El I-Salix fragilis Ngumthi wosapho lakwaSalicacea kunye nohlobo I-Salix, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-brittle wicker. Luhlobo olunokuthi luguqulwe ngokulula kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kunye neqondo lobushushu, olunokwazi ukusasazeka kwiindawo ezibanzi ngaselunxwemeni lomlambo ngenxa yemveliso yezityalo. Igama layo kungenxa yokuba sAmasebe awo ahlukaniswa ngokulula kuba imeko yawo njengesityalo esihlelwe njengesihlaselayo sinokuvelisa uqoqosho olukhulu, okusingqongileyo, ukwahlukahlukana kunye nefuthe kwezentlalo.
Imvelaphi ye I-Salix fragilis
Olu hlobo lomthi womngcunube kukholelwa kwelokuba luvela kumazantsi nakumbindi weYurophu, lusasazeka ukusuka eSpain luye eLatvia, ludlulele eBelarus luye eGrisi, kubandakanya ntshona yeRashiya kunye nentshona yeAsia okanye iEurasia emelwe yiTurkey. Nangona kunjalo Imvelaphi yayo ngqo ayisaziwa ngenxa yokudideka kunye ne-Salix x Rubens.
Izixhobo
El I-Salix fragilis bonisa iluhlaza, isithsaba esiluhlaza esoloko ifumana ubume obahlukileyo. Rhoqo Imingculuba ixesha elide ngakumbi banenkangeleko enoboya. Esi sityalo sinokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-80, sikwazi ukufikelela kubude obuqikelelweyo ngeemitha ezingama-25 kunye nobubanzi obuli-15 ngexesha lobukho baso.
I-bark yayo iribbed egxininisa ngaphezulu kweminyaka, umbala omdaka ngwevu. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona imingcunube eneziqu ezintathu nangaphezulu ezihlala zivela kwindawo enye.
Amasebe awo amileyo axhonyiwe kancinane kwaye agudile.Omdaka ngombala umbala omnyama kunye nemibala eqala kokutyheli ukuya kumnquma.Amagqabi awo abanzi, amxinwa, anelanceolate, ali-10 cm ubude kwaye 2 ububanzi. Athambile kwaye atyebile, ngelixa amagqabi amancinci ethe kratya kwaye ethe nca. Umbala wamagqabi ayo uhlala uluhlaza ekuqaleni kokwindla.
Luhlobo olwahlukileyo ngokuba ziintyatyambo zobudoda nobufazi kwimithi eyahlukeneyo. Iintyatyambo zayo zinjengegama lazo, zibuthathaka kwaye iintyatyambo zenzeka ngokuchanekileyo kunye namagqabi. Umbala uyajongwa phakathi kokuluhlaza kunye nokumthubi njengesiphumo sobungakanani be-stamens. Iintyatyambo zayo zifunwa kakhulu ngu iinyosi.
Ukutyala
El I-Salix fragilis iyanda ngamasebe awo onke kwaye koku umoya udlala indima ebalulekileyo, owaphula ngokulula amasebe amatsha. Xa amasebe awo ewela kumhlaba ofumileyo, avelisa iingcambu zawo aze azale imithi emitsha..
Kwindawo yayo yokuhlala yasendle, kunokubonwa iisampulu ezinkulu, ubuqili bamasebe awo buluncedo kubalimi abakhulisa igadi kunye ukuzaliswa ngokusikwa kulula, ukuze ukhethe isebe, ulibeke ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwiiveki ezimbini lithatha ingcambu.
Kwiminyaka emithathu Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezili-3 ukuya kwezi-4, Ibonisa isithsaba esikhulu esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2.5 ububanzi. Xa ineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, iya kufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama kwaye ukuba awukasithengelanga okwangoku, isithsaba sayo sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezisi-8 ububanzi.
Esi sityalo sikhetha ukuba ulime kwiindawo ezikufutshane nemithombo yamanzi efana nemilambo okanye amachibi amanzi amatsha. Ikhula kakuhle kwimimandla efumileyo kwaye ngexesha lemvula yasentwasahlobo inyamezela izikhukula ezinokubakhoNgapha koko, kwaye ngokunxulumene nokuvezwa lilanga, ukubonakaliswa okupheleleyo okanye okukhethekileyo komthunzi kulunge.
Luhlobo oluthi uguqulela phantse naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, oku kunokuba lilitye lentlabathi, udongwe, ukuba nje lichumile. Xa utyala umngcunube kumhlaba oludongwe onzima, kulungile ukuwudibanisa nentlabathi enobunzima obuziisentimitha ezili-30 kuphela. Into efunwa ngabancancisayo kukunkcenkceshela okuninzi.
Unonophelo
Kanye njengokuba kulula ukulinywa kwayo, kwenzeka into enye ngenkathalo yesityalo, ngenxa yeso sizathu kwaye ukuba uwutyalile umthi kwindawo ekude nemigxobhozo, Sincoma ukuba uyinike ukufuma ngokuhamba rhoqo nangokunkcenkceshelaKwakhona, ngexesha leentsuku ezishushu, zama ukutshiza isithsaba sakho ngamanzi aneleyo.
Ngokumalunga nokuchumisa, imingcunube ayifuni, ngaphandle kokuba ubona ukuba akukho ukukhula kakuhle kwamahlumela. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ukukhula kwayo akulindelanga, ungafaka isichumiso esifanelekileyoUvavanyo lomhlaba lunokuxelela amanqanaba akho esondlo ukuze ukwazi ukubona isichumiso esifanelekileyo.
Ngokunxulumene nokuthena kubalulekile ukuba ususe amahlumela owomileyo, onesifo okanye owonakeleyo. Ukufezekisa umfanekiso ongcono womthi, uhlala usisika isithsaba sawo. Unokuzikhusela ii-specimens ezincinci kwinto, enje ngesikhonkwane ukuyinika uzinzo ngakumbi kwaye ubakhusele kwimimandla yomoya.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
Lo mthi wamagqabi aphezulu inovakalelo kuhlaselo lweenkumbi ezininzi. Kwi-Salix ungafumana uninzi lwee-parasites zazo zonke iintlobo, phakathi kwazo esinokuthi sikhankanye inambuzane hawk moth (laothoe ethandwayo), abatshayeli beentaba, iqela lezinambuzane ze-arthropod kunye neebhungane, ekufuneka zikhutshwe ngokusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane ezifanelekileyo.
Ukongeza kwezi parasites ziyacaphukisa nezinokubonwa ngeliso lenyama, kukho ezinye ezingabonakali kangako, iintsholongwane ezincinci kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zomngundo. Esi sinambuzane sihlasela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomthi, ezinje ngeengcambu, izikhondo, amasebe, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Izifo zefungal akukho lula ukulwa nokuphelisa, inokonakalisa isityalo ukubangela i-necrosis yayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha iingcebiso ezimnyama zenza izilimo eziyizigaxa, ngelixa entwasahlobo zinokubonwa kumasebe awo njengamachaphaza amancinci amthubi okanye abomvu. Unyango kuthintelo lwezifo zokungunda kukusetyenziswa kweearhente zokubulala ukungunda ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lokuwa nasentwasahlobo.
Sebenzisa
El I-Salix fragilis Isetyenziswa ekuhombiseni amachibi endalo kunye nawokwenziwa kwaye enkosi kumandla ayo okubonelela ngomthunzi olungileyo, zityalwe kwiipaki kunye nasegadini ukwenza iindawo ezinomthunzi. Njengokuba sisityalo esivelisa ubusi, sikhuliswa kufutshane nemingxunya yeenyosi.
Lo mthi uchumileyo usetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zokwakha. Oku ikakhulu kungenxa yayo iinkuni ezomeleleyo kunye nokukhula okumangazayo kwepulp yomthi. Isetyenziselwa ukwandiswa kwezinto zomsebenzi wezandla.
Ngamayeza ayo awaziwayo, I-brick wicker isetyenziselwa amayeza emveli. Amaxolo ayo namagqabi ziqulathe iitannins, flavonoids, salicin nezinye.Iyasetyenziswa ekunyangeni izifo ezinje nge rheumatism kunye ne osteochondrosis echaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci, amazwe asulelayo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo, ukopha nokwetyisa nokopha kwesibeleko. Isetyenziswa njenge-anthelmintic, antipyretic, diuretic kunye choleretic.