Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwamakhiwane namakhiwane?

Wakhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwamakhiwane namakhiwane? Nangona zombini zimnandi, kwaye ziveliswa luhlobo olunye lomthi (UFicus carica) kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungazichonga njani zombini ezi zinto ukuze kungabikho mathandabuzo xa kuthengwa enye okanye enye.

Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi impendulo yalo mbuzo uqhelekileyo, siza kukuxelela.

Imithi yamakhiwane enqabileyo, evelisa amakhiwane namakhiwane

Zizo ezo zinesiqhamo esinye kodwa, ngokungafaniyo ne-uniferous, oku kungohlulwa kubini: eyokuqala yayiqala ehlotyeni, ize eyesibini iqale ehlotyeni kunyaka olandelayo. Kungenxa yokuba amelana nengqele, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iziqhamo eziphuma ngo-Okthobha (ezisemantla e-hemisphere) zingaphila ebusika.

Yintoni amakhiwane?

Amakhiwane ziziqhamo ezifika kade ezihluma kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye, ngokufika kobushushu basentwasahlobo, zivukile zaphinda zaqala ukukhula. yakhe, kuba unexesha elininzi lokukhula, inkulu kwaye iyinyama, inolusu olucekeceke noluthe kratya kunye nobisi oluncinci (kunye ne-latex encinci).

Zivunwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Yintoni amakhiwane?

Amakhiwane sisiqhamo "esazalwa" kwakuloo nyaka, kwiimodeli ezizezakho zokuchuma zabasetyhini (ezinjengezo zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo ezikhula phantse ngaphandle kokufumana naluphi na uhlobo lononophelo). Amhlophe ngaphandle, anesikhumba esityebileyo, kwaye xa aqhekeza ulwelo olunobisi luphuma (latex). Ukongeza, zinencasa ngakumbi kunamakhiwane.

Ixesha lokuvuna liqala phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo. Kukulungele ukutya okutsha, ukwenza ijam okanye nokoma.

Uyintoni umahluko phakathi komkhiwane nekhiwane?

Omabini amakhiwane namakhiwane avela kumthi omnye, i umkhiwane o UFicus carica. Kodwa inyani kukuba ezi zimbini zohluke kakhulu omnye komnye. Kukho abo bakhetha amakhiwane kunamakhiwane, nangona kufanele ukuba kuthiwe omabini amnandi kakhulu ngenxa yomxholo wawo oneswekile eninzi. Kodwa uyazi ukuba amakhiwane awajongwa njengeziqhamo?

Kwaye yile, ukuqala, amakhiwane sisiqhamo. Kodwa amakhiwane, hayi. Ezi zithathwa njengeentyatyambo eziguqulweyo kwipod. Oko kukuthi, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo, umkhiwane uneentyatyambo ezifihlwe ngaphakathi kuloo pod. Ngoku, oku akuthethi ukuba kunzima ukuyifaka impova, kunjalo. Kodwa unokuzifumanisa ungamangalisi ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba kukho unomeva. Ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo, kuba sidla amakhiwane ababhinqileyo, hayi amadoda, zezona zinto zinomtsalane kwezi zinambuzane kwaye, ngaphezulu, ezo zithengiswayo zezo bezingafakwanga pollinion okwangoku, ke azinayo imbewu ngaphakathi (okanye amaqanda kanomeva) .

Omnye umahluko phakathi kwamakhiwane namakhiwane sisivuno sawo. Kwaye kunjalo, ngelixa amakhiwane avela ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi; umkhiwane uhlala uvela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba.

Oku kunenkcazo, kwaye loo nto kukuba amakhiwane ayinyani ukusuka kwixesha langaphambili. Kuba zaqala ukukhula xa ingqele yenza ukuba ilungele ubukho, umkhiwane uyeke ukukhula kwawo kwaye ungene kuhlobo lokuyekelela. Xa kuvela intwasahlobo nobushushu, ivuselela ukukhula kwala makhiwane, kuphela ayisengamakhiwane kodwa ngamakhiwane.

Ngenxa yeli khefu, ubukhulu bamakhiwane bukhulu kakhulu, bumfusa ngombala. Azinamnandi kangako kwaye zincinci kunekhalori kunamakhiwane.

Okokugqibela, omnye umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kukuba Amakhiwane awonakalisa ngokulula nangokukhawuleza. Abanyamezeli ingqele efrijini kwaye abanazo kangangeentsuku ezininzi kuba zibola ngokukhawuleza. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe kuphela ezo ziza kusetyenziswa.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamakhiwane

Ukuqala, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba zikhona malunga ne-600 iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamakhiwane ezahlukileyo kubume, iziqhamo, ubungakanani, umbala, njl. Oku kuthetha ukuba, xa kufikwa ekwazini iindidi zamakhiwane, ezinje ngamakhiwane esiza kuwabona ngezantsi, siya kufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa kunye nentengiso, iindidi ezili-10 zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa okutsha, oku: 'San Antonio', 'Banane', 'Cuello Dama Blanco', Cuello Dama Negro ',' Tiberio ',' Tres Voltas L ' Nayiphi na ',' Colar Elche ',' Brown Turkey ',' Blanca Bétera 'kunye' De Rey '. Ewe kunjalo, zikhona ezinye, ezinje nge 'Goina' ekhuliswa naseSpain.

