Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwe-mushroom ye-thermophilic edla ngokukhula xa amaqondo obushushu ephezulu. Imalunga ne- Amanita ekhesariya. Iyaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo le-oronja kunye ne-caesarea. Abanye bathi igqithisiwe njengoko inencasa kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa kwilizwe lokupheka.
Kule nqaku siza kuyenza nzulu Amanita ekhesariya kwaye utyhila zonke iimfihlelo zayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Umnqwazi ohleli kumakhowa mkhulu kakhulu. Ihlala ine-sangqa eyahluka phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-25 yeesentimitha. Ine-cuticle e-orenji kwaye kulula ukuyibona. Olunye lweempawu eziphambili ezinokuthi zibonwe ngeliso lenyama kukuba umnqwazi wakhe uhonjiswe ngamacwecwe amakhulu amhlophe kunye nentsalela yevolva. Iyinyama, ihambelana kwaye iyahambelana nokubamba. Indlela yokwazi ngokuchaphazela ikopi ye Amanita ekhesariya kwaye nokwazi ukuba iyaphuhliswa na okanye ayisiyiyo loo nto iba sisiponji ngakwiminyaka.
Lo mnqwazi uhlala uvela kwisimo seglobose ukuya kwimo yokuncokola kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iphantse yathi tyaba xa ifikelela kwinqanaba layo labadala. I-cuticle inokwahlulwa ngokulula ukutyhila inyama ngombala otyheli. Lo mnqwazi unobuso obungenamagingxi-gingxi kunye nokuthamba xa imeko-bume inomswakama ophezulu. Inokwaziwa ngokuba inembonakalo eqaqambileyo ngakumbi xa isencinci.
Amacembe aluhlaza otyheli ngombala kwaye, njengoko ikhula, ajika abe ngumbala otyheli ngakumbi. Zibanzi, zinamabala amaninzi ngomda womhlambi. Ngaphakathi kweebhleyidi ine-lamellae edibeneyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-lamélulas. Ngokumalunga nonyawo, inesimo se-cylindrical kwaye inikezelwe ngakumbi kwi-apex, yomelele kwaye iqonde. Inombala omthubi njengaleyo yamacwecwe kunye nomsesane. Unyawo luya kugcwele ngaphakathi kwaye, njengoko lukhula, luyayiguqula inkangeleko yalo, luze lube ngathi lholo. Ihlala iphakathi kweesentimitha ezisi-8 ukuya kwezingama-20 ubude neesentimitha ezi-1 neye-3 ububanzi.
Unyawo olu luhlala lunesiciko senyama kwaye xa sele lumdala lukwanesiponji. Inomsesane obuthathaka onombala omthubi ofanayo nonyawo. Xa siyisika umbala uhluka ukusuka kumthubi ukuya kumhlophe. Xa isampuli isencinci, i-volva enayo iqulethe i-mushroom iyonke enobume beqanda kwaye ikhula kamva elunyaweni kunye nomnqwazi.
Ukugqitha kwinyama yayo, siyabona ukuba imhlophe kwaye imthubi ngakumbi phantsi kwesikere. Unobumba obungqindilili kunye nobumnene. I-flavour yayo iyathandeka kwaye ihlala ikhumbuza ama-walnuts. Ivumba layo lipholile, nangona liba krakra kwiimpawu esele zikhulile.
I-ecology kunye nendawo yokuhanjiswa kwe Amanita ekhesariya
Olu hlobo lwe-mushroom, lukhanuke kakhulu ukunambitheka kwalo, ludla ngokuhluma lodwa ngaphakathi amanye amahlathi agqithisileyo apho iintlobo ezinjenge-holm oki, i-oki oki, imithi ye-chestnut kunye ne-oki ikakhulu. Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kwenqaku, luhlobo lwe-thermophilic. Oko kukuthi, ihlala ikhula xa amaqondo obushushu ephezulu kwaye kubo ayathandeka.
Luhlobo oluvela ekwindla kwangoko okanye embindini wehlobo. Enye yeemeko ezinzima ukuba baqale ukukhula kukuba kuye kwakho izivunguvungu ezinzima kwaye eziphindaphindayo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Njengoko bafuna ubushushu obuninzi ekukhuleni kwabo, njengoko ikwindla iqhubeka iyanyamalala kwiindawo ezinemozulu ephantsi.
Ngokumalunga nokuhleleka kwayo, ithathwa njengeyona ityiwa ngokugqwesileyo. Ngokwesiko ibithathwa njengelinye lamabhodlo amakhowa atyiwayo. Abanye bacinga ukuba bagqithisile kwaye kukho ezinye iintlobo zamakhowa ezicebileyo kwaye zibaluleke ngakumbi kwihlabathi lezolimo. Nangona kunjalo, iseyikhowa elimnandi elinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Ukudideka kwe Amanita ekhesariya
Kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko kuba eli mushroom linokudideka kunye nomzekelo ohlobo olunye. Imalunga ne- I-agaric yempukane. Kuyavunywa ukuba, umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ucacile. Ngoviwo olulula nolukhawulezayo unokucacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni ifayile ye- Amanita ekhesariya. la I-agaric yempukane ine-volva erhabaxa kwaye ayinangqamana. Zombini iinyawo zayo, iringi kunye namacwecwe zimhlophe kwaye azityheli njengakule meko. I-cuticle ibomvu ngombala kwaye inamabala amancinci amancinci, amdaka, amhlophe. Kule meko, la Amanita ekhesariya ine-cuticle egudileyo e-orenji, egudileyo kunye nomtya.
Inokudideka nezinye iintlobo ezinje nge Amanita muscaria var. Halo Kalchbr. Lo mzekelo kwiimeko ezithile ezithile njengokutshintsha kombala ngenxa yelanga kunye nemvula egqithisileyo kunokuba nokufana okuthile kwi Amanita ekhesariya. Nangona kunjalo, Umbala wonyawo kunye neepleyiti kufuneka uthathe isigqibo, kunye nemilo yevolva.
Umgangatho kunye nentengiso
Ngenxa yokuba luhlobo olufunwa kakhulu, kuqikelelwa ukuba yiYurophu kuphela enempumelelo enkulu kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngokusisiseko oku kusetyenziswa kwenzeka e-Itali naseSwitzerland kufikelela kumaxabiso ee-euro ezingama-100 ngekhilo. E-Spain, ungahlawula emazantsi entaba malunga nee-euro ezingama-15 ngekhilogram. Eli xabiso lahluka ngokobunjani kunye nemeko yokwakheka kwe-mushroom. Lawa makhowa athengiswa kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhula ahlala exabisa kakhulu. Ukongeza, zinokubonwa ngokulula njengoko zinemilo yeqanda.
Zihlala zixatyiswa ngaphezulu komgangatho wazo we-gastronomic, kuba banexesha elininzi lokukwazi ukuyigcina ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Kwimigaqo yokuvuna amakhowa akuvumelekanga ukuqokelela amakhowa angafakwanga. Ke ngoko, ukuba umntu woyika iikopi ze Amanita ekhesariya kwimeko encinci, ungazi ukuba akukho semthethweni.
Njengoko ubona, eli mushroom lifunwa kakhulu kwaye kukho abantu abahlawula amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu ngalo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga Amanita ekhesariya.