Kanye njengokuba iintyatyambo zinokuba bubuhle obungenakubalwa, zisenokuba yingozi ngenxa yetyhefu yazo. Yimeko ye aconite. Sesinye sezona zibalulekileyo kodwa ngaxeshanye izityalo eziyityhefu ezikhoyo. Iintyatyambo zinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, kuyingozi ukuziphatha ngaphandle kolwazi kuba banokunxila. Ukutya esi sityalo kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, ke kuya kufuneka ulumkele izinja.
Yeyohlobo lwe-Aconitum kunye nosapho lweRanunculaceae kwaye inzalelwane yaseYurophu. Siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke izinto malunga neaconite.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Phakathi kwamagama abo aqhelekileyo esiwafumanayo ingcuka umbulali, isigcina-ntloko sikaMtyholi, intyatyambo eblowu, isigcina-ntloko sikaJupiter okanye uhlaza olukhulu. Njengoko ubona, ngamagama ahambelana nobutyhefu beentyatyambo zawo. Kwaye isizathu sokuba i-aconite iyityhefu kukuba iqulethe uthotho lweealkaloids ngaphakathi. Ukuba ityiwe, iyakwazi ukuwa ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo zeemvakalelo kunye nentliziyo.
Ihlala ikhula kumadlelo aphakamileyo asezintabeni kunye neendawo apho amaqondo obushushu apholile enomthunzi. Inokufumaneka kufutshane nemilambo kunye nemisinga apho ukufuma kuthe ngcembe khona. Sisityalo esingapheliyo esinesiqu esithe tye esinokukhula sibe ngaphezulu nje kwemitha ukuphakama ukuba iimeko ziyavuma. Nangona sisityalo esinetyhefu, ungoyiki xa usazi ukuba usiphatha njani. Ngenxa yemibala yayo eyomeleleyo, Inexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa ekufuneka lisetyenzisiwe xa kunokwenzeka.
Ukuba sinesitiya esingenazilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye siyayazi indlela yokuphatha, ukunxiba iigloves kwaye singabavumeli abantwana basondele kuso, ayisosityalo siyingozi. Ngokuchasene noko, unokuyonwabela kwaye uyidibanise neentlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo eziya kwenza ukuba igadi yakho ibonakale ngakumbi.
Iintyatyambo zinde kwaye zimile phakathi kwama-2 ukuya kwali-10. Ekwindla ziwisa amagqabi kwaye ziphinde zikhuphe entwasahlobo. Amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye adibanisa uhlobo. Ziphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-7 cm ubude. I-Aconite ivelisa iziqhamo ezimile njengecapsule ezinembewu eninzi ngaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kucacile, ayisosiqhamo esityiwayo.
Ityhefu yeaconite
Ityhefu yeWolfsbane Kungenxa yokuba ine-alkaloids ephakathi kwe-0,2 kunye ne-1,2%. Inamacandelo egqabi kunye neentyatyambo zayo apho inento ekuthiwa yiaconitine. Le nto, apho ifumana khona igama layo, inokubulala. Kukho izifundo ezininzi kwi-aconite ebanga ukuba inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kwinkqubo yentliziyo ngenxa yokwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuhamba gwenxa. Kuxhomekeka emntwini nakwimeko akuyo, inokuchaphazela enye indlela, kodwa ihlala ibangela iingxaki ezininzi.
Ngenxa yomngcipheko omkhulu esi sityalo sinaso, I-World Health Organisation ayikukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngaphandle koku, kwilizwekazi laseAsia esi sityalo sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile njengesityalo sonyango kwaye sibandakanyiwe nakwigastronomy. Le nyaniso ibangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukwazi ukuba ubaphathe njani. Isityalo asiyityhefu xa ungasichukumisi okanye ukuba usiphatha ngeiglavu emva koko uzilahle okanye uzihlambe kakuhle. Ukuba uyayazi indlela yokuphatha isityalo, ungasebenzisa amandla ayo okuhombisa ngaphandle koloyiko, kuba isityalo asizukusibulala ngokusijonga nje. Sivame ukoyika yonke into endaweni yokufunda ukusebenzisa iintloko zethu.
Iziphumo eziyityhefu
Siza kuchaza iimpawu esizivayo xa sinxiliswe yi-aconite. Kuba iimpawu azikho kwangoko, kunokusothusa (okanye hayi). Kuyacaca ukuba ukuba siyiphathe kakubi i-aconite okanye siyiginyile, kufuneka siye kwangoko esibhedlele.
Iimpawu zivela emva kwesiqingatha seyure. Ihlala iqala ngolwimi olurhawuzayo kunye nokugcwala okungaphaya. Okulandelayo, uziva ubetheka ebusweni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kulapho sele uyazi khona into embi eyenzekayo. Unokuba nomnqweno wokugabha, ukuphefumla kancinci, amaqondo asezantsi omzimba kunye nokuba ndindisholo emlonyeni wakho kwaye kunokubangela urhudo. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokungenisa kunye nexesha elidlulileyo ngaphandle konyango, ityhefu ingambulala umntu.
Ukuba iphathwe ngaphandle kweiglavu kwaye ityabukile eluswini, ichaphazela ukuphela kwentliziyo kuba iaconitine ifunxwa lulusu. Ukuba uginye, ichaphazela inkqubo yangaphakathi yemithambo-luvo ebangela i-neurotropism.
Ukuyinyanga, kuya kufuneka uhlambe isisu ukuba sele ityiwe. Ngawo onke amaxesha, kungcono ukukhuthaza ukugabha ukuze isisu singadibani netyhefu engaphakathi. Ukuphucula imeko kwinkqubo yentliziyo, iziyobisi ezichaseneyo kunye ne-lidocaine kufuneka zinikezelwe ukuzinzisa. Akukho nanye kula manyathelo ekufuneka enziwe ngaphandle kolawulo lweengcali.
Ukusetyenziswa kweaconite
Nangona ineziphumo eziyityhefu, I-wolfsbane isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweminye imimandla ngeenjongo zonyango. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa indlela yomoya kwaye njenge diuretic. Ukuba ifakwe ngaphandle, inokuthomalalisa iintlungu ezibangelwa ziintlungu ezisezantsi.
Phakathi kwezona ntlobo zibaluleke kakhulu esizifumanayo:
Aconite napellus
Yeyona ntlobo intle yodidi. Nangona iyityhefu, Aconite napellus Inamandla amaninzi okuhombisa kwaye ukuba uyiphatha ngononophelo kwaye uyazi, akufuneki woyike.
Aconitum vulparia
Esi sityalo sinetyhefu njengezinye izityalo zohlobo kodwa sisetyenziswa ekuhombiseni. Ziqokelelwa phakathi kweenyanga zokwindla nezasehlotyeni kwaye ziyekwe zome elangeni. Zigcinwa ngenyameko enkulu ukuze kamva zenze iimveliso zonyango.
Njengoko ubona, kwindalo ungenza izityalo ezibukeka zintle ngokwenene, kodwa zinetyhefu. Nangona kunjalo, ungaboyiki ukuba uyazi indlela yokujongana nentloko yakho, masifunde ukuxabisa izityalo kwaye sizisebenzise kunokuba sizikhanyele kumzuzu wokuqala.