Las amakhowa anameva Ngawona amakhowa atywayo athandwayo ngexesha lasehlotyeni-ekwindla. Kulula kakhulu ukuzifumana, kuba zikhula ezingcanjini zezityalo ezinobuzaza bohlobo lwe-Eryngium, olubonakaliswa ngokuba namagqabi anameva neentyatyambo ze-lilac; ke kuyakufuneka sijonge egadini okanye ebaleni kwezi zityalo ukufumana ezi fungus kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezinencasa.
Kodwa, ungazi njani ukuba sisebenza ngenene nekhowa enameva kwaye hayi olunye uhlobo lwe-mushroom? Liliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuyiqokelela? Siza kuthetha ngako konke oku nangakumbi koku.
Iimpawu zamakhowa anameva
Lawa makhowa, anegama lesayensi I-Pleurotus eryngii, zibonakaliswa ngokuba nomnqwazi wehemispherical xa umncinci, kwaye kamva ucwecwe, phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-12cm ububanzi. Umbala unokwahluka kancinci, ukusuka kukhilimu omdaka ukuya kumbala omnyama. Unyawo olujikelezayo, emhlophe ngombala, kwaye iyanyangeka, ukuya kuthiwe ithathwa njengesisuli. Inyama imhlophe, kwaye ikhupha ivumba elimnandi.
Ukuzifumana kwindawo yokuhlala, Kuya kufuneka uye kwilizwe elikwiMeditera. ESpain, umzekelo, unokuzifumana ngokulula emasimini nasemahlathini.
Ziqokelelwa nini kwaye njani?
Amakhowa anameva ivunwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla, Kuxhomekeka kwimvula ebikhe yasentwasahlobo (emanzi ngeli xesha lonyaka, ikhawuleze ihlume). Siza kubabona kufutshane neenkunzane zohlobo lwe-Eryngium, ezondla iingcambu zazo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba abahlali kwiindawo ezinkulu, ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa ubachola.
Ngoko ke, apho banqunyulwe ukusuka kwisiseko seenyawo, kwaye musa ukuzikrazula. Ngale ndlela, i-mycelium igcinwa inganyangeki, apho amakhowa amatsha anokuvela khona emva kwexesha lonyaka. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, siba semngciphekweni wokuphelelwa ngamakhowa.
Ukulinywa kwamakhowa anameva
Ngokugxila kwiikona ezincinci, la makhowa ahlala engafumaneki kuwo wonke umntu, kuba nemveliso yonyaka emva konyaka ayifani. Ngesi sizathu, kwaye kuba inencasa ethandwa ngabantu abaninzi, kukho abo bakhethayo zihlakulele. Kodwa akukho lula ukuzifumana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuzama, siza kukuxelela indlela yokwenza:
Inyathelo lokuqala -Fumana i-spores kwiilebhu ezikhethekileyo
Ukuba eli lixesha lokuqala uza kulima amakhowa, eyona nto ilungile yile ufumana ama-spores kwilabhoratri ekhethekileyo, ngale ndlela ungagcina umsebenzi omninzi, kuba i-mycelium yayisele iza kwenziwa. Ezi spores ziya kuza zihlume kwiingxowa zeplastikhi okanye kwizikhongozeli ezine-substrate.
Inyathelo lesibini-Bafumane kwindawo efanelekileyo
Nje ukuba ube nengqayi okanye iplastikhi yakho enesiporo, kuya kufuneka uzibeke kwifayile indawo epholileyo, ngobushushu obuphakathi (phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-2'C). Indawo kufuneka ikhanye, kodwa ngaphandle kwemitha yelanga ifikelele ngqo. Ukufuma kufuneka kubephezulu, phakathi kwama-75 nama-80%, ngoko ke kufuneka ufefe kanye ngemini.
Inyathelo lesithathu -Khuthaza ukukhula kwamakhowa anameva
Emva kwexesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-15, ezo ntsholongwane ziya kuqandusela Ngeli xesha, Kuya kufuneka unciphise ukufuma okuphakathi nge-10-15% ukunqanda iintsholongwane zingabonakalisi.
Inyathelo lesine-Ingqokelela
Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zokulima, ikepusi yamakhowa iya kuqala ukucaba, kodwa ngaphandle kokugoba. Lixesha lokuba uziqokelele, Ukucheba emazantsi onyawo, ushiya i-mycelium ihleli, ukuze ukonwabele amakhowa amnandi amnandi kwakhona kungekudala.
Sebenzisa
Amakhowa anameva asetyenziselwa incasa yawo ebutofotofo. Kufanelekile kakhulu ekulungiseleleni izitya ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo Ukudibanisa kunye nenyama (zombini ebomvu neblue), okanye ide yoyiwe.
Iipropathi zamakhowa anameva
Ngaba uyazi ukuba baneempawu ezinomdla kakhulu? Ewe kunjalo zizityebi kwiiproteni, izimbiwa kunye neevithamini. Ukongeza, ikwasetyenziselwa ukuba ibe umthombo wee-antioxidants, Intoni umkhuhlane, kunye nezinye kufunda etyhila ukuba iyakwazi ukukhuthaza iiseli ezenza ithambo, ii-osteoblasts. Ke ngoku uyazi, ngalo lonke ixesha usitya ezinye, uyakugcina impilo yakho ikwimeko entle 😉.
Amakhowa zizinto zokungunda ezivela emahlathini nakwimihlaba kwihlabathi liphela. Ukubazi kubalulekile ukuthintela iingxaki, njengoko zininzi, ezinje nge fly agaric, esinokubeka ubomi bethu esichengeni. Kodwa oku akunjalo ngamakhowa anameva, anenkathalo encinci zingakhuliswa ekhaya.
Ucinga ntoni ngale nto ikhethekileyo? Ngaba ukhe weva ngala makhowa? Ukuba ekugqibeleni unesibindi sokuzihlakulela, uya kusixelela ukuba wenze njani 😉. Zonwabele!