Iintlobo zamakhiwane

Kwimeko yamakhiwane, ngoku unokufumana iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-750 zamakhiwane, ngaphakathi kwazo kukho ezinye ezityiwayo kunye nezinye ezingatyiyo. Ngoku, ukubabiza bonke kuya kuba yindinisa, kungoko sinokukuxelela malunga nokuhlelwa kwabo, apho sifumanisa ukuba iintlobo zahanjiswa ngokwamaqela amane amakhulu:

• Umkhiwane oqhelekileyo, ikwabizwa ngokuba iyaqhubeka. Ezinye zazo 'yiKadota', 'iConadria', 'iMission', 'uCeleste', 'iTurkey eTurkey' okanye 'iAdriatic'.
• Ibhokhwe, umkhiwane ongadliyo.
• ISmirna yomkhiwane, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSmirna, eyona ixhaphake kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela.
• Ikhiwane iSan Pedro, aziwa ngekhiwane eliphakathi nelivelisa amakhiwane. Eminye yemizekelo 'yiSan Pedro', 'weeNtlanga' okanye 'uKumkani'.

Iimpawu zamakhiwane namakhiwane

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amakhiwane kunye namakhiwane kukutya okugcwele iiswekile ezininzi (kwaye ke azicetyiswa kubantu abanesifo seswekile okanye abo banotyekelo lokuqokelela iswekile egazini), inyani kukuba zilayishwe iipropathi eziluncedo kakhulu umzimba.

Eyokuqala ngokungathandabuzekiyo i Igalelo lamandla abanalo, kwaye zezi zinto zeswekile zinika amandla.

Kodwa, ukongeza, amakhiwane namakhiwane ane:

• Iivithamini A no-C. I-Vitamin C yenye yezona zinto zilungileyo zokomeleza amajoni omzimba, ngaloo ndlela zikukhusela kwizifo, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, njl. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ivithamin A ijolise kumbono, ukuvelisa kwakhona kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Kuyakhathalela ukuba amalungu afana nezintso, intliziyo okanye imiphunga zisebenza kakuhle.
• Bano Umxholo omkhulu we-calcium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Konke oku kunceda ukukhula okufanelekileyo komzimba, oya kuthi ufumane izondlo eziyimfuneko kuyo yonke into ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
• Bayayiphucula ukuhamba kwamathumbu, kuba bayakwazi ukuyilawula ukuze kungabikho "nto iqokelelekayo" kuyo.
• Zinciphisa i-cholesterol.
• Iipropathi ze-Antioxidant.
• Ukhuseleko luyanda yomzimba.

Yintoni amakhiwane?

Ngaphambi kokuba sikhankanye iicabrahigos ngendlela emfutshane kakhulu. Kodwa yintoni le ndidi yamakhiwane? Ewe sesinye sezona zivuno zakudala ezisagcinwayo.

Iicabrahigos zezi imikhiwane eyindoda evelisa kuphela iintyatyambo zesilisa, igcwele umungu. Injongo yawo kukucoca umthi kumthi wamakhiwane ukuze unike amakhiwane (ukuba akunjalo, awe angavuthwa).

Zininzi iindidi zeli khiwane, enye yazo iyaziwa e-Andalusia, njenge 'Tocal', kodwa zikhona nezinye ezifana ne 'Abretoune', 'Amellal' okanye 'Croisic'.

Kule mithi yamakhiwane zintathu iintlobo zeziqhamo ezikhulayo (nangona sikukhumbuza ukuba azityiwa):

• Oomama. Ngabo bazalwa ngamasebe exesha elidlulileyo (into efana namakhiwane). Ngaphakathi koku ungafumana intsalela yesinambuzane esasiphethe ipollin.
• Iiprojos. Zenziwe kumasebe amatsha.
• Imamonas. Amakhiwane akhula ehlotyeni.

Ukuba azityiwa, kutheni zikhulile? Iicabrahigos zinesizathu sokubakho kwaye yile, ngaphakathi, kukho ucevu, i IBastophaga psenes, ziyimfuneko kakhulu ekusasazelweni komungu wamakhiwane kunye namakhiwane.

Ngaba kucace kuwe ukuba ayintoni amakhiwane namakhiwane? Kwaye yintoni umahluko wabo? Nangona zombini zimnandi kakhulu kwaye zimnandi, baninzi abakhetha enye okanye enye, ukhetha eyiphi?

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyazi ukuba ngawaphi amakhiwane kwaye ngawaphi amakhiwane.