Amakhowa e-hallucinogenic

Abantu, kwakudala, basebenzise izinto ezithile eziphilayo ukuba bafumane into esiyibiza ngokuba "zihambo zokomoya." Kwixesha elidlulileyo, isizwe ngasinye sasine-shaman, i-guru okanye 'umlumbi', owayephethe ukunxibelelana 'noothixo' okanye abantu ababathandayo abangasekhoyo ukuba bacele into, umzekelo umzekelo wokuphela kwembalela, kwaye kunjalo amakhowa e-hallucinogenic wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ngelo xesha.

Kwaye ngoku, kodwa inyani yile Kule mihla bahlala bengatyiswanga ngenxa yezizathu zokomoya, kodwa endaweni yokonwaba ... nazo zonke iingxaki ezinokubandakanya oku, kuba wonke umntu uyazi ukuba into engabulaliyo ... ihlala iba likhoboka. Sukudlala ngento enokumosha ubomi bakho. Kungenxa yoko le nto siza kuthetha nawe ngobude malunga nama-mushroom e-hallucinogenic ngezantsi.

zithini "ii-mushroom ezincibilikayo"

Ebizwa ngokuba yi-psilocybin mushroom, i-hallucinogenic mushroom, i-fungi okanye i-guendozi iseti yamakhowa aqukethe izinto zengqondophakathi kwayo i-psilocybin, i-psilocin kwaye, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elincinci, i-baeocystin ibonakala. Kuyaziwa ukuba babephakathi kwamachiza okuqala asetyenziswa ngabantu; enyanisweni, izinto zakudala ezimbiweyo e-India zibonisa ukuba kwangoko nge-1600 BC. C. idliwe I-agaric yempukane, Olu luhlobo olwayanyaniswa nesiyobisi sokungafi kwezizwe zaseIndo-Iranian, kwanemvelaphi yobuKristu.

EMelika, ngaphambi kokuba iSpanish ifike, nazo zazityiwa, ngakumbi ezo zohlobo lwePsilocybe, eyaziwa njenge "amakhowa omlingo."

Bavela phi?

Kuqikelelwa ukuba zingaphezulu kwe-200 iintlobo zama-mushroom e-hallucinogenic, angama-53 awo afumaneka eMexico, angama-22 phakathi kwe-United States nase-Canada, ali-19 e-Australia nakwiziqithi ezikufutshane, ayi-16 eYurophu, ali-15 e-Asia nase-4 e-Afrika.

Siza kubabona uhlala emahlathini nasemadlelweni apho imozulu ithambile kwaye ifudumele unyaka wonke, kwimihlaba ecebile kwi-humus kunye ne-debris yezityalo.

Zithini iziphumo zalo?

Iziphumo zihlelwa ngokweendidi ezimbini:

Físicos

Kukho iziphumo ezininzi ezibangela ukuba umzimba, kwaye unyana:

• ukuhlanza
• isicaphucaphu
• isifo sohudo
• isisu esiswini
• ukwanda kwentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi
• ukozela
• abafundi abaxubileyo
• ukunqongophala kolungelelwaniso
• ubuthathaka bemisipha

Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, zinokubangela ukufa.

Neurological

Njengoko igama labo libonisa, amakhowa e-hallucinogenic abangela ukuba ube nemibono. Xa umntu ezisebenzisa, Uza kubona izinto ezikhoyo kuphela engqondweni yakho, izinto onokuziva-kakhulu-uloyiko ngazo. Ukuba unovakalelo, unokoyika. Kodwa kwakhona, kwiintsuku okanye kwiinyanga kamva uya kuba namaxesha okubuyela emva, okanye iinkumbulo eziphindaphindayo, zento obuphila ngayo kolo hambo.

Iindidi zamakhowa e-hallucinogenic

Ezona zaziwa kakhulu zezi:

I-agaric yempukane

Iyaziwa njenge-fly swatter okanye ipom pom, kwaye luhlobo lwendalo eYurophu ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezi-10 ukuya kwezingama-20, ngeenyawo ezimhlophe nomnqwazi obomvu.

IGymnopilus junonius

Eyaziwa njenge-mushroom ehlekisayo, luhlobo oluyinzalelwane yelizwe, njengesiqingatha esisemantla e-Afrika, i-Australia, i-Indiya kunye nayo yonke i-mpuma ye-Asia, i-France, i-Jamani ne-Russia. Ifikelela kubude obungama-25 eesentimitha nge-2,5 iisentimitha ubukhulu, kunye nomnqwazi we-convex wakuba mdala, ulinganiselwa kwi-20 cm ububanzi. Umbala omdaka ngombala.

IPanaeolus cyanescens

Luhlobo lwendalo kwimimandla eshushu yetropiki, efudumeleyo nefudumeleyo kwihlabathi. Ifikelela kubukhulu obuziisentimitha ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-12 nge-2-3mm ubukhulu. Umnqwazi uyi-1,5 ukuya kwi-4 yeesentimitha ububanzi, ungwevu okhanyayo xa uvuthiwe.

UPholiotina smithii

Yinzalelwane yaseNtla Melika, incinci, kunye nobukhulu obufikelela kwiisentimitha eziyi-8 ubude, ngombala omnyama omdaka ukuya kwisigqoko se-convex kunye neenyawo ezimhlophe.

UPluteus cyanopus

Luhlobo lwendalo eAfrika, eYurophu nakuMntla Melika, ethi ifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-8, kunye nomnqwazi we beige omnyama.

I-Psilocybe cubensis

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-monguis okanye i-gotzi, likhowa eliyinzalelwane eMbindi Merika, eMzantsi Melika, eIndiya nakwimpuma ye-Australia. Iyachuma kumgquba okhanyayo, kwiindawo ezichanekileyo elangeni. Zilinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-8 ububanzi, Umbala osuka ebhankini uye kumdaka okhanyayo, uhlala unendawo ekhanyayo embindini.

Ngaba akukho mthethweni?

Amakhowa omlingo zithathwa njengeziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kumazwe amaninzi kubandakanya iMelika neSpain. Kwilizwe lokugqibela, kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuthenga ii-spores ukuba kubonisiwe ukuba kungenxa yokuzenzela ngokwakho. Ukuthengela abanye abantu kuthathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho kwezoluntu kwaye kohlwaywa izohlwayo ukusuka kuma-300 ukuya kuma-30 amawaka ee-euro, kunye / okanye ejele.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba zinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yakho nakubomi bakho, kungcono ungazisebenzisi.

Siyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu ngamakhowa omlingo 🙂.