawu ezaziwayo zonyango. Luhlobo lwe Yarrow ebizwa ngokuba yarrow. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Achillea millefolium Kwaye inamanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje nge-milefolio, i-milrosas, i-millefeuille, i-camomilla, ingca ye-piss, igwebu lobisi, i-maquilea, iintyatyambo, iwaka le-altamisa kunye neetetera ezinde. Sisityalo esaziwayo, yiyo loo nto amagama aso engenakubalwa. Yeyosapho lwe-Asteraceae kwaye ifunyanwa ngokwendalo eAsia nakwinxalenye yeMeditera yaseYurophu.
Apha sikuxelela yonke into odinga ukuyazi malunga I-Achillea millefolium.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esidlisa imifuno. Nangona incinci kakhulu, sinokuyifumana eAndalusia nakumazantsi ePortugal. Xa bekhula kwindawo yabo yendalo singafumana ukuba bacolile. Sihlala sibabona kufutshane namadlelo kunye namasimi adibana neendlela kunye namathambeka eentaba. Ziyakhula nakwiindawo zehlathi.
Kuxhomekeka kwindawo eyenzeka kuyo, Unokuhlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukusuka kwi-0 yeemitha ukuya kwi-2500 (Ngeemitha ezi-0 sithetha inqanaba lolwandle). Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokukhula ngokukuko kukuphakama kweemitha ezili-1.500. Iyakwazi ukumelana nayo nayiphi na imozulu, nangona ikhetha iindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nekhephu okanye imbalela ephakathi kodwa ayingomhlobo wokugqitha.
Sisityalo esinevumba elimnandi nesisisiqu siphakathi kwama 30 nama 70 cm ubude. Inomphunga omhlophe wesiponji kwaye amagqabi ayo ane-lanceolate. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-corymbs zeentyatyambo ezili-10. Ngokuphathelele isiqhamo, yi-achene ngaphandle kwe-vilane kunye ne-oblong shape.
Ukulima kwe I-Achillea millefolium
Eyona ixhaphakileyo kukuba iyalinywa ukuze isetyenziswe kamva njengentyatyambo esikiweyo. Sisityalo se-rustic, ke ayifuni kakhulu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo okanye ngononophelo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze ukukhula kwayo kuboniswe kakhulu.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siqiniseke ngayo kukuba imozulu iphakathi. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukufuma okuphakathi kwaye ubeke ilanga elipheleleyo ukuze iziqu zikhule ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba sinalo kwilanga elipheleleyo, siya kwenza ukuba iintyatyambo zikhule ngakumbi zibe mibala kwaye zinomdla. Iyazifanela phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, nkqu nezo zelitye lekalika. Nangona iyakwazi ukukhula kwimihlaba engenazondlo, kungcono ukuyityala kwimihlaba echumileyo.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ukunqanda ukonakala nokufa kwayo kukudutyulwa komhlaba. Umhlaba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe kakuhle ukuze ungangxibi emanzini xa unkcenkceshela. Ukuba amanzi aqokelelana, aya kubangela ukuntywila kwisityalo.
Ukulinywa kwesi sityalo kufana kakhulu nealfalfa. Xa sele ihlwayelwe, iziqu ziyavela de zisasaze kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kufuneka siyibhatale ngesincedisi se potassium enceda ukukhula ukuba kube nokulinganisela ngakumbi kwaye yomelele. Isichumisi se-nitrogen esigqithisileyo kufuneka sithintelwe, esinokubangela iziphumo ezichaseneyo nezifunwayo.
Ukuqokelela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-yarrow
Qokelela i I-Achillea millefolium ilula kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka usike iintyatyambo ezantsi. Kubalulekile ukuba yenziwe into yokuqala kusasa, kuba kungelo xesha apho baninzi khona i-turgid. Emva kokwenza ukusika, sibeka iibhantshi kwiglasi okanye kwibhakethi eligcwaliswe ngamanzi ngesigcina ntyatyambo. Nje ukuba siziswe kwisikhongozeli, sizifaka efrijini ukuze zikwazi ukuzigcina kakuhle. Sisityalo esisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengentyatyambo ehamba nayo.
Ingatyalwa embizeni kwaye ithandwa kakhulu. Ukusikwa kwabo kuhlala kuthengwa yokuhlwayela kwiimbiza phakathi kwe-14 kunye ne-18 yeesentimitha ubude. Njengokuhlwayelwa emhlabeni, kuya kufuneka ibekwe kwilanga elipheleleyo kwaye ibekwe phantsi kofakelo lwemeshini ebonelela ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ingathi siyibeka emthunzini, kodwa ngaphandle kwayo ngokupheleleyo.
Isityalo sibambekile kwiintsuku ezingama-20 emva kokutyala kwaye iintyatyambo ziyathengiswa. Ifuna isichumisi ngendlela efanayo nesihlwayelwe emhlabeni.
Ngamanye amaxesha sifuna ukudala iindawo ezinomdla ezenziwa zizityalo zethutyana kwigadi. I-Yarrow ilungele konke oku. Singayikhulisa endaweni enye iminyaka. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka siyinqumle amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze amagqabi akhule ngcono kwaye kuphume iintyatyambo.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba ebusika senze ukuthena kwinqanaba lomhlaba ukuze icocwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ilungele intwasahlobo. Ndiyabulela ukuthena, uya kuba nakho ukubona ukuba igcwalisa njani ngamagqabi kunye neziqu ezigcwele iintyatyambo ukuze zisasazwe ngcono iirhizomes.
Iimpawu zonyango
Njengoko besesitshilo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, esi sityalo siyonyango. Inezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zezempilo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Kukulungele ukunyanga iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukuphucula ukujikeleza, ukubamba sexesheni kunye nokunyanga ezona ngxaki zibangelwa kukuyeka ukuya exesheni kwabasetyhini.
Ukonwabela izibonelelo zayo kufuneka sisebenzise iintyatyambo abanazo imigaqo esebenzayo esebenzayo enjengee-curmarins, i-vitamin C, iitannins kunye ne-flavonoids. Ukunyanga iingxaki zangaphakathi, yenza nje ukumnika ngokungongeza icephe le-yarrow ngamanzi ashushu kakhulu. Ukuze uyisele, kuqala kufuneka uyihluze kwaye uyivumele ipholile kancinci ukuyisela. Ukuyisebenzisa kwiingxaki zangaphandle, kungcono ukucoca amanxeba, ukutshisa okanye ukunyanga ii-hemorrhoids. Sinokulungiselela ukumiliselwa kwaye siyisebenzise njengokhilimu. Iziphumo ziya kusebenza ekuhlaleni.
Nangona inezibonelelo ezilungileyo njengesityalo sonyango, ikwanazo nezinye iingxaki. Into yokuqala kukuba Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo akufuneki bathathe i-yarrow infusions. Ezinye iintlungu zesisu zinokubakho kwaye zibangele urhudo. Enye into kukuba naluphi na uhlobo lwesigulana, akucebisi ukuyithatha ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini zilandelelana. Kungcono ukuyithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, ulinde kwaye uphumle, kwaye ukuba ingxaki ayikanyangeki, qhubeka kunye neentsuku ezininzi. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini zilandelelana.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lukuncede ukuba wazi ngakumbi nge I-Achillea millefolium.