Amantongomane eecashew (Anacardium occidentale)

Los amantshontsho e-cashew Zingamandongomane amnandi, kodwa ... uyazi ukuba ngowuphi umthi ozivelisayo kwaye zeziphi izinto abanomdla kuzo? Ukuba unomdla, ndiza kuchaza yonke into ngayo: iimpawu, amanzi, umbane kunye nezichumiso,… kwaye ngamafutshane, yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze ukwazi ukuyonwabela kwigadi yakho yeziqhamo okanye egadini.

Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, masazi ngakumbi ngesi sityalo simnandi ethi, ukongeza ekubeni ityeke kwaye ihombise kakhulu, ineempawu ezinomdla kakhulu kwimpilo yethu.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Ngumthi ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu Anacardium occidentale, Eyaziwa njenge cashew, cashew, cashew, casho, caguil, merey okanye cashew. Inzalelwane kumantla mpuma eBrazil, kwaye ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-5 ukuya kwezi-10, Isithsaba esibanzi, esimile okweparasoli, esenziwe luhlaza, enye, amagqabi akhazimlayo, kunye nobukhulu obungama-20 x 15cm.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence eziphosakeleyo kangange-10-20cm ubude, kwaye inokuba yimazi okanye indoda. Isiqhamo siqulathe icandelo eliyinyama, elineasidi kunye nencasa ye-astringent, kunye nenutye enezityebi kwiiprotein.

Ubomi bayo obulindelweyo bumalunga neminyaka engama-30, kwaye iqala ukuthwala isiqhamo kunyaka wesithathu ubudala.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

sezulu

Xa sizimisele ukufumana isityalo, into yokuqala (kuqala, ukuba ndingasebenzisa igama 😉) ekufuneka siyenzile ukuzibuza ukuba ingaba izakulunga na kwimozulu yethu, kuba kungenjalo iya kuphelela Ukuchitha imali ungenzi nto.

Kwimeko yomthi wekhashew, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uvela eBrazil inokuhlala kuphela kwiindawo ezinemozulu yetropiki, ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi ko 30ºC ubuninzi kunye no 15 minimumC ubuncinci. Ayiyithandi ingqele, kwaye ayiyixhasi iqabaka (mhlawumbi yehle ukuya kwi - 1ºC okoko ifike ngexesha kwaye kuphela ukuba inyuka ngaphezulu kweedigri ezilishumi).

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboKucetyiswa ukuba ubeke umaleko wokuqala wegrabile yentaba-mlilo (ipomex, akadama, kiryuzuna, okanye efanayo), emva koko ugqibe ukuyigcwalisa nge-80% ye-mulch nge-10% yomgquba we-organic of worm humus (yithenge apha) okanye iguyano (ungayithenga apha). Ngayiphi na imeko, ayisosityalo esinokulinywa kwisitya kubomi bayo bonke ngenxa yobungakanani obunokufikelela kuso.
• Igadi okanye igadi yeziqhamo: Ikhula kwimihlaba echumileyo, evulekileyo, kwaye ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka kakhulu unyaka wonke, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho isimo sezulu sinemozulu kwaye amaxesha onyaka ahluke kakuhle. Ke, ngexesha lokukhula (bekungangqamana nentwasahlobo nehlobo kwimimandla eshushu) iya kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunonyaka wonke (ekwindla-ebusika).

Ngapha koko, xa ungathandabuzeki Uyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma womhlaba ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, njengoko oku kuya kuthintela iingcambu ukuba zingaboli okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba zome kwaphela. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza, ezi:

• Ukuzisa intonga encinci yomthi: ukuba xa uyisusa iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela, asizukunkcenkceshela.
• Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: izosixelela kwangoko ukuba imanzi okanye hayi.
• Ukulinganisa imbiza kube kanye kunkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa-Umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezulu komhlaba owomileyo, ke lo mahluko kubunzima unokusebenza njengesikhokelo.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula, ubuncinci kube kanye ngenyanga okanye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 kuyacetyiswa ukubonelela ngezichumisi, ezinje umquba, umgquba okanye abanye. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyazi kukuba ukuba uyakhula embizeni kufuneka usebenzise isichumisi esingamanzi, ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Amantongomane e-Cashew zande ngembewu entwasahlobo, okanye emva kwexesha lonyaka elomileyo ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu eshushu yetropiki. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kuqala sigcwalisa itreyi yesithole kunye nesigcina-langa esixutywe namalungu alinganayo eperlite.
2. Emva koko, sinkcenkceshela ngononophelo.
3. Emva koko, sibeka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye.
4. Emva koko siwagubungela ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate kwaye ufefe ubhedu okanye isalfure, ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngomngundo wendalo.
5. Okokugqibela, sithatha isitshizi / iatomizer kwaye, emva kokuyigcwalisa ngamanzi, simanzisa umphezulu we-substrate kakuhle.

Ngoku iya kushiyeka ukubeka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingabi namanzi. Ke, ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezi-3 okanye ezi-4.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngokukhawuleza xa ubushushu budlula i-15ºC. Ukuba ibiwe, ukufakelwa yonke iminyaka emi-2 ukuya phezulu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Musa ukumelana iqabaka. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyikhulisa ngaphandle unyaka wonke, amaqondo obushushu akufuneki ehle angaphantsi kwe-15ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Umthi wecashew sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, ekwanjalo Inika isithunzi esihle kakhulu.

Ezityiwayo

Iziqhamo zayo, ngakumbi ii-walnuts, zityiwa ezifumileyo nezinesondlo. Ixabiso laso lesondlo ngokweegram ezili-100 zezi zilandelayo:

• IiCarbohydrate: 30,19g, apho i-5,91g ihambelana neswekile.
• Amafutha: 43,85g
• Iiprotheni: 18,22g
  • Vitamin B1: 0,42mg
  • Vitamin B2: 0,06mg
  • Vitamin B3: 1,06mg
  • Vitamin B6: 0,42mg
  • Vitamin C: 0,5mg
  • ICalcium: 37mg
  • Intsimbi: 6,68mg
  • Magnesium: 10mg
  • IPhosphorus: 50mg
  • Potassium: 660mg

Ngaba i-cashews iyatyeba?

Baninzi abantu ababuza, kwaye inyani yile Kuya kufuneka ulawule ukusetyenziswa kwakho okoko iiyunithi ezili-18 zineekhalori ezili-163.

Amayeza e-cashew

I-Cashews, ukongeza ekubeni mnandi, ineempawu zonyango. Inyaniso, zibalasele kuba:

• thintela umhlaza,
• ukunceda ukulibazisa ukuguga,
• ukuphucula impilo yentliziyo kunye nemithambo,
• yomeleza amathambo,
• zezinye zezona zinto zidibeneyo zolusu kunye neenwele,
• Kwaye ngokungathi ayonelanga, bayayeka ukwenziwa kwamatye enyongo.

Unxibelelwano

Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukhuthazwa ukuba sinokunganyamezelani kumantongomane, okanye ukuba sinengxaki yesisu. Ngokunjalo, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala akufuneki babadle ngenxa yomngcipheko wokukrwitshwa.

Ucinga ntoni ngamasheya? Ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu ngomthi ozivelisayo, kodwa ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo, bhala kwizimvo zakho 😉.