Imithi emikhulu yesundu

Ngokombono wethu, uninzi lwemithi yesundu kakhulu, izityalo ezikhulu kakhulu, kwaye kukuba ngelixa umndilili wamanqanaba omntu ejikeleze i-1,70 yeemitha ukuphakama, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zosapho lwe-Arecaceae (iPalmaceae yakudala) edlula nawe iimitha ezilishumi.

Kwaye, ewe, ukuba ndithetha ngemithi emikhulu yesundu, ucinga ukuba ngekhe ukwazi ukuyikhulisa egadini yakho, kwaye ke embizeni, ngaba ndiphosakele? Ewe ulungile, kodwa ndineendaba ezimnandi kuwe: Uhlobo endiza kukubonisa lona, ​​uya kubona ukuba ziyahlangabezana neempawu ezithile, ezinje ngesantya sokukhula kancinci kunye / okanye nesiqu esincinci.. Ke unokuzama ngazo ngokukhululekileyo.

IBismarckia nobilis

Umthi wesundu iBismarck, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi IBismarckia nobilisYenye yezona ntlobo zaziwayo nezona zilinywayo kwilizwekazi elidala. Yinzalelwane yaseMadagascar, kwaye inesiqu esinye ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-35 ubukhulu. Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-20, kwaye amagqabi awo makhulu ngokwenyani: angaphezulu kweemitha ezintathu ububanzi!

Ngethamsanqa, ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha. Inqaba ukuya kwi -4ºC.

IBorassus aethiopum

Intende yesundu yase-Afrika, egama layo linzululwazi IBorassus aethiopum, sisityalo esizalelwa eNiger, eNigeria, eTogo naseSenegal eAfrika. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-25, ngesiqu esizimeleyo esinokufikelela kwimitha e-1 ubukhulu. Amagqabi awo makhulu, ade abe ziimitha ezintathu ububanzi..

Inqanaba lokukhula kwalo liyacotha njengomntwana, kodwa njengoko ixesha lihamba liyakhawulezisa kancinci. Ayimelani nengqele okanye iqabaka; eneneni, ubushushu obuphantsi bonyaka akufuneki bube ngaphantsi ko-5ºC.

IBrahea edulis

Intende yesundu yaseGuadalupe, egama linguSayensi IBrahea edulis, luhlobo lwendalo lwesiQithi iGuadalupe eMexico. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezili-13, ngesiqu esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40. Amagqabi amile okwe fan, kwaye alinganiselwa kwi-3,5 yeemitha ububanzi.

Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancinci. Iyamelana nengqele eqhaqhazelis 'amazinyo ebuthathaka kunye ukuya kuma -4 toC

Caryota Urens

Umthi wesundu weentlanzi, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi ngu Caryota Urens, luhlobo lwendalo olusuka eIndiya lusiya kwiPeninsula yaseMalay efikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-20, enesiqu esino-25-40 cm ubude. Amagqabi ayo ayaphindaphindeka, kwaye alinganiselwa kwiimitha ezi-5 ubude.

Ikhula kancinci, ngakumbi xa isencinci. Iyamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ezantsi ukuya -1ºC.

I-Ceroxylon quindiuense

Isundu seQuindío, esinegama lenzululwazi I-Ceroxylon quindiuense, Luhlobo olunokuqhayisa ngokuba lelona liphezulu, ukuba alikho liphezulu. Yinzalelwane yamahlathi ase-Andean afumileyo amahlathi eLos Nevados National Natural Park (eColombia). Unokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-70 ukuphakama, ngaphandle kokuba nomboko onobukhulu obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-35. Esi sithsaba ngamagqabi wepinate alinganisa malunga neemitha ezi-2 ubude.

Ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha, kwaye iyamelana kakuhle nengqele kunye neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -7ºC.

IPhoenix canariensis

Isundu seCanary Island, egama linguNzululwazi IPhoenix canariensis, luhlobo olugcweleyo lweCanary Islands. Ifikelela kubude obuyi-10 ukuya kwi-13 yeemitha, ngesiqu sayo ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha e-1 ubukhulu kwisiseko sayo. bucala ngasekhohlo Isithsaba ngamagqabi aphinyiwe, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 yeemitha ubude.

Ukukhula kukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kuyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.

URaphia australis

La URaphia australis Yintendelezo yesundu eAfrika eshushu, ngakumbi ihlala emantla aKwaZulu-Natala nakumazantsi eMozambiki. Ikhula ize ifike kwi-16 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye nesiqu esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40-45. Amagqabi ayo anepini kwaye kakhulu, made kakhulu: anokulinganisela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 yeemitha ubude.

Ukukhula kwayo kwimozulu eshushu kunye nokufuma kufutshane kakhulu, kuba nakho ukukhula malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 / ngonyaka. Ayimelani nengqele okanye iqabaka.

URoystonea regal

Intendelezo yasebukhosini yaseCuba, egama layo linzululwazi URoystonea regalYinzalelwane yaseCuba enokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-40, nangona kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ingagqithi kwiimitha ezingama-25. Umboko wayo uthe tye, kwaye ulinganisa ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-45 ubukhulu. bucala ngasekhohlo Isithsaba ngamagqabi amaninzi amade, kuba alinganisa i-6 kunye ne-8 yeemitha ubude.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza, ukuba nje imozulu ifudumele. Inokuyinyamezela ingqele, kodwa amaqondo obushushu aqandayo ayayenzakalisa. Inqaba kuphela iqabaka ukuya -1ºC ukuba igcina ixesha kwaye lifutshane kakhulu.

UTahina spectabilis

La UTahina spectabilis luhlobo lwesundu olufunyenwe ngo-2007. Lugqugqisile eMadagascar. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-18, kwaye isiqu sayo sithweswe ngamagqabi amile okwe fan afikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ububanzi. I-inflorescence yayo (iqela leentyatyambo) likhulu kakhulu: malunga ne-4,5 yeemitha ukuphakama.

Kunzima ukufumana iimbewu ezithengiswayo, kuba inani labemi kwindawo elivela kuyo lincinci kakhulu, limalunga neesampulu ezingama-90 kuphela (unyaka we-2020). Ke umzamo owenziwayo kukubakhusela.

Nguwuphi na kule mithi yesundu mikhulu oyithandayo